PMLS LESSON 2 Flashcards
1
Q
Multifaceted means
A
“Having many aspects
2
Q
What are the 5 sub topics of the Med Lab Science?
A
SubstantialProcedural
InvestigativeComplicity
Inter-medicalProceduralInterference
AssiduousPartner
CircumstantialMedicalEvidences`
3
Q
Procedure of Scientific Activities
A
Substantial Procedural
4
Q
ParamountFieldofScientific
Investigation
A
Investigative Complicity
5
Q
Intervention in Medical Procedures
A
Inter-medical Procedural Interference
6
Q
Explicit Application of Science and Technology
A
Assiduous Partner
7
Q
Evidentiary Information in Medicine
A
Circumstantial Medical Evidences
8
Q
“Substantial” meaning?
A
essential or very important
9
Q
it means Generating by means of procedure”
A
Procedural
10
Q
Med lab Science is a procedure of scientific activities and this is what we call as “_________”
A
Substantial procedural
11
Q
it means “Essential” or “Very important”
A
Substantial
12
Q
Medical technology employs a _________ to come up with findings this investigative laboratory procedures help both the ________ and ________
A
scientific investigation , Patient and Physician
13
Q
It pertains to all the scientific activities involved?
A
Substantial procedural
14
Q
What are the 5 steps for a laboratory diagnosis?
A
Formulation of the problem (1st step)
Formulation of Hypothesis (2nd step)
Formulation of Experimentation (3rd step)
Presentation, Analysis and interpretation of Data (4th step)
Conclusion and Recommendation (5th step)
15
Q
what step does this belong in Laboratory Diagnosis?
“Observation”
A
Formulation of the Problem
16
Q
what step does this belong in Laboratory Diagnosis?
“Hypothesis”
A
Formulation of Hypothesis
17
Q
What is the other term of “Hypothesis”?
A
Scientific Guess or theory
18
Q
what step does this belong in Laboratory Diagnosis?
“is to test the hypothesis through experimentation”
A
Formulation of experimentation
19
Q
what step does this belong in Laboratory Diagnosis?
“it is where we interpret a lab results”
A
Presentation,Analysisandinterpretationof Data (4th step)
20
Q
what step does this belong in Laboratory Diagnosis?
“ If the px’s blood glucose concentration is increased then it might be the effect of their increased carbohydrate intake.”
A
Presentation,Analysisandinterpretationof Data (4th step)
21
Q
it is the increased of the px’s blood glucose concentration
A
hyperglycemic
22
Q
what are the two types of blood glucose concentration among px?
A
Hyperglycemia and Hypoglycemia
23
Q
what do you call if the px’s blood glucose decreased?
A
Hypoglycemia
24
Q
A
25
what step does this belong in Laboratory Diagnosis?
" Oncelabresultareoutand
interpretation has been done then you are ready to release the results to the patient."
Conclusion and Recommendation (5th step)
26
The result is forwarded to the _________, who will prescribe proper medication and provide medical advice
Attending physician
27
As medical technologist, we only interpret results as
-INCREASED,
-DECREASED,
-NORMAL
-POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE
-PRESENCE OR ABSENCE.
28
PARAMOUNT FIELD OF SCIENTIFIC
INVESTIGATION.” This is called “__________”.
Investigative complicity
29
"Paramount" means ?
Highest of importance
30
it means "highest of importance"
Paramount
31
it ENCOMPASSES SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY with various societal health problems
INVESTIGATIVE COMPLICITY
32
what are the laboratory investigation included in the investigative complicity?
DRUG TESTING to rule out drug addiction , MOLECULAR AND NUCLEIC ACID (NA) ANALYSIS for genetic disease diagnosis , FORENSIC INVESTIGATION, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH.
33
As you know _________ are considered essential for providing primary research and technical support for the development of core medical technologies.
researchers
34
MLS is also an INTERVERTION IN MEDICINAL PROCEDURES will call this as “___________.”
Inter-medical procedural interference
35
PHYSICIAN ALWAYS RESORTS TO THE ____________ in giving the right __________ of diseases and infections”
Laboratory findings; prognosis
36
This method is used to determine the potential
effectiveness of specific antibiotics on the bacteria and or to determine the bacteria have developed resistance to certain Antibiotics.
Susceptibility testing
37
The _____________ indicates that the bacteria being grown in that culture is susceptible or sensitive to the specific antibiotic.
Zone of inhibition
38
what happens if the bacteria doesn't have a zone of inhibition?
bacteria is resistant to that antibiotic.
39
are transparent hallow around the antibiotics
Zone of inhibition
40
in a susceptibility testing the whole area is what you call the? while the white circles or discs are called?
Culture medium and antibiotics
41
The results of this test can be used to help select the durgs that will likely be most effective in treating the infection.
Susceptibility testing
42
________ is typically inquiry base whereas __________ is typically application base.
Science and technology
43
____________ builds knowledge slowly through repetitive inquiry and sophisticated methods.
Science
44
________applies scientific knowledge through experiments, practice or trial and error using creative, social and political methods.
Technology
45
it is the explicit application of science and technology?
Assiduous Partner
46
_________ AND _________ ARE INSEPARABLE AND MUST BE LEARNED SIMULTANEOUSLY.
Science and Technology
47
______________ IS USED FOR DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID (DNA) _________.
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) ; amplication
48
it is an INSTRUMENT TO DETECT FOR THE PRESENCE OF CERTAIN DRUGS
High performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
49
it is The increased in fundamental knowledge concerning human health and the mechanisms of disease
Biological Revolution
50
Rapid advances in biomedical research have indeed stimulated the development of numerous of effective medical technologies, but their translation to clinical use has raised complex medical, economic and social issues. Where does the description belong in the "Medical Laboratory Science As a Multifaceted Clinical Laboratory Science"
MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE AS A PRELUDE TO BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH.
51
For one it is _________ in the field of medical technology that instrumentation must include the entire process of ________, _______, ___________ and __________.
Mandatory, Selection, operation, maintenance and troubleshooting
52
it is very important to select the right machine and to consider how easy it is ___________ , __________ and __________.
To operate, to maintain and to troubleshoot
53
IT IS THROUGH THESE ___________ THAT CLINCIAL LABORATORIES CAN BE OF SERVICE TO PATIENTS IN NEED.
Instrumentations
54
it is the mantra of the present generation?
AUTOMATION AND COMPUTER
LITERACY
55
A computerized system for laboratory data is often called a
Laboratory Information Management System
56
LIMS what does it mean?
Learning Information Management System
57
The use of a computerized system is becoming more common
in laboratories around the world and appropriately designed and - installed LIS bring ________ and _________ to the flow of
samples and data in a clinical laboratory.
Accuracy and Accessibility
58
__________ AND _________ HAVE BEEN ESTABLISHED IN EVERY ASPECT OF THE CLINICAL LABORATORY.
Quality Control and Quality Assurance
59
It is usually carried out using a set of ________ , ________ AND _______ for clinical chemistry purposes.
Standard, Control and Pooled Sera
60
it is performed daily weekly or monthly
Quality Control
61
an essential part of an effective healthcare technology management?
Inventory Controls
62
WITHOUT THIS _________, ONE CANNOT ENSURE THE PROJECTION OF ___________ AND ______ RESULTS.
inventory, accurate and reliable
63
it is the most important concerns of bioresearch
Clinical Trials
64
it is mandatory to prove efficacy and effectiveness of vaccines
Clinical Trials
65
performed in clinical laboratories
Clinical Trials
66
Requires good instrumentation, component technologists and standardized procedures
Clinical Trials
67
When patients contract infections during a prolonged hospital stay
Nosocomial
68
The Investigation is usually carried out by microbiological analysis through isolation and ID
Investigating Nosocomial Infections
69
___________ have been embraced in the field of Medical Technology
Molecular Genetics of Molecular Engineering
70
What are the examples of Molecular Engineering ?
Gene Therapy, Diagnosis and screening
71
Also within the reach of Medical Technology service function, it is noteworthy to mention that Molecular genetics of Molecular engineering (Gene therapy, diagnosis, and screening) have been embraced in the field of Medical Technology
Extending Services to Molecular Engineering
72
As a health practitioner, the medical technologists impart education as mandated by ________ in the _______ and the _______ in other Asian countries
CHED, Philippines, Ministry of Health
73
It is one of our duties to spread public health information
we learn or get the knowledge by taking part in seminars or workshops organized
by accredited organizations
Medical Technology in Public Health Education through Seminars/Workshops
74
Provides solutions to health problems and issues
Biological and Medical Research
75
Outside the lab, we also do scientific research which offers innovative techniques
and technology which is pivotal to our roles as Medlab scientists
New Discoveries through Research
76
Employs diagnostic procedures
Pioneer in Laboratory Medical Diagnostic Services
77
Involves a series of procedural methods that are performed in a clinical
laboratory
Laboratory Dx (Diagnosis)
78
We work along ___________ in helping them diagnose diseases
We do not release lab results without the ____________
Pathologist ; pathologist's permission
79
Screening blood donors
Performing pre-transfusion services
Antibody screening for expectant mothers
Engaging in Blood Donation and Bloodletting Services for the Public
80
encompasses innovative techniques and technologies in
laboratory diagnosis
Medical Technology
81
serve as the Clinical eye of the doctor
Medical Technologists
82
_________ and _________ examine samples of blood and other body fluids
Technical skills and theological knowledge
83
The basic concept of clinical chemistry
Blood chemical constituent analysis
84
test samples for presence or absence of parasitic ova, larva, and adults
Fecalysis
85
organisms that are commonly observed during fecalysis
Ova, Larva and adults
86
a strip that is use to dip the sticks into the urine to get its
parameter, a property or compound in urine that we are testing for
Dipsticks
87
whatdoyoucallwhen we grow bacteria, fungi, or sometimes viruses in these enriched media contained in plates
Culture
88
is the testing for is the chemical compounds
produced by the bacteria
Biochemical Tests
89
The specific bacteria produces a ________, and in this way we can identify the
bacteria that is causing the patient's disease
Pattern
90
It is done to determine the potential effectiveness of a specific antibiotic on the
bacteria
Susceptibility testing
91
This is how we find out multi drug resistance traits. It means that the bacterium is
already strong or resistant to the drug that was supposed to kill it
Susceptibility testing
92
perform blood compatibility on samples
Crossmatching
93
a method of compatibility testing,ofblood
Gel Card
94
detect and identify abnormality found on tissues
Histopathology analysis
95
detection of antigen and antibody reactions,
Serological Analysis
96
What does "in vitro" mean?
Outside the body
97
CBC meaning?
Complete blood countr
98
How many ml of blood are you able to consider the patient as anemic or suffering from polycythemia
2ml
