Prac. Res. Quiz 1 Q2 Flashcards
(37 cards)
Establishes the foundation of your research paper
Research Introduction
Introduces the topic and aims of your research paper
Research Introduction
Gives an overview of the whole research paper.
Research Introduction
A good ___________ will provide a solid foundation and encourage readers to continue on to the main parts of your paper—the methods, results, and discussion.
Introduction
Discusses in depth about the topic.
Background of the Study
Describes how the research question is identified from the context identified and why it is important to address the question.
Background of the Study
The Introduction is based from CARS (_________________) Model by ____________.
Create a Research Space by John Swales
This model attempts to explain and describe the organizational pattern of writing the introduction to scholarly research studies.
CARS model
What are the three moves in CARS model?
Move 1: The Context
Move 2: The Problem
Move 3: The Solution
Move. This is generally accomplished in two ways: by demonstrating that a general area of research is important, critical, interesting, problematic, relevant, or otherwise worthy of investigation and by introducing and reviewing key sources of prior research in that area to show where gaps exist or where prior research has been inadequate in addressing the research problem.
Move 1: The Context
Move. Your goal is to explain the current state of scholarship in the field and answer the question, “Why is this general research area important?”
Move 1: The Context
Three steps in Move 1: The Context
Step 1 - Claiming Centrality
Step 2 - Making Topic Generalizations
Step 3 - Reviewing Previous Items of Research
Move 1 Steps. Asks the community to accept that the thesis topic is part of a lively, a significant or a well-established research area.
Step 1 - Claiming Centrality
Move 1 Steps. Discusses the context of “today” thus the researcher makes statements about the current knowledge, practices or phenomena in the field.
Step 2 - Making Topic Generalizations
Move 1 Steps. Relates what has been researched about the topic and who found it.
Step 3 - Reviewing Previous Items of Research
Move. This action refers to making a clear argument that your particular piece of research is important and possesses value. Done by indicating gap in prev research, challenging accepted assumptions, raising a question, hypothesis, or by extending prev knowledge.
Move 2: The Problem
What are the four types of Step 1 in Move 2: The Problem
Step 1A - Counter Claiming
Step 1B - Indicating a Gap
Step 1C - Asks Questions
Step 1D - Continuing a Tradition
Move 2 Steps. Refutes or challenges earlier research by making a counter-claim. Frequently follows Move 1 Step 3.
Step 1A - Counter Claiming
Move 2 Steps. Demonstrates that earlier research does not sufficiently address all existing questions or problems. Frequently follows Move 1 Step 2.
Step 1B - Indicating a Gap
Move 2 Steps. Asks questions about previous research, suggesting that additional research needs to be done.
Step 1C - Asks Questions
Move 2 Steps. Presents the research as a useful extension of existing research. Be careful of duplication of research. Signaled with logical connectors (therefore, hence, consequently, thus)
Step 1D - Continuing a Tradition
Move. The final “move” is to announce the means by which your study will contribute new knowledge or new understanding in contrast to prior research on the topic. This is also where you describe the remaining organizational structure of the paper.
Move 3: The Solution
What are the 3 steps in Move 3: The Solution
Step 1A - Outlining the Purpose
Step 1B - Announcing Present Research
Step 2 - Announcing the Principal Finding
Step 3 - Indicating the Structure of the Research Article
Move 3 Steps 1. Indicates the main purpose of the current study. The writer introduces their solution to the problem described in Move 2.
Step 1A - Outlining the Purpose