UCSP Quiz 2 Module 4-9

Question 1

What are the 7 Characteristics of Culture?

Answer 1

Dynamic, Flexible, and Adaptive
Shared and Contested
Socialization/Enculturation
Patterned
Integrated and At Times Unstable
Transmitted Through Socialization/Enculturation
Requires a Language and Other Forms of Communication

Question 2

Characteristics of Culture. Means, Cultures Interact and Change.

Answer 2

Dynamic, Flexible and Adaptive

Question 3

Characteristics of Culture. Interactions in one society to another and exchange of materials e.g. tools and furniture, and non-materials e.g. ideas and symbols.

Answer 3

Dynamic, Flexible, and Adaptive

Question 4

Characteristics of Culture. All culture change, if not they would have problems adjusting and adopting to changing environment.

Answer 4

Dynamic, Flexible, and Adaptive

Question 5

Characteristics of Culture. We shared cultures with others, but that doesn’t mean that culture is homogenous.

Answer 5

Shared and Contested

Question 6

Characteristics of Culture. It maybe challenge by the presence of other cultures (modernization, industrialization, and globalization)

Answer 6

Shared and Contested

Question 7

Characteristics of Culture. Learning the norms of a culture. NOT biological, NOT inherited but learn as we interact in society.

Answer 7

Socialization/Enculturation

Question 8

Socialization/Enculturation. Learning a culture is _____.

Answer 8

Unconscious

Question 9

Socialization/Enculturation. The process of learning culture is known as __________.

Answer 9

Enculturation

Question 10

Characteristics of Culture. Culture as a normative system has the capacity to define and control human behaviors.

Answer 10

Patterned

Question 11

Characteristics of Culture. Sets a _____ in terms of what is appropriate or inappropriate. There are expectations on how one will think, feel, or behave.

Answer 11

Patterned

Question 12

Characteristics of Culture. One must learn all of its part, not only a few. Various parts of a culture being interconnected or interlinked.

Answer 12

Integrated and At Times Unstable

Question 13

Characteristics of Culture. Nagbabago (______) at nawawala (______) ang kultura.

Answer 13

Integrated (Because of Socialization) and At Times Unstable (Because it is Contested)

Question 14

Characteristics of Culture. _____ through stories, language, rituals, and material symbols.

Answer 14

Transmitted Through Socialization/Enculturation

Question 15

Characteristics of Culture. Need symbols and language to communicate with others in the society.

Answer 15

Requires a Language and Other Forms of Communication

Question 16

Something that stands for something else. They ONLY have meaning when people in a culture agree on their usage.

Answer 16

Symbols

Question 17

Symbols include:

Answer 17

Language, money, and art

Question 18

What are the 6 Elements of Culture?

Answer 18

Beliefs, Values, Symbols, Language, Technology, Norms

Question 19

Elements of Culture. Concepts or ideas that people believe is true in the environment.

Answer 19

Beliefs

Question 20

Elements of Culture. Describe what is appropriate or inappropriate, good or bad.

Answer 20

Values

Question 21

Elements of Culture. Use to understand each other verbal & non-verbal.

Answer 21

Symbols

Question 22

Elements of Culture. Shared set of spoken & written symbols.

Answer 22

Language

Question 23

Elements of Culture. Application of knowledge & equipment to ease the task of living and maintaining the environment.

Answer 23

Technology

Question 24

_____ today will be ______ in the future.

Answer 24

Technology, Artifacts

Question 25

______ to those who don't understand it. _____ to those who do.

Answer 25

Symbols, Language

Question 26

Elements of Culture. Specific rules or standards to guide appropriate behavior.

Answer 26

Norms

Question 27

What are the 2 or 3 Classification of Culture?

Answer 27

Visible Culture, Invisible Culture, and Invisible Culture (cannot be completely described)

Question 28

Classification of Culture. Visible Culture:

Answer 28

Language, Arts, Rituals, Customs, Traditions, Religions, Food, Dress, Institutions, Manners.

Question 29

Classification of Culture. Invisible Culture:

Answer 29

Beliefs, Ideals, Norms, Roles, Concepts.

Question 30

Classification of Culture. Invisible Culture (cannot be completely described):

Answer 30

Values, Desires, Assumptions, Attitudes, Tastes.

Question 31

The ability to understand a culture on its own terms and not to make judgments using the standards of one's own culture.

Answer 31

Cultural Relativism

Question 32

The goal is to promote understanding of cultural practices that are not typically part of one's own culture.

Answer 32

Cultural Relativism

Question 33

Thinking of your own culture is better than another culture.

Answer 33

Ethnocentrism

Question 34

Some would simply call ethnocentrism as _______.

Answer 34

Cultural Ignorance

Question 35

Comparing the culture of others using a universal human standard.

Answer 35

Etic Approach

Question 36

Perspective of the studied group.

Answer 36

Emic Approach

Question 37

Your culture > Others culture

Answer 37

Ethnocentrism/Ethnocentric

Question 38

Others culture > Your Culture

Answer 38

Xenocentrism/Xenocentric

Question 39

____________'s Structural Strain Theory

Answer 39

Robert K. Merton

Question 40

Structural Strain Theory. Accepting the goals and the means of the society.

Answer 40

Conformity

Question 41

Structural Strain Theory. Accepting the goals but does different means of achieving it.

Answer 41

Innovation

Question 42

Structural Strain Theory. Declining the goals of the society but does acceptable means of the society.

Answer 42

Ritualism

Question 43

Structural Strain Theory. Given up on the goals and means of the society.

Answer 43

Retreatism

Question 44

Departing from the usual or accepted standards.

Answer 44

Deviance

Question 45

Classification of Culture. Language

Answer 45

Visible Culture

Question 46

Classification of Culture. Arts

Answer 46

Visible Culture

Question 47

Classification of Culture. Rituals

Answer 47

Visible Culture

Question 48

Classification of Culture. Customs

Answer 48

Visible Culture

Question 49

Classification of Culture. Traditions

Answer 49

Visible Culture

Question 50

Classification of Culture. Religion

Answer 50

Visible Culture

Question 51

Classification of Culture. Food

Answer 51

Visible Culture

Question 52

Classification of Culture. Dress

Answer 52

Visible Culture

Question 53

Classification of Culture. Institutions

Answer 53

Visible Culture

Question 54

Classification of Culture. Manners

Answer 54

Visible Culture

Question 55

Classification of Culture. Beliefs

Answer 55

Invisible Culture

Question 56

Classification of Culture. Ideals

Answer 56

Invisible Culture

Question 57

Classification of Culture. Norms

Answer 57

Invisible Culture

Question 58

Classification of Culture. Roles

Answer 58

Invisible Culture

Question 59

Classification of Culture. Concepts

Answer 59

Invisible Culture

Question 60

Classification of Culture. Values

Answer 60

Invisible Culture (Cannot Be Completely Described)

Question 61

Classification of Culture. Desires

Answer 61

Invisible Culture (Cannot Be Completely Described)

Question 62

Classification of Culture. Assumptions

Answer 62

Invisible Culture (Cannot Be Completely Described)

Question 63

Classification of Culture. Attitudes

Answer 63

Invisible Culture (Cannot Be Completely Described)

Question 64

Classification of Culture. Tastes

Answer 64

Invisible Culture (Cannot Be Completely Described)

Question 65

Difference in social categories like race, ethnicity, religion, gender, sexuality, body size, experience, etc.

Answer 65

Diversity

Question 66

Three most common/main type of discrimination.

Answer 66

Sexism, Racism, Classism

Question 67

Prejudice or discrimination based on gender. It stems from stereotyping people because of staunch belief in gender roles.

Answer 67

Sexism

Question 68

_______ people believe that a particular sex or particular gender is better than the others.

Answer 68

Sexist

Question 69

Belief one's race is better or superior to another race. Also that a person's traits will automatically be determined by their biological characteristics.

Answer 69

Racism

Question 70

_______ people believe that because of your skin color, your customs, your place of birth, your language, or any such characteristics is enough reason for you to be treated as if you were less than human.

Answer 70

Racist

Question 71

The systematic oppression of subordinated class groups to advantage and strengthen the dominant class groups.

Answer 71

Classism

Question 72

Systematic assignment of characteristics of worth and ability based on _______.

Answer 72

Social Class

Question 73

It view the society that everything has a role and they need to do that for everything to work whether they realize it or not.

Answer 73

Structural Functionalism

Question 74

Two functions in structural functionalism:

Answer 74

Manifest Function and Latent Function

Question 75

INTENDED FUNCTION of social policies, processes, or actions that are consciously and deliberately designed to be beneficial in their effect on society.

Answer 75

Manifest Function

Question 76

One that is NOT CONSCIOULSY INTENDED, but that, nonetheless, has a beneficial effect on society.

Answer 76

Latent Function

Question 77

Founded Structural Functionalism

Answer 77

Emile Durkheim

Question 78

The society has always 2 groups:

Answer 78

The Oppressed and The Oppressor

Question 79

They are always fighting for resources such as money, power, goods, land, etc.

Answer 79

Conflict Theory

Question 80

Conflict theory. It is just a cycle when the __________________________________.

Answer 80

The oppressed rise up and they now become the new oppressors.

Question 81

Founded Conflict Theory

Answer 81

Karl Marx

Question 82

People have shared experiences through symbols. And, the society has shared understanding of symbols.

Answer 82

Symbolic Interactionism

Question 83

Are these symbols subject to change?

Answer 83

YES

Question 84

Symbolic Interactionism. We give meaning to things based on _______.

Answer 84

Experiences.

Question 85

Founded Symbolical Interactionism

Answer 85

George Herbert Mead