Practical Electricity Module Assignment Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 hazards of electrical shock

A
  1. Burns
  2. Affect the heart(electrical system of body)
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2
Q

Why should you not open disconnects under load?

A

The blades of the disconnect aren’t designed to open under load, they move too slow to extinguish the arc cause by breaking a circuit.

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3
Q

Each person working on a piece of equipment must ______ ______ before proceeding with the work.

A

Lock Out

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4
Q

Before turning off the disconnect or breaker for a piece of equipment for lockout purposes, you must…..

A

Shut equipment off at control centre.

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5
Q

Why are tags used in addition to locks when locking out equipment?

A

They provide a reason to why the equipment is locked out.

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6
Q

Why is a missing junction box cover a hazard?

A

Dust and Water can enter causing a fire

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7
Q

What do dimly lit lamps indicate?

A

A low voltage condition, get electrician to investigate.

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8
Q

Circuit breakers are _________ acting than fuses.

A

Slower

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9
Q

What is the difference between a disconnect and a circuit breaker?

A

A disconnect uses fuses to open the circuit when a fault level is reached.
A circuit breaker uses magnetic and thermal sensing devices to trip a mechanical circuit opening switch.

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10
Q

What are the two main actions a fuse takes when its link melts?

A
  1. Opens the circuit
  2. Limits the current to a safe level
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11
Q

What should you do before using a multimeter?

A

Read the instruction manual

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12
Q

What should you do when measuring voltage of an unknown value?

A

Start at the highest setting, decrease setting as needed.

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13
Q

What is the critical thing to be sure of before measuring ohms?

A

That there is no power in the circuit under test.

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14
Q

The ammeter part of a multimeter must always be connected in _______ with the load.

A

Series

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15
Q

What precautions must you take when reading voltage or amperage?

A

Do not come into contact with any live parts

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16
Q

For what is a megohmmeter used?

A

Megohmmeter measures insulation resistance in cables and motors. This high voltage instrument usually detects any leakage current to ground.

17
Q

What is the typical colour code for a 2-wire 120V AC circuit?

A

Black = Hot
White = Neutral
Copper or Green = Ground

18
Q

What is the purpose of the ground wire in any circuit?

A

It keeps the metal enclosure of an electrical piece of equipment at ground potential, preventing electrical shock. Also carries fault current in event of a conductor accidentally grounding causing a fuse/breaker to trip, opening the circuit.

19
Q

For smaller wire, the ______ the gauge number, the __________ the wire

A

For smaller wire, the higher the gauge number, the smaller the wire.

20
Q

Copper is a better conductor than?

A

A lot but module states;
Aluminium and Gold

21
Q

Who ensures electrical code compliance?

A

The regulatory authority in the jurisdiction of area.

22
Q

After the motor is running, what reading should you take?

A

Current

23
Q

Why is it important to keep the exterior of motors clean?

A

For cooling, the exterior of motors dissipate heat.

24
Q

What is RMS?

A

Root means square
- if DC then the RMS and currents are the same. If the current is AC, then the RMS current is 0.707(70%) of the maximum current.