Prefinal - Self-Concept Flashcards

1
Q

Is one’s mental image of oneself

A

Self-concept

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2
Q

4 dimensions of self-concept:

A

Self-knowledge
Self-expectation
Social self
Social evaluation

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3
Q

Self-knowledge
Insight into one’s own abilities, nature, and limitations

A
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4
Q

What one expects of oneself, may be realistic or unrealistic

A

Self-expectation

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5
Q

How one is perceived by others and society

A

Social self

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6
Q

The appraisal of oneself in relationship to others, events, or situations

A

Social evaluation

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7
Q

Refers to the relationship between an individual’s own and other’s perception of self.

A

Self-awareness

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8
Q

Refers to the collective beliefs and images one holds about oneself. It is the complete description that individuals can give of themselves at any one time.

A

Global Self

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9
Q

Infancy:

A

Trust vs Mistrust

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10
Q

Toddler:

A

Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt

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11
Q

Early Childhood:

A

Initiative vs Guilt

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12
Q

School Age:

A

Industry vs Inferiority

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13
Q

Adolescence:

A

Identity vs Role Confusion

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14
Q

Early Adult:

A

Intimacy vs Isolation

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15
Q

Middle Age:

A

Generativity vs Stagnation

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16
Q

Older Adult:

A

Integrity vs Despair

17
Q

The beliefs and images that are most vital to the individual’s identity

A

Core Self-concept

18
Q

The self in which we view how we should be or would prefer to be

A

Ideal Self

19
Q

Components of Self-concept

A

Personal identity
Body image
Role performance
Self-esteem

20
Q

Is the conscious sense of individuality and uniqueness that is continually evolving throughout life

A

Personal Identity

21
Q

Is how an individual perceives the size, appearance, and functioning of the body and its parts

A

Body Image

22
Q

Is a set of expectations about how the individual occupying a particular position behaves

A

Role

23
Q

Is how an individual in a particular role behaves in comparison to the behaviors expected of that role

A

Role Performance

24
Q

Means that the individual’s behaviors meet role expectations

A

Role Mastery

25
Q

Involves socialization into a particular role.

A

Role Development

26
Q

Occurs when expectations are unclear, and individuals do not know what to do or how to do it and are unable to predict the reactions of others to their behavior

A

Role ambiguity

27
Q

Occurs when people are frustrated because they feel or are made to feel inadequate or unsuited to a role

A

Role Strain

28
Q

Arise from opposing or incompatible expectations.

A

Role Conflicts

29
Q

Is one’s judgment of one’s own worth

A

Self-esteem

30
Q

Is how much one likes oneself as a whole

A

Global self-esteem

31
Q

Is how much one approves of a certain part of oneself

A

Specific self-esteem

32
Q

Global self-esteem is influenced by specific self-esteem.

A
33
Q

Factors That Affect Self-Concept

A

Stage of Development
Family and Culture
Stressors
Resources
History of Success and Failure
Illness