What does the Spanish preposition a mean?
Movement to/toward a place, point in time (at), indirect objects.
Example: Voy a la tienda (I am going to the store).
What does the Spanish preposition ante mean?
In front of, or in the presence of something physical or abstract.
Example: El perro está ante la casa (The dog is in front of the house).
What does the Spanish preposition bajo mean?
Under / beneath literally or figuratively (e.g., under pressure).
Example: El gato está bajo la mesa (The cat is under the table).
What does the Spanish preposition cabe mean?
Next to / beside — rarely used today.
Example: La casa cabe la montaña (The house is next to the mountain).
What does the Spanish preposition con mean?
With: company, instrument, manner, condition.
Example: Voy con mis amigos (I am going with my friends).
What does the Spanish preposition contra mean?
Against: physical contact or opposition.
Example: Luchamos contra el enemigo (We fight against the enemy).
What does the Spanish preposition de mean?
Of / from: origin, possession, material, content, topic.
Example: El libro es de Juan (The book is Juan’s).
What does the Spanish preposition desde mean?
Starting point in time or space (from/since).
Example: Vivo aquí desde 2010 (I have lived here since 2010).
What does the Spanish preposition durante mean?
Duration of time (during a period).
Example: Estudié durante dos horas (I studied for two hours).
What does the Spanish preposition en mean?
In / on / at: position, place, time spans, state or condition.
Example: Estoy en casa (I am at home).
What does the Spanish preposition entre mean?
Between / among two or more elements.
Example: El libro está entre los otros (The book is among the others).
What does the Spanish preposition hacia mean?
Toward direction, or around/about time approximation.
Example: Camino hacia la playa (I walk toward the beach).
What does the Spanish preposition hasta mean?
Up to / until a limit in time or space.
Example: Espera hasta mañana (Wait until tomorrow).
What does the Spanish preposition mediante mean?
By means of (method, tool, legal/official context).
Example: Se comunicó mediante correo electrónico (He communicated by means of email).
What does the Spanish preposition para mean?
For / in order to: purpose, goal, recipient, deadline.
Example: Este regalo es para ti (This gift is for you).
What does the Spanish preposition por mean?
For / because of / through / by: cause, means, duration, exchange.
Example: Lo hice por ti (I did it for you).
What does the Spanish preposition según mean?
According to someone’s opinion or a rule.
Example: Según el profesor, es correcto (According to the teacher, it is correct).
What does the Spanish preposition sin mean?
Without: absence of company, tools, qualities.
Example: Vivo sin miedo (I live without fear).
What does the Spanish preposition sobre mean?
On / over (place) or about (subject/topic).
Example: El libro está sobre la mesa (The book is on the table).
What does the Spanish preposition tras mean?
After (time) or behind (space).
Example: Llegué tras la tormenta (I arrived after the storm).
What does the Spanish preposition versus mean?
Against — mostly in legal or sport contexts.
Example: El partido es equipo A versus equipo B (The match is team A versus team B).
What does the Spanish preposition vía mean?
Through / via: method or channel of communication.
Example: Envié el mensaje vía texto (I sent the message via text).
What are Spanish prepositions?
Short words or fixed phrases that connect elements of a sentence and show relationships such as location, time, direction, method, cause, possession, etc.
They always appear before their object.
What are the two types of Spanish prepositions?
Simple prepositions are recognized in contemporary Spanish.