The sex cords which contain epithelia, connective tissue, and smooth muscle come from what layer?
Intermediate mesoderm
What give rise to the epithelia of distal organs of the reproductive system and external genitalia?
Endoderm of the urogenital sinus
Germ cells migrate from where and are located where by week 6?
Yolk sac endoderm into the indifferent sex cords of the Urogenital ridge
In males, the Urogenital sinus endoderm gives rise to epithelia of what?
Urethra, prostate, and bulbourethral glands
In female, the endoderm of the urogenital sinus gives rise to what?
Epithelium of the lower vagina
The paramesonephric ducts give rise to what in female?
Upper portion of the vagina
The fetal portion of the placent forms from the?
Trophoblast
What are syncytiotrophoblast cells?
Cells in direct contact with maternal tissue
The embryo is separated from the cytotrophoblast via what?
Extraembryonic mesoderm
What is a primary villus?
Syncytiotrophoblast with cytotrophoblast core
What is a secondary villus?
Cytotrophoblast core invaded by extraembryonic mesoderm
What is a tertiary villus?
Fetal blood vessels invade the mesoderm
The wall of the allantonis forms into what?
The umbilical blood vessels
What is the lineage of Spermatogenesis?
Spermatogonia - primary spermatocytes - secondary spematocytes - (completion of meiosis) - spermatids -(spermiogenesis) - mature sperm
What are some of the functions of the Sertoli cells?
Maintenance of the blood-testis barrier Phagocytosis Secretion of ABP Inhibin Mullerian inhibiting hormone
The seminal vesicles do what?
Produce fructose and other molecules that activate spermatozoa
What does the prostate do?
It is a fibromuscular junction that produces the enzymes responsible for the liquefaction of the ejactulate
The proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle is under the control of what?
FSH
The secretory phase of the menstrual cycle is under the control of what?
LH
What is the OB conjugate vs diagonal?
OB - inside of pubic symphysis
Diagonal - inferior aspect of pubic symphysis
What is the parasympathetic stimulation of the male erection?
Cavernous nerves and prostatic plexus (from pelvic splanchnic)
What do Sertoli cells secrete?
AMH, Transferrin, Ceruloplasmin, inhibin, ABP
What treats Stress incontinence?
alpha-adrenergic antagonist to increase SM contraction
What is the treatment of overactive bladder?
Anti-Muscarinic B3 to decrease parasympathetic
Anti-cholinergic
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1.1.1 Pelvis & Pelvic Diaphragm46
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1.1.2 Female Internal Organs39
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1.1.3 External Genitalia49
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1.1.4 Testis Histology32
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1.2.1 Bladder and Internal Male Organs40
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1.2.2 Uterus, Vagina, and Fallopian Tube39
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1.2.3 Accessory Male Reproductive Organs42
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1.3.1 Development of the Reproductive Systems54
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1.3.2 Histology and Physiology of Ovaries30
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1.3.3 Male Reproductive Endocrinology39
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1.4.1 Inflammation of the Male Urogenital System44
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1.4.2 Testicular Neoplasia42
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1.4.3 Prostate Pathology38
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1.5.1 Pelvic Nerve, Vessels, and Lymphatics14
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1.5.2 Female Endocrinology, Pt 136
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1.5.3 Female Endocrinology, Pt 225
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2.1.1 Taking a Male Sexual History and Male Urogenital Exam29
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2.1.2 Taking a Female Sexual History and Female Urogenital Exam26
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2.2.1 Treatment of Male Sexual Disorders42
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2.2.2 Bladder and Penile Neoplasia30
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2.3.1 Implantation and Development of the Placenta48
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2.3.2 Pathology of the Ovaries I50
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2.3.3 Pathology of the Ovaries II30
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2.4.1 Physiology of the Placenta50
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2.4.2 Pathology of the Vulva20
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2.4.3 Clinical Aspects of Cervical and Uterine Pathology43
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Pathoma and Key Word Associations117
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2.5.1 Contraception43
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2.5.2 Maternal Physiology34
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2.5.3 Fetal Physiology14
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3.1.1 Diseases of Pregnancy59
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3.1.2 Diabetes in Pregnancy20
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3.1.3 Breast Histology and Physiology33
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3.2.1 Urinary and Fecal Incontinence41
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3.2.2 Physiology of Female Sexual Response and Pleasure26
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3.2.3 Labor and Delivery32
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3.3.1 Benign Lesions of the Breasts45
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3.3.2 Carcinoma of the Breast44
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3.3.3 Breast Imaging20
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3.4.1 Systemic Disorders in Pregnancy28
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3.4.2 Reproductive Pharmacology32
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3.4.3 Uterine Pathology45
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3.5.1 Pelvic Imaging26
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3.5.2 Treatment of Female Reproductive Disorders45
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3.5.3 Assisted Reproductive Treatments37
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PreTest Review67
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4.1.1 Reproductive and Breast Malignancies36
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4.2.1 Infection of the Female Genital Tract29
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4.2.2 STIs24
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4.2.3 Care of the Newborn I33
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4.3.1 Care of the Sexual Assault Patient18
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4.3.2 Prenatal and Perinatal Counseling and Screening12
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4.3.3 Reproductive Issues in Pregnancy17
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4.4.1 Menopause33
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4.4.2 HPV16
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4.4.3 Care of the Newborn II20
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4.5.1 Breast Cancer Surgery24
