Procedures Final Study Flashcards by Brooke Staley

3 reasons upright chest

Fully aerate lungs
Prevent engorgement and hyperemia of heart and greater vessels
Demo air/fluid levels

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2 Major muscle groups in abdomen

PSOAS muscles

Diaphragm

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Accessory Organs

Pancreas
Gall Bladder
Liver
Salivary

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Junction between large/small bowel

ileocecal valve

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Opening between esophagus and stomach

Cardiac Orifice

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Urinary 3 Constriction points

Urertopelvic junction
Uretrovesicular juntion
Pelvic Brim

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3 Functions of digestive system

Intake
Absorbtion
Elimination

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2 Examples of Negative Contrast

air and co2

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What is esophogram prep

NPO after midnight

no gum chewing or smoking

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Gall bladder location of asthenic

vertebral column

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Pouch like portion of bowel

Cecum

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Hand-carpal bone most frequent fracture

navicular

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All joints of and and wrist are what class

Diarthroidal

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What part of humerus does ulna articulate with

Trochlea of humerus

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What neck of humerus is more proximal

Anatomical neck of humerus

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What bone of forearm crosses over the other in pronation

Radius crosses over ulna

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Where is ulnar notch located

Distal

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When does radial head fit into radial fossa

During flexion

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What lies just distal to medial epicondyle

Trochlea of humerus

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Distal radioulnar joint MT

Pivot

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Radiocarpal wrist MT

Condylar

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Where is capitulate located

Lateral

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What process of ulna is located anterior

Coranoid process

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What forearm bone is longer

Ulna

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Structure of shoulder is most lateral

Greater tuberosity of humerus

2 Depressions located on posterior surface of scapula

Supraspinous fossa | Infraspinous fossa

Anterior surface of scapula aka

costal | ventral

Most frequently fractured bone in shoulder girdle

Clavicle

Dislocated vs separated shoulder

Dislocated the humeral head no longer articulates with glenoid fossa Separated- Widening of AC joint

Anatomical name for armpit

Axilla

3 main parts of sternum

Manubrium Body Xiphoid process

Body of sternum called

Corpus or gladiolus

Connects to sternum at level of sternal angle

anterior end of 2nd rib

Costovertebral joint made of

head of rib and thoracic vertebral bodies

``` # true false floating ribd ```

7 pair 5 pair 2 pair

Costotransverse joint made of

Tubercule of rib and transverse processes of thoracic vertebra

3 bones comprise innominate

Ilium Ishium Pubis

Male Pelvis

Pubic arch is actue Iliae are less flared and pelvis is narrow inlet is oval or heartshaped

Female Pelvis

Pubic arch is obtuse iliae are more flared pelvis is broader Inlet is larger and more rounded

L apop jt is approx how many degrees from MSP

Why flex knees

Minimize lordotic curve

Part of anatomy projects off posterior lateral border of vertebral body

Pedicles

Process project off 2 laminae

Spinous process

2nd Cspine AKA

Axis

Appearance of C, T, L spine

C bifid tips T pointy and long vertical L blunt

SMV projection of skull

Base of skull

Why need short exposure time CXR

Stop motion of heart and lungs

What are breathing instructions of ribs below diaphragm

expiration

RPO spine demos

Lt interverterbral foramin of CSpine | Rt apaphyseal joints of LSpine

Twining Demos

C3-T3 | Cervicothoracic region of spine

AP Axial Clavicle <

15-30° cephalic

PA Axial Clavicle <

15-30° caudal

Best demos coranoid process of ulna

Medial oblique elbow

Lt axaillary rib pain

LPO Ribs | elongates and puts it closest to IR

When is a SBFT done

When barium passes through ileocecal valve

PT on low residue diet, is it cool to have a milkshake

When are laxitives and enemas used as prep for fluoro

BaE

What is valsava manuver

Bearing down demos hiatal hernias or refulx | increases intrabdominal pressure

Max allowable rotation on lateral CXR

.5 in-3/4 difference between posterior ribs

pt prep esophogram

NPO after midnight | no gum chewing or smoking

Duodenal bulb lies where in sthenic patients

Pt prep UGI

NPO after midnight | no gum chewing or smoking

Double Contrast BAE demos what patho

polyps

Muscle around opening of common bile duct into duodenum

hepatopancreatic sphincter | sphincter of odi

What is your voice box

larynx

vessels that carry blood away from heart

arteries

Largest blood vessel in body

Aorta

Amount < lodotic chest cannot lean

<15-20° caudal

What are cervical ribs

ribs that project off of c7

How many bones are in the head

Which body habitus requires more obliquity for RAO

Asthenic

What protects spinal cord

Vertebral column

Accessory organs of digestion

pancreas gallbladder liver salivary glands

Contracting phase of heart

Systole

Suspected Jeffereson's radiograph

AP cpine

Colle's fx

fx of distal radius with posterior displacement

Picture of cuboid

foot

boxers fracture

hand

sutures of skull class

synarthroidal