progressivism Flashcards
how did secret ballot influence roosevelt’s election?
meant he had to act in the interest of the people which meant progressivism
how did the 1893 recession effect people?
- 12% increase in unemployment
- wage cut
- banks collapse
- small farmers can’t compete
- bad working and living conditoins
- discontent with parties
how did discontent with big business cause progressivism?
- business controlled politics
- need to regulate monopolies
- hostilities towards individuals like barons
- trade unions becoming stronger
- fear of revolution increasing
how did influence of the media cause progressivism?
muckrakers point out issues bad working conditions and big business
- sell 750,000 copies per edition
when did roosevelt instruct know to start proceedings against northern securities?
1902
when was northern securities found illegal?
1904
when was the department of commerce and labour act by roosevelt?
1903
what did the department of commerce and labour act do?
vital in regulating big business monopolies and showing price fixing
when was the hepburn act by roosevelt?
1906
what was the hepburn act?
gave government commissioner the power to inspect rail books and set maximum rates
when did roosevelt intervene in the anthracite coal strike?
1902
what did roosevelt do for conservation of land?
ordered 150 million acres of forest for federal reserve
how many anti trust prosecutions did taft do?
90 (including american tobacco and standard oil in 1911)
who introduced mine safety legislation?
taft
who gave power to interstate commissioners to set railroad rates?
Taft
what did the payne aldrich act do (taft)
very little to lower tariffs
when did wilson to the federal reserve act?
1913
what was the federal reserve act?
set up federal reserve system that banks contributed to for bail outs
who reorganised the department of agriculture?
wilson
when did wilson do the federal farm loan act?
1916
what was the federal farm loan act?
made loans cheaper and more available for farmers
what was the underwood tariff act by wilson?
lowered tariffs
when was the underwood tariff act by wilson?
1913
when did wilson introduce graduated income tax in the 16th ammendment?
1913
for those earning over 4,000