progressivism Flashcards

1
Q

how did secret ballot influence roosevelt’s election?

A

meant he had to act in the interest of the people which meant progressivism

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2
Q

how did the 1893 recession effect people?

A
  • 12% increase in unemployment
  • wage cut
  • banks collapse
  • small farmers can’t compete
  • bad working and living conditoins
  • discontent with parties
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3
Q

how did discontent with big business cause progressivism?

A
  • business controlled politics
  • need to regulate monopolies
  • hostilities towards individuals like barons
  • trade unions becoming stronger
  • fear of revolution increasing
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4
Q

how did influence of the media cause progressivism?

A

muckrakers point out issues bad working conditions and big business
- sell 750,000 copies per edition

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5
Q

when did roosevelt instruct know to start proceedings against northern securities?

A

1902

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6
Q

when was northern securities found illegal?

A

1904

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7
Q

when was the department of commerce and labour act by roosevelt?

A

1903

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8
Q

what did the department of commerce and labour act do?

A

vital in regulating big business monopolies and showing price fixing

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9
Q

when was the hepburn act by roosevelt?

A

1906

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10
Q

what was the hepburn act?

A

gave government commissioner the power to inspect rail books and set maximum rates

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11
Q

when did roosevelt intervene in the anthracite coal strike?

A

1902

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12
Q

what did roosevelt do for conservation of land?

A

ordered 150 million acres of forest for federal reserve

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13
Q

how many anti trust prosecutions did taft do?

A

90 (including american tobacco and standard oil in 1911)

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14
Q

who introduced mine safety legislation?

A

taft

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15
Q

who gave power to interstate commissioners to set railroad rates?

A

Taft

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16
Q

what did the payne aldrich act do (taft)

A

very little to lower tariffs

17
Q

when did wilson to the federal reserve act?

18
Q

what was the federal reserve act?

A

set up federal reserve system that banks contributed to for bail outs

19
Q

who reorganised the department of agriculture?

20
Q

when did wilson do the federal farm loan act?

21
Q

what was the federal farm loan act?

A

made loans cheaper and more available for farmers

22
Q

what was the underwood tariff act by wilson?

A

lowered tariffs

23
Q

when was the underwood tariff act by wilson?

24
Q

when did wilson introduce graduated income tax in the 16th ammendment?

A

1913

for those earning over 4,000

25
when was the federal labour act by wilson?
1916 | ruled unconstitutional 2 years later
26
what was the federal labour act?
made children go to school instead of working | after lots of children under 10 were found not to go to school
27
when was the workmen compensation act by wilson?
1916
28
when was the damson act by wilson?
1916
29
what was the damson act?
introduced 8 hr working day for rail workers
30
when and what was the coal miners strike where wilson showed little sysmpathies for workers?
- 1913 | - strike in colorado where the national guard was sent in and 26 were killed