Protection and indemnity (P&I) insurance Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

What is mandatory insurance for shipowners using vessels for commercial purposes?

A

It is insurance required for all shipowners who use their vessel for commercial or transportation purposes, including carrying passengers, workers, or cargo across international waters.

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2
Q

What do most flag states require regarding this insurance?

A

Most flag states require this insurance regardless of whether the vessel is commercially registered or private, and it is required when entering ports.

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3
Q

What risks does this insurance encompass?

A

It encompasses all risks associated with the operation of the vessel other than those covered under the collision clause within the hull policy.

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4
Q

What does this insurance usually include?

A

It usually includes the employer’s liability insurance and covers third-party risks for damage to cargo during carriage, threats of environmental damage, damage to ports, collision, death and injury, and can also include personal effects.

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5
Q

What type of insurance is P&I insurance?

A

P&I insurance is a mutual insurance provided by a P&I club, offering a financial safety net and additional help in dealing with claimants and loss.

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6
Q

Is P&I insurance compulsory in EU waters?

A

Yes, under the European directive, P&I insurance is compulsory for all EU and foreign ships in EU waters and ports.

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7
Q

What is required if the vessel is owned by a British company?

A

There is a legal requirement to have the employer’s liability in place if the vessel is owned by a British company or flying the British Ensign.

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8
Q

What does employers’ liability insurance cover?

A

Employers’ liability includes coverage for essential medical assistance and direct medical costs.

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9
Q

What is requested upon every port clearance?

A

A certificate of insurance is requested upon every port clearance.

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10
Q

What restriction is usually included in the policy?

A

There is usually a clause in this policy restricting the number of US crew to be employed.

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