PULSE Final Definitions Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Allegorical

A

A method of reading and interpreting the bible as a metaphor, an allegory. Looking for deeper symbolic meanings, departing from just the text.

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2
Q

Anagogical

A

Interpretation of Bible in reference to the end times, apocalypse

Reading through the vision of what is to come as God heals the broken earth.

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3
Q

Canon

A

discerned collection of sacred writings, religion-specific– there are certain rules concerning which scriptures are part of a religion’s sacred text

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4
Q

Covenant

A

Sacred agreement between God and Humanity, usually involving promises or obligations

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5
Q

Disciples/Apostles

A

Apostles: Jesus’ closest circle of followers, spread his teachings to different corners of the holy land and the rest of the world.

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6
Q

Eschatology

A

Subset of analogical interpretation dealing with death, judgment, ad the final destiny of the human soul.

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7
Q

Ethical

A

Moral principles for living righteously defined from scripture and Jesus’ teaching rather than personal philosophies

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8
Q

Ethical Monotheism

A

The belief in one God who its the sole source of morality, demanding righteous behavior and justice from humanity

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9
Q

Evangelist

A

A passionate preacher/advocate who spreads a message, most commonly the Christian Gospel, among to inspire conversation and spiritual growth.

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10
Q

Fortelling

A

Predicting future events based on the WORD OF GOD.

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11
Q

Forthtelling

A

Proclaiming God’s present truth, focusing on the “now”.

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12
Q

Gospel

A

The teaching, writing, and stores of the miracles and life of JESUS CHRIST.

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13
Q

Hermeneutics

A

4 main ways of reading + interpreting the Hebrew/Christian Scriptures of the Bible

Anagogical
Allegorical
Literal
Moral

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14
Q

Immanent

A

God is actively present and involved within His creation, dwelling with humanity through the Holy Spirit, Jesus (Immanuel - “God with us”), and His sustaining presence in nature, contrasting with His transcendence (being separate and above

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15
Q

Literal

A

Reading and interpreting the Bible in a straightforward sense for history and verbatim wording

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16
Q

Messiah (Hebrew)/Christ (Greek)

A

Jesus Christ, the son of God, sent to protect the people of the promised land and spread the word of God.

17
Q

Omnipotent

18
Q

Omniscient

A

All-knowing and knowing all outcomes to all situations

19
Q

Patriarchs

A

Biblical figures that are regarded as fathers of God’s teaching e.g. Abraham. Isaac, Jacob

20
Q

Repentance

A

A change in mind, behavior, and overall direction away from sin and towards the teachings of God.

20
Q

Primeval History

A

Refers to Genesis 1-11, the Bible’s accounts of the earliest recorded events (creation through Tower of Babel)

21
Q

Prophets/Prophecy

A

Messengers of God, one who speaks God’s message and acts as a bridge between God and the people

22
Q

Synoptic

A

the first three books of the New Testament—Matthew, Mark, and Luke. The term is derived from the Greek words syn (“together”) and optic (“seeing”), literally meaning “seeing together” or “viewing at a common point

22
Q

Revelation

A

A palpable/visible act of God’s presence/truth on Earth, usually through miracles or large natural acts i.e. burning bush

23
Tanakh, Torah, Nevi'im, Ketuvim
The main books of the Hebrew Scriptures Torah/Pentateuch = first 5 sacred books Nev'im = book of Prophets Ketchuvim = writings e.g. Psalms
24
Testament
A declaration/will, refers to the two main sections of the Bible as the declaration/will of God and Jesus Christ
25
Theodicy
The philosophical and theological attempt to reconcile the existence of a perfectly good, all-knowing, and all-powerful God with the reality of evil and suffering in the world. If God is so powerful, why can't he stop evil? If God is so kind, why would he let bad things happen in the first place? (the attempt to solve this is theodicy)
26
Theophany
A direct, observable and temporary manifestation or appearance of God to human beings. Instances where an invisible God uses visible/tangible forms e.g. fire, clouds/human-like figure to make his presence known
27
Transcendental
That which surpasses or goes beyond ordinary limits, particularly common physical human experience, thought, or belief.