Queratitis fúngicas Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

Córnea: Queratitis fúngicas - Los hongos filamentosos son los más ________ (comunes/incomunes).

A

Comunes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Córnea: Queratitis fúngicas - Los hongos levaduriformes prefieren el clima _______ (frío/caliente).

A

Frío.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Córnea: Queratitis fúngicas - Hongos levaduriformes: Caracteriza la úlcera. (3)

A

Sin bordes hifados; Sin satelitose; Húmeda.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Córnea: Queratitis fúngicas - V o F? Los hongos levaduriformes penetran la Descemet íntegra.

A

Verdadero.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Córnea: Queratitis fúngicas - Hongos levaduriformes: Principal agente?

A

Candida sp.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Córnea: Queratitis fúngicas - Los hongos filamentosos prefieren el clima _______ (frío/caliente).

A

Caliente.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Córnea: Queratitis fúngicas - El trauma vegetal está asociado a los hongos __________ (levaduriformes/filamentosos).

A

Filamentosos.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Córnea: Queratitis fúngicas - Hongos filamentosos: Características de la úlcera? (3)

A

Bordes hifados; Satelitose; Seca.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Córnea: Queratitis fúngicas - V o F? Los hongos filamentosos penetran la Descemet íntegra.

A

Verdadero.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Córnea: Queratitis fúngicas - Hongos filamentosos: Principales agentes? (2)

A

Fusarium sp (60%) y Aspergillus sp (11%).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Córnea: Queratitis fúngicas - Queratitis fúngicas: Tinciones? (5)

A

Gram; Giemsa; Tinta china; Acridine Orange; Grocott-Gomori.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Córnea: Queratitis fúngicas - Queratitis fúngicas: Cultivos? (3)

A

Agar sangre; Agar sabouraud; Brain Heart Infusion (BHI).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Córnea: Queratitis fúngicas - V o F? El principal medio de cultivo de los hongos que causan queratitis es el agar sangre.

A

Falso. El principal medio de cultivo de los hongos que causan queratitis es el agar sabouraud. (coalhada es saborosa!)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Córnea: Queratitis fúngicas - Hongos levaduriformes: Tratamiento? (2)

A

Anfotericina B 0,15% colirio; Ketoconazol oral / Voriconazol / Fluconazol.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Córnea: Queratitis fúngicas - Hongos filamentosos: Tratamiento? (2)

A

Natamicina 5% colirio; Ketoconazol oral / Voriconazol.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Córnea: Queratitis fúngicas - UC Fúngica: Pronóstico?

A

Malo. (33%: Tx o endoftalmitis anterior)

17
Q

Córnea: Queratitis fúngicas - UC Fúngica: Conducta si endoftalmitis anterior?

A

Lavado de CA con Anfotericina B.

18
Q

Córnea: Queratitis fúngicas - V o F? A través del examen de microscopía confocal se pueden ver hifas y levaduras in vivo.