Quiz questions Flashcards

1
Q

The volume of air moved in and out of the lungs with each respiratory cycle “quiet breathing” (inspiration/expiration at rest)

A

Tidal volume

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2
Q

The absence or obstruction of lymph vessels results in accumulation of tissue fluid

A

lymphedema

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3
Q

In chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases pulmonary volumes are

A

Higher/larger than normal/health volumes

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4
Q

Ventilation

A

the ability to move air in and out of the lungs via pressure gradient

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4
Q

the muscle that does most of the work in quiet breathing

A

Diaphragm

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5
Q

Respiration

A

exchange of gasses between two anatomical locations

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6
Q

What is the largest way in which carbon dioxide is transported in the blood stream

A

70% bicarbonate

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7
Q

How is 99% of the oxygen transported in the blood stream

A

hemeglobin

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8
Q

Functions of bile

A

emulsify fat in small int (in order to digest more)
aids digestion of fat soluble vitamins
-neutralize acidic chyme
excrete bilirubin and cholesterol (up to 10% a day)
-bactericide food

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9
Q

What is the most common cause of anemia associated with a LOW mean corpuscular cell volume

A

iron deficiency

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10
Q

What are the common causes of anemia

What is NOT

A

Corticosteroid use
H. Pylori
NSAID

Spicy food

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11
Q

Bile is stored in the _____
Made in the ____
Travels through cystic and common bile duct and dumped into the ____ _____

A

gallbladder, liver, small intestine

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11
Q

What protein functions to transport the largest amount of available iron through the blood to various tissues

A

Transferrin

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12
Q

Ammonia

A

Urea is formed in the liver through the metabolism of it

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13
Q

Condition where lower esophageal sphincter cannot prevent chyme from entering esophagus

A

GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease)

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14
Q

Hiatal Hernia

A

condition where upper portion of stomach protrudes through diaphragm into chest cavity

15
Q

Clinical complications of diarrhea

A

Dehydration
hypOtension

16
Q

NephrOTIC has to do with

NephrITIC has to do with

Both can lead to

A

OTIC: loss of protein, through the urine which makes it foamy and all 3 barriers (ECM, capillary, podocyte) urine orange

ITIC: RBC lost in urine, hemoturia / urine orange / red

Chronic kidney failure

17
Q

Low glomerular filtration rate

What can build up of kidneys aren’t working well

A

Your kidneys aren’t filtering your blood as well as they should

Creatinine

18
Q

4 causes of diarrhea
the biggest?

A

osmotic
inflammatory
secretory
deranged motility

inflammatory

19
Q

Reduced ejection fraction (aka)
Vs
Preserved ejection fraction (aka)

A

Reduced: <40% of blood ejected by heart with each heart beat
Aka systolic heart failure
Preserved: >50%
Aka diastolic heart failure

20
Q

in regards to volume ..
frank starling curve
contractility is

A

has everything to do with volume
independent of volume

21
Q

formation of a blood clot
how long do RBCs last

A

coagulation
3 months (90 days)

22
Q

medical mngmnt of COPD

A

exercise training
diaphragmic breathing