Radon Flashcards

1
Q

Radon

A

Radioactive decay product of uranium

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2
Q

Stable product at end of Uranium decay series

A

Lead

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3
Q

Difference between radon and radium

A

Radon: gas
Radium: solid

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4
Q

Most notable effect of radon on humans

A

Lung cancer

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5
Q

How does radon effect the body to cause cancers

A

Alpha particles have so much energy that it strips electrons away from atoms that make up your body

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6
Q

Why is radon hard to detect

A

Colourless, odourless

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7
Q

How long does Mike Holmes recommend to leave Rn testing units in place for

A

91 days

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8
Q

Maximum acceptable level of Rn to Helath Canada

A

200 Bq/m3

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9
Q

How much does a Rn test cost

A

$250

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10
Q

How does Rn enter a house

A
  • from groundwater through foundation
  • from well water
  • from soil into cracks or windows
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11
Q

Bq (becquerel)

A

Measure of radioactivity

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12
Q

1 Bq

A

activity of a quantity of radioactive material in which one nucleus decays per second

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13
Q

Fraction of homes in Calgary with Rn higher than Health Canada limit

A

1/8

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14
Q

Homes built in the last 25 years have higher Rn content on average because

A

More square footage, taller, more airtight

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15
Q

Percentage of lung cancer in Canada attributed to Rn

A

16%

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16
Q

Minerals that contain U and Th, where can they be found

A

Zircon, uranite, monazite

Found in igneous, sedimentary , and metamorphic rocks

17
Q

How do U and Th-bearing minerals get through the earth

A
  1. fractured bedrock leaches Rn into limestone
  2. limestone to sand and gravel
  3. sand and gravel to fractured clay
  4. fractured clary to sand and silt
18
Q

Most of Alberta is a relative Rn hazard of

A

Zone 1 - high

19
Q

Highest Rn levels in homes of Calgary area found in

A

Cochrane

20
Q

Why is Rn higher in some areas

A
  1. abundance of U and Th minerals in bedrock
  2. grain size and permeability of bed rock
  3. amount of fractures in bedrock
  4. U and Th minerals in glacial sediments
21
Q

Kind of rock in Southern Alberta glaciated in the past

A

Sandstone, siltstone, mudstone

22
Q

Main source of Rn in homes

A

Rn in soil

23
Q

Plays an important role in soil Rn potential

A

Soil permeability

24
Q

Strong positive associations between the soil radon potential and

A

percentage of homes above 200Bq/m3

25
Q
A