RE - Christianity Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

God’s omni status?

A

Omnipotent
Omniscient
Omnibenevolent
Omnipresent

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2
Q

Why does evil and suffering exist?

A

Test of one’s faith

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3
Q

Three parts of the Trinity

A

God the Son, God the Father, God the Holy Ghost

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4
Q

God the Father?

A

-ultimate power
-alpha and omega
-creator of worlds

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5
Q

God the Son?

A

-Jesus Christ

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6
Q

God the Holy Spirit?

A

-guidance
-personal presence

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7
Q

Creation book?

A

Gensis

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8
Q

Fundamental/literalist approach meaning?

A

meaning that it’s word for word

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9
Q

Allegory/ non-literal approach meaning?

A

-not factual
-used to describe the relationship between God and the created world

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10
Q

Role of the Trinity?

A

-three persons that makeup God
-in perfect unity with eachother

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11
Q

Which parable does Jesus separate the good and the bad?

A

Parable of the Sheep and Goats

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12
Q

The hope of resurrection comes from?

A

Ressurection of Jesus

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13
Q

Purgatory meaning?

A

-purification for souls, making them worthy of heaven

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14
Q

Roman Catholics believe in 2 forms of judgment called?

A

1) at death, judged whether the souls are sent to purgatory, heaven or hell
2) takes place when Christ returns at the end of time.

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15
Q

What’s the Incarnation?

A

Birth of Jesus

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16
Q

Which disciple betrayed Jesus?

17
Q

What was the Nicene Creed?

A

-foundational statement of Christian belief
-belief of the trinity

18
Q

What was the Apostles’ Creed?

A

-affirms belief in the Trinity, forgiveness, resurrection and eternal life

19
Q

Why did the Incarnation have to happen?

A

-fulfilment of prophecies
-salvation from sin
-display of God’s existence
-empathy and understanding

20
Q

Significance of the Incarnation?

A

-redemption for humans
-God’s power is displayed visibly
-model (people to look up to Jesus)

21
Q

What was the Last Supper?

A

Jesus’s last dinner with his disciples

22
Q

What is the Eucharist?

A

-christian sacrament
-bread and water is used to represent God’s blood and body

23
Q

Why did Jewish leaders dislike Jesus?

A

-Jesus equated himself with God, they saw it as blasphemous
-jealousy
-challenges to Jewish authorities
-popularity among people

24
Q

Why did Romans dislike Jesus?

A

-“King of the Jews” posed as a threat to the Romans
-tensions
-Jesus’s crowd was a threat and thought to start a rebellion

25
What did Jesus do 40 days after his resurrection?
-ascension to heaven -appeared to his disciples for the final time -blessed them in the village of Bethany -told them to return to Jerusalem and they would receive the Holy Spirit
26
Where was Jesus's body stored?
Tomb of Joseph of Arimathea
27
Significance of the resurrection?
-hope that people will be resurrected too -proved that Jesus is the Son of God -death is not the end -prophecy fulfilment
28
What books mention the ascension?
Luke and Mark
29
When is the ascension celebrated?
Ascension Thursday
30
Roman Catholics believe in two types of sins called?
Mortal and Venial
31
What are mortal sins?
-deliberate breaches of God's law (like blasphemy, adultery, and murder) -seriously offending God, causing separation
32
What are venial sins?
-wrongs which upset God (gossip, or small lies) -thought to weaken the soul, and make it likely that worse sins will be committed.
33
What is an atonement?
Jesus's sacrifice for our sins
34
Meaning of salvation?
being saved from the consequences of sin
35
Salvation through law?
-following God's laws all the time A person gains salvation by always doing what is right by God's laws
36
Salvation through action?
-prove your beliefs by doing actions (going to church, prayers, scripture study etc) -believing is not enough
37
Salvation through grace?
-God's unconditional love for each person
38
Salvation through the Spirit?
-The Holy Spirit is a presence of God's grace in their hearts, so it influences Christians to be a better person