[RECALLS] Sec A Prelims - Breastmilk and Digestion Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

Not a contraindication in breast feeding

A

hepatitis A

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2
Q

Common monosaccharide product of lactase and sucrase

A

Glucose

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3
Q

Neonatal illness exemption on breastfeeding

A

Congenital hyperthyroidism

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4
Q

Percentage of phosphatidylcholine in Redinger’s triangle

A

15%

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5
Q

Bile salts

A

80%

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6
Q

Cholesterol

A

5%

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7
Q

Golden standard of AA and DHA in milk

A
AA = 0.5 - 0.6
DHA = 0.3
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8
Q

Facilitates absorption of Iron

A

Ascorbate

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9
Q

Protects Methylcobalamin/Vitamin B12 from stomach acidity:

A

Haptocorrin

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10
Q

Stimulate secretion of NaHCO3 from pancreas:

A

Secretin

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11
Q

An undigested sugar that aids in alleviating constipation

A

Cellulose

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12
Q

Source of cholecytoskinin

A

I cell

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13
Q

The common product of sucrose and lactose digestion

A

Glucose

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14
Q

Process which develops the capacity to secrete milk:

A

Lactogenesis

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15
Q

Closure of tight junction blocks

A

Paracellular pathway

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16
Q

Chelates iron

A

Lactoferrin

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17
Q

Calcium something

A

Calbindin

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18
Q

Fatty acid 20:4?6

A

Arachidonic acid

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19
Q

Concentration of B-lactoglobulin

A

0 (zero)

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20
Q

Oxyntic cells

A

Parietal cells

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21
Q

Lactogenic postpartum trigger

A

Removal of placenta

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22
Q

2 glucose units linked by alpha 1,4 glycosidic bond

23
Q

Iron storage form

24
Q

Major omega 3 in neural tissue

A

Docosahexanoic acid

25
Source of GIP
K cell
26
Half life of 7 minutes
Little gastrin
27
Thiamin nutritional dose
active
28
Folate
Absorbed in jejenum
29
Glycerol esterohydrolase acts on:
1-monoacylglycerol to glycerol
30
Chief cells
Pepsinogen
31
Against gradient concentration
SGLT1
32
Insulin insensitive glucose transporter
GLUT2
33
Product of amylase
Glucose
34
Dietary lipid
Cholesterol?
35
Major LC PFU in neural tissue
DHA
36
Gold standard of breastmilk
DHA (0.3%) | ARA (0.6%)
37
primary sugar in breast milk
Lactase
38
Concentration determinant of milk volume
Whey
39
Substance that is not digested and retains water
Cellulose
40
What is protein needed for binding of calcium?
Calbindin
41
Enzyme responsible for making sodium bicarbonate?
Carbonic anhydrase
42
Which ang hindi exocytosis ang route?
Fat? Albumin? Lactate?
43
Insulin insensitive
GLUT2
44
What happens in prolactin withdrawal:
Involution
45
Lipase stable at pH 2 but can hydrolyze at 4
Gastric lipase
46
Fate of 2-monoacylglycerol:
proceed sya sa Monoacylglycerol | pathway
47
Present in oligosaccharide that is important in brain development
DHA
48
Carrier of monosaccharide out of enterocyte
GLUT5?
49
What is the catalyst in the formation of bicarbonate in pancreas?
Secretin
50
What is absorbed first by SGLT
Galactose
51
What is the substrate of glycerol esterhydrolase:
1- | monoacylglycerol
52
Exocytosis is not its secretory process
Whey
53
Triggers production of supersaturated cholesterol forming | gallstone crystals:
7a- hydroxylase