Red Lesions Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Painful atrophic patches, hyphae seen on cytological smear following the use if long term broad spectrum antibiotics

A

Acute Atrophic candidiasis

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2
Q

Papillary hyperplasia on the palate of the patient who wears illfitting denture has a poor OH xerostomia

A

Chronic atrophic candidiasis

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3
Q

Asymtpomatic Smooth erythmatous rhomboid patch on the mid dorsal of the tongue that lacks filliform papillae in diabetec or immunisupressed patients

A

Median rhomboid glossitis
Central papillary atrophy

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4
Q

Multi factorial disorder, inflammation erythema maceration fissuring erosions and crusting if the angles of the mouth

A

Angular cheilitis

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5
Q

Etiology of angular cheilitis

A

Candida
Staphylococcus
Streptococcus
Iron deficiency anemia
Vit B deficiency
Reduced vertical dimension
Mechanical trauma

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6
Q

Burning mouth syndrome commonly affects

A

Post menopausal women

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7
Q

Burning mouth sydrome also known as

A

Stomatopyrosis
Glossopyrosis

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8
Q

Features of BMS

A

Patient feels lining of the mouth is being scalded-burned

Tongue 2/3rd commonly involved
Lining of the mouth appears completely normal

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9
Q

Secondary BMS associated with

A

Xerostomia
Ch mouth breathing
Ch tongue thrust
Ch mechanical trauma
Ch gastritis
Estrogen def
Anxiety
Stress
Depression

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10
Q

Pre malignant red patch that cannot be clinically and pathologically characterized as any other disease

A

Erythroplakia

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11
Q

Common intraoral sites for Erythroplakia

A

Floor of mouth
Tongue
Soft palate

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12
Q

Osler rendu weber syndrome also known as

A

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia

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13
Q

Hereditary mucocutaneous disorder characterized by numerous spider like telangiectasia and arteriovenus fistula

A

Osler rendu weber syndrome

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14
Q

Intraoral site for osler rendu weber syndrome

A

Lips
Gingiva
Buccal mucosa
Tongue

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15
Q

Early sign of osler rendu weber syndrome

A

Frequent nose bleeds
Epistaxis

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16
Q

Sturge weber syndrome also knowsn as

A

Encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis

17
Q

Port wine birth stain with neurological abnormalities is seen in

A

Sturge weber syndrome

18
Q

Macular hemangioma that follows the distribution of trigeminal nerve

A

Port wine stain

19
Q

Intraoral features of sturge weber syndrome

A

Hypervascular changes to the ipsilateral mucosa
Gingival hyperplasia due to anticonvulsant therapy

20
Q

Most common benign tumor of infancy

A

Infantile hemangioma

21
Q

Common intraoral sites for hemangioma and vascular malformations

A

Dorsum of tongue
Gingiva
Buccal mucosa

22
Q

Acquired vascular malformation represents focal dilated of single vein

A

Varix- varicosity

23
Q

Varix occurs in

A

Older patients

24
Q

Most common type of oral varicosity

A

Sublingual varix

25
Mass of vascular granulation tissue due to minor trauma or chronic irritation clinically presents as pedunculated or sessile exophytic mass
Pyogenic granuloma
26
Features of pyogenic granuloma
Ulcerated Bleeds easily due to high vascularity Raspberry like app Pregnant patients are prone to it Gingiva is commonly affected Lips buccal mucosa tongue
27
Reactive lesion which is well defined firm growth occurs on gingiva or edentulous alveolar ridge can be sessile or pedunculated
Peripheral giant cell granuloma
28
Benign tumor on the gingiva or alveolar mucosa
Epulis granulomatosa
29
Hyperplastic granulation tissue that arises from post exo socket
Epulis granulomatosa
30
Parulis also known as
Gum boil
31
Reddish raised sessile nodules on the gingiva at the site where a draining sinus tract reaches the surface
Parulis - gum boil
32
Rupture of telangiectasia leads to
GI bleeding Hematuria Iron deficiency anemia