Red Lesions Flashcards

1
Q

Painful atrophic patches, hyphae seen on cytological smear following the use if long term broad spectrum antibiotics

A

Acute Atrophic candidiasis

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2
Q

Papillary hyperplasia on the palate of the patient who wears illfitting denture has a poor OH xerostomia

A

Chronic atrophic candidiasis

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3
Q

Asymtpomatic Smooth erythmatous rhomboid patch on the mid dorsal of the tongue that lacks filliform papillae in diabetec or immunisupressed patients

A

Median rhomboid glossitis
Central papillary atrophy

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4
Q

Multi factorial disorder, inflammation erythema maceration fissuring erosions and crusting if the angles of the mouth

A

Angular cheilitis

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5
Q

Etiology of angular cheilitis

A

Candida
Staphylococcus
Streptococcus
Iron deficiency anemia
Vit B deficiency
Reduced vertical dimension
Mechanical trauma

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6
Q

Burning mouth syndrome commonly affects

A

Post menopausal women

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7
Q

Burning mouth sydrome also known as

A

Stomatopyrosis
Glossopyrosis

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8
Q

Features of BMS

A

Patient feels lining of the mouth is being scalded-burned

Tongue 2/3rd commonly involved
Lining of the mouth appears completely normal

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9
Q

Secondary BMS associated with

A

Xerostomia
Ch mouth breathing
Ch tongue thrust
Ch mechanical trauma
Ch gastritis
Estrogen def
Anxiety
Stress
Depression

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10
Q

Pre malignant red patch that cannot be clinically and pathologically characterized as any other disease

A

Erythroplakia

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11
Q

Common intraoral sites for Erythroplakia

A

Floor of mouth
Tongue
Soft palate

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12
Q

Osler rendu weber syndrome also known as

A

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia

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13
Q

Hereditary mucocutaneous disorder characterized by numerous spider like telangiectasia and arteriovenus fistula

A

Osler rendu weber syndrome

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14
Q

Intraoral site for osler rendu weber syndrome

A

Lips
Gingiva
Buccal mucosa
Tongue

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15
Q

Early sign of osler rendu weber syndrome

A

Frequent nose bleeds
Epistaxis

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16
Q

Sturge weber syndrome also knowsn as

A

Encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis

17
Q

Port wine birth stain with neurological abnormalities is seen in

A

Sturge weber syndrome

18
Q

Macular hemangioma that follows the distribution of trigeminal nerve

A

Port wine stain

19
Q

Intraoral features of sturge weber syndrome

A

Hypervascular changes to the ipsilateral mucosa
Gingival hyperplasia due to anticonvulsant therapy

20
Q

Most common benign tumor of infancy

A

Infantile hemangioma

21
Q

Common intraoral sites for hemangioma and vascular malformations

A

Dorsum of tongue
Gingiva
Buccal mucosa

22
Q

Acquired vascular malformation represents focal dilated of single vein

A

Varix- varicosity

23
Q

Varix occurs in

A

Older patients

24
Q

Most common type of oral varicosity

A

Sublingual varix

25
Q

Mass of vascular granulation tissue due to minor trauma or chronic irritation clinically presents as pedunculated or sessile exophytic mass

A

Pyogenic granuloma

26
Q

Features of pyogenic granuloma

A

Ulcerated
Bleeds easily due to high vascularity
Raspberry like app
Pregnant patients are prone to it
Gingiva is commonly affected
Lips buccal mucosa tongue

27
Q

Reactive lesion which is well defined firm growth occurs on gingiva or edentulous alveolar ridge can be sessile or pedunculated

A

Peripheral giant cell granuloma

28
Q

Benign tumor on the gingiva or alveolar mucosa

A

Epulis granulomatosa

29
Q

Hyperplastic granulation tissue that arises from post exo socket

A

Epulis granulomatosa

30
Q

Parulis also known as

A

Gum boil

31
Q

Reddish raised sessile nodules on the gingiva at the site where a draining sinus tract reaches the surface

A

Parulis - gum boil

32
Q

Rupture of telangiectasia leads to

A

GI bleeding
Hematuria
Iron deficiency anemia