Renaissance Unit

Question 1

Where did the Renaissance begin?

Answer 1

Florence, Italy

Question 2

What helped Florence become so wealthy?

Answer 2

The Medici Family (banking faami

Question 3

Patronage

Answer 3

The rich flaunting their wealth before the public

Question 4

Humanism

Answer 4

Seeing that humans should be praised and valued just as much as Gods

Question 5

Leonardo Da Vinci

Answer 5

Sculptor, Painter, scientist ect. The “Mona Lisa” & “The Last Supper”.

Question 6

Donatello

Answer 6

Sculptor. “David”

Question 7

Raphael

Answer 7

Painter. “The School of Athens”

Question 8

Michelangelo

Answer 8

Sculptor, Painter. “The Sistine Chapel” & “David”

Question 9

Erasmus

Answer 9

Critical view of church
Wrote the Praise of Folly
Wanted people to read the Bible and lead a clean simple life
& “laid the eggs that Martin Luther will hatch”

Question 10

The Crusades (effects)

Answer 10

“Holy Wars”
Effects: The RRC had and increase in wealth, & the power of the Pope was elevated

Question 11

The Plauge (& effects)

Answer 11

Fleas on Rats
Effects: People started to question the Church… which lead to the Renaissance

Question 12

Renassiance

Answer 12

“Rebirth”

Question 13

Machiavelli (known for and wrote what?)

Answer 13

“saver to be feared than loved”
The Prince

Question 14

Secular

Answer 14

not subject to or bound by religious rule

Question 15

Reformation

Answer 15

a religious “reform” movement

Question 16

Causes of Reformation:

Answer 16

Church corruptions
unhappy merchants paying taxes for the churches
& printing press

Question 17

Printing Press

Answer 17

1439 by Johann Gutenberg in Mainz, Germany

Question 18

Martin Luther

Answer 18

-Catholic monk & professor @ uni. of Wittenberg (lectures the Bible)
-Stapled “95 Thesis” on the Wittenberg Church door on October 31, 1517.
-didn’t agree with indulgences

Question 19

Indulgences

Answer 19

paying to rid oneself of sins

Question 20

Pope Leo X

Answer 20

Luther gets excommunicated

Question 21

heretic

Answer 21

a person who has a negative opinion about the teaching of the Catholic church

Question 22

Emperor Charles V

Answer 22

“Edict of Worms”, which banned Luther’s writings, claimed his as a heretic & enemy of the state

Question 23

Prince Fredrick

Answer 23

-kidnaps Luther to hide him in his castle from anyone who wanted to kill him
-translates the Bible to German

Question 24

Martin Luther established what religion ?

Answer 24

Lutheranism

Question 25

The Peasants’ War

Answer 25

Peasants thought that since the Lutheran faith believed that everyone is equal, they should kill everyone who made their life miserable. Luther allows the Princes to kill any Peasants because he is horrified.

Question 26

The Crusades (what is it)

Answer 26

"Holy Wars"

Question 27

Protestants

Answer 27

a member or follower that are separate from the Roman Catholic Church and follow the principles of the Reformation ex. Lutheranism)

Question 28

Act of Supremacy

Answer 28

defined the right of Henry VIII to be supreme head on earth of the Church of England

Question 29

Predestination

Answer 29

The doctrine that all events have been willed by God, usually with reference to the eventual fate of the individual soul.

Question 30

Ulrich Zwingli

Answer 30

a leader of the Reformation in Switzerland Influence by Luther Killed in battle; body was cut up and burned so hi followers couldn't grieve in one specific place for him

Question 31

Catholic Reformation

Answer 31

the period of Catholic revival that was initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation Counter-Reformation Started with the Council of Trent

Question 32

Pope Urban II

Answer 32

Called the Christian Knights in Europe to fight in the Crusades

Question 33

Medici Family

Answer 33

Powerful banking family from Florence that dominated politics

Question 34

Jerusalem

Answer 34

The city that Christians wanted to take away from the Muslims during the Crusades

Question 35

Peace of Augsburg .. 1555

Answer 35

States the princes had the right to decide what religion their region would be is called....?

Question 36

Who kidnapped Martin Luther to save him from being killed?

Answer 36

Prince Fredrick

Question 37

Council of Trent

Answer 37

Council of Church leaders Stated that the Church's interpretation of the Bible was final

Question 38

Johann Tetzel

Answer 38

authorized by the Catholic Church to sell indulgences to raise money to build St. Basilica in Rome

Question 39

What fell leading to the Dark Ages?

Answer 39

The Roman Empire

Question 40

Feudalism

Answer 40

Social, economic, and political structure of Europe during the Dark Ages. ...including Kings, Lords, Vassals, Knights, and the lowly Serfs .... & Fiefs

Question 40

Christine de Pizan

Answer 40

Wrote the City of the Ladies & wanted equal education for women

Question 41

Sir Thomas More

Answer 41

Book - "Utopia" Executed by Henry VIII because he didn't support King Henry's divorce and spoke out about it

Question 42

Term that means write in native language

Answer 42

Vernacular

Question 43

Italian Renaissance

Answer 43

realism

Question 44

John Calvin

Answer 44

Calvinism - began in Switzerland "Predestination" & the "elect" Religious leader of Geneva

Question 45

Francesco Petrarch

Answer 45

“Father of Humanism”

Question 46

Ignatius Loyola

Answer 46

Book - "Spiritual Exercises" Founder of the Jesuits

Question 47

Baltassarce Castigalone

Answer 47

“Book of the Courtier” - about what the perfect noble (renaissance person) should be

Question 48

annul

Answer 48

declare (a marriage) to have had no legal existence.

Question 49

Anglican Church

Answer 49

originated when King Henry VIII split from the Roman Catholic Church, when the pope refused to grant the king an annulment.

Question 50

John Knox

Answer 50

Founder of Presbyterians