Renal

Question 1

Anuria

Answer 1

No urine is being passed from the body

Question 2

Correct path of urinary excretion

Answer 2

kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra.

Question 3

ADH

Answer 3

Antidiuretic hormone

Question 3

Erythropoietin

Answer 3

Hormone necessary for red blood cell production

Question 4

What is the term for the presence of glucose in urine?

Answer 4

Glycosuria

Question 5

What is urolithiasis?

Answer 5

Condition of having urinary stones

Question 6

Where does most tubular secretion take place?

Answer 6

In the distal convoltued tubule (DCT).

Question 6

What is the difference between polyuria and pollakuria?

Answer 6

Polyuria means an increase in volume of urine

Pollakiuria means in an increase in frequency of urination

Question 7

What does the kidney maintain?

Answer 7

Homeostasis

BODY LIKE SAME

Question 7

Which substances are eliminated by secretion?

Answer 7

Hydrogen, potassium and ammmonia.

Question 9

What does it mean when the kidneys are referred to be located retroperitoneal?

Answer 9

outside (behind or dorsal to) the abdominal cavity

Question 10

Function of kidneys?

Answer 10

Filtration, reabsorption, secretion
Fluid balance regulation
Acid-base balance regulation
Production of hormones

Question 10

The urinary system removes…

Answer 10

urea, salts, water, and other soluble waste products

Question 11

Diuresis

Answer 11

Producing and passing large amounts of urine

Question 13

where does reabsorbtion take place

Answer 13

in the PCTs and the loop of Henle

Question 14

the inside of the Bladder is lined with ?

Answer 14

transitional epithelium cells

Question 16

What does the Hormone Aldosterone do

Answer 16

stimulates sodium reabsorption in the Kidney

Question 17

What hormones do the kidneys produce?

Answer 17

erythropoietin and prostaglandin

Question 18

Where do blood and lymph vessels, nerves and ureters enter/leave the kidney?

Answer 18

Hilus

Question 20

List the 4 parts of a nephron in order.

Answer 20

Renal corpuscle, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, and a distal convoluted tubule.

Question 20

What are the 3 main mechanisms by which the kidneys carry out their waste elimination role?

Answer 20

1. Filtration of blood 2. Reabsorption of useful substance back into the bloodstream. 3. Secretion of waste products from the blood into the tubules of the nephron.

Question 22

What is glomerular filtration rate (GFR)?

Answer 22

The term used to describe how fast plasma is filtered as it passes through the glomerulus.

Question 23

Where does blood filtration occur?

Answer 23

Renal corpuscle

Question 24

The kidney’s nerve supply comes from where?

Answer 24

Sympathetic portion of the Autonomic nervous system.

Question 24

What organs make up the Renal system

Answer 24

2 kidney's 2 ureters 1 urinary blader and 1 urethra

Question 25

Where does most tubular secretion take place?

Answer 25

The distal convoluted tubule

Question 27

Name the artery and the vein that supply and drain blood from the kidney?

Answer 27

Renal artery and the Renal Vein

Question 27

What is micturition?

Answer 27

Urination

Question 29

What symptom is common in FLUTD?

Answer 29

Presesnce of Uroliths(stones)

Question 30

Oliguria

Answer 30

passing small amounts of urine

Question 31

The renal corpuscle is made up of the ____ and \_\_\_\_\_.

Answer 31

Glomerulus, Bowman's capsule

Question 32

What is urolithiasis?

Answer 32

The presence of urinary stones

Question 33

What is the nephron?

Answer 33

The basic functional unit of the kidney

Question 34

## Footnote What is the functional unit if the kidney?

Answer 34

## Footnote Nephron

Question 35

## Footnote What are the 2 parts of the renal corpuscle?

Answer 35

## Footnote outer - bowmans capsule , inner - glomerulus

Question 36

## Footnote What are 2 other names for urination?

Answer 36

## Footnote Uresis, Micturition

Question 37

The kidneys are covered by what?

Answer 37

Fibrous connective tissue capsule

Question 38

The efferent glomerular arterioles divide into capillaries that surrond the nephron, what are these capillaries called?

Answer 38

peritubular capillaries

Question 39

Where is the Renal corpuscle located?

Answer 39

in the cortex of the kidney