Reproductive 2

Question 1

Yeast infection with candida albicans

Answer 1

Candidiasis

Question 2

Risk factors include poor hygiene, hot weather, diet, clothing

Answer 2

Candidiasis

Question 3

Itching and burning with cottage cheese like discharge

Answer 3

Candidiasis

Question 4

Treated with antifungals and lifestyle modification

Answer 4

Candidiasis

Question 5

Benign lesions of the skin or mucus membranes of the genitals

Answer 5

Genital warts

Question 6

Caused by some HPV strains and can cause flat warts in cervical canal or anus

Answer 6

Genital warts

Question 7

80% women affected once by age 50, most clear within 1-2 years

Answer 7

Genital Warts

Question 8

Soft, moist, tiny, pink or grey polyps that can have cauliflower appearance

Answer 8

Genital warts

Question 9

May be rough or appear in clusters. Prevention includes vaccination

Answer 9

Genital warts

Question 10

Infection and inflammation of the upper female genital tract

Answer 10

Pelvic inflammatory disease

Question 11

Results from microorganisms asceding up into the endometrium and fallopian tubes

Answer 11

Pelvic inflammatory disease

Question 12

M/c causes of pelvic inflammatory disease

Answer 12

Chlamydia
gonorrhea

Question 13

Inflammation of the cervix

Answer 13

Cervicitis

Question 14

Inflammation of the fallopian tubes

Answer 14

Salpingitis

Question 15

Inflammation of the uterus

Answer 15

Endometritis

Question 16

Inflammation of the ovaries

Answer 16

Oophoritis

Question 17

Inflammation of the peritoneum

Answer 17

Peritonitis

Question 18

Can cause infertility, chronic pain and/or ectopic
pregnancy

Answer 18

Pelvic inflammatory disease

Question 19

Common benign outgrowths of the cervix/endocervix

Answer 19

Cervical polyps

Question 20

Most are asymptomatic and occur in 2-5% of women.

Possibly due to chronic inflammation

Answer 20

Cervical polyps

Question 21

<1cm in size, rarely malignant, diagnosed by speculum examination

Answer 21

Cervical polyps

Question 22

Largely preventable cancer m/c caused by HPV

Rates declining rapidly since 1930’s

Answer 22

Cervical cancer

Question 23

Slow growing neoplasm, responding well to treatment

Answer 23

Cervical cancer

Question 24

Prevention with pap test, barrier protection, monogamy, less smoking

Answer 24

Cervical cancer

Question 25

Benign overgrowth of the endometrium

Answer 25

Endometrial hyperplasia

Question 26

* Due to excess estrogen and deficient progesterone * M/c symptom is abnormal vaginal bleeding. Can lead to endometrial cancer

Answer 26

Endometrial hyperplasia

Question 27

* Estrogen-dependant, non-cancerous disorder * Functioning endometrial tissue implanted outside the uterine cavity | Common up to 60% of women

Answer 27

Endometriosis

Question 28

M/c occurs in ovaries, fallopian tubes, broad ligaments, bladder, pelvic musculature, perineum, vulva, vagina, intestines

Answer 28

Endometriosis

Question 29

* Incidence increased in first-degree relatives, suggesting genetics a factor * Incidence also increased in women who delay childbearing who have shortened menstrual cycles with menses that are abnormally long

Answer 29

Endometriosis

Question 30

* Endometrial cells transported from uterine cavity to ectopic sites

Answer 30

Endometriosis

Question 31

Retrograde flow of menstrual tissue could transport endometrial cells

Answer 31

Endometriosis

Question 32

Endometriotic implants identical to intrauterine endometrium, with identical estrogen and progesterone receptors, allowing for growth

Answer 32

Endometriosis

Question 33

Treatment includes: pregnancy, nsaids, meds, birth control pills, surgery

Answer 33

Endometriosis

Question 34

# Aka Uterine Fibroids Benign uterine tumors of smooth muscle origin

Answer 34

Leiomyoma

Question 35

Primary reason for hysterectomies

Answer 35

Leiomyoma

Question 36

Cancer lining the uterus

Answer 36

Uterine cancer

Question 37

M/c cancer of the female reproductive organs

Answer 37

Uterine cancer

Question 38

Related to any condition that increases estrogen exposure, unopposed by progesterone

Answer 38

Uterine Cancer

Question 39

Cigarette smoking, physical activity, hormonal contraceptives appear to decrease risk

Answer 39

Uterine cancer