Required Practical 6 Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

What does the action of the disinfectant do to bacteria?

A

Kills the bacteria.

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2
Q

What happens if the clear zone is too large?

A

The clear zone could be too large or overlap with others.

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3
Q

What must be the same for a fair test?

A

The discs must be the same size.

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4
Q

What material property must be the same in the experiment?

A

The material or absorbency of the discs.

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5
Q

How long should the discs be in solution?

A

They should be in the solution for the same time period.

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6
Q

What process do bacteria use to reproduce?

A

Binary fission.

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7
Q

What is one precaution to prevent contamination?

A

Keep the lid on the Petri dish.

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8
Q

Why should the lid of the Petri dish be kept closed?

A

To prevent unwanted bacteria from contaminating the dish.

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9
Q

Why wear gloves in the lab?

A

To prevent contamination from bacteria on your hands.

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10
Q

How should you handle bacterial cultures to prevent contamination?

A

Use a sterile pipette or flame the loop.

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11
Q

Which substance is tested in the experiment?

A

Cinnamon.

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12
Q

Which substance is the most effective at 4°C?

A

Thyme is the most effective at 4°C.

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13
Q

Which substances have the same effectiveness at 4°C and 35°C?

A

Clove and cinnamon.

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14
Q

Which substances are less effective at 4°C than 35°C?

A

Bay and nutmeg.

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15
Q

What happens at lower temperatures regarding molecular movement?

A

Less kinetic energy or less movement of oil or phospholipid molecules.

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16
Q

Why must the bacteria be sterilized before the experiment?

A

To prevent contamination or ensure the same number of bacteria are transferred.

17
Q

How do you express 6 million in scientific notation?

18
Q

What is another acceptable answer for 6 million?

19
Q

What should be done for more reliable results?

A

Repeat the measurements for each value.