REVIEW Flashcards
(162 cards)
1
Q
emissary veins
A
valveless
2
Q
arch 2 mm
A
facial expression
facial n
3
Q
procerus
A
wrinkle nose
4
Q
outer angle mandible
A
greater auricular C2/3
5
Q
trigeminal neuralgia
A
2 > 3 > 1
6
Q
herpes
A
V1
7
Q
formation retromandibular v
A
superficial temporal
maxillary
8
Q
formation EJV
A
post auricular
post retromandibular
9
Q
common facial formation
A
anterior retromandibular
facial
10
Q
danger area
A
deep facial vein > pterygoid plexus
cavernous sinus
11
Q
sialolith
A
stones in duct
12
Q
parotid duct
A
2nd upper molar
13
Q
inside parotid
A
facial n
retromandibular v
external carotid a
14
Q
anterior skull
A
neural crest
15
Q
posterior skull
A
paraxial mesoderm
16
Q
scaphocephaly
A
fused sgittal
17
Q
bradycephaly
A
fused coronal
18
Q
arch 2 mm
A
facial expression
facial nerve
19
Q
arch 1 mm
A
mastication
trigeminal n
20
Q
primary palate
A
from intermaxillary segment
21
Q
secondary palate
A
from lateral palatine shelves (maxillary)
22
Q
oblique facial cleft
A
maxillary with lateral nasal
23
Q
upper lip
A
medial nasal and maxillary
24
Q
complete anterior cleft
A
maxillary and medial nasal
25
median anterior cleft
medial nasal merge
26
tonsillar bed
sup constrictor
hyoglossus
mid constrictor
27
piriform recess
internal branch superior laryngeal n
28
pharyngobasilar fascia
internal pharynx
29
buccopharyngeal fascia
external pharynx
30
stylopharyngeus n?
glossopharyngeal n
31
gap 1
levator veli palatini
| auditory tube
32
gap 2
stylopharyngeus
| glossopharyngeal n
33
gap 3
internal branch sup laryngeal n
| superior laryngeal a
34
gap 4
recurrent (inferior) laryngeal n
35
gag reflex
in by 9, out by 10
36
larynx
CV3-6
37
cricoid
CV6
| compressed carotid a
38
thyroid
CV4/5
39
epiglottic ligaments
thyroepiglottic
hyoepiglottis
aryepiglottic
glossoepiglottic
40
intrinsic larynx ligaments
quadrangular
| cricovocal
41
cricovocal ligament
form vocal ligament
42
joints larynx
cricothyroid - gliding - change pitch
| cricoarytenoid - gliding/rotation
43
cough reflex
in by 10, out by 10
44
cricothyroid m
tension
45
transverse/oblique arytenoid mm
adduct arytenoid
46
posterior cricoarytenoid m
abduct folds
47
lateral cricoarytenoid m
adduct folds
48
thyroarytenoid m
shorten/loosen
49
vocalis
minute adjust tension
50
PAB LAD
PAB LAD
51
supraglottic vs. infraglottic n?
supra - internal branch sup laryngeal n
| infra - inferior laryngea n
52
endotracheal tube
nerve blok - superior laryngeal n
53
recurrent laryngeal nerve lesion
gap 4
54
cricothyroid m innervation?
SVE - external branch superior laryngeal nerve
55
orbit bones
7
Frank Zappa Played Music Since Late Eighties
frontal zygomatic palatine maxillary sphenoid lacrimal ethmoid
56
superior orbital fissure
CN III, IV, V1, V2 - superior ophthalmic a
57
sebaceous glands
zeis and tarsal
58
sweat galands
Moll
59
superior tarsal
portion of LPS - sympathetic n
horners**
60
miosis
pupil constriction - PS
61
mydriasis
pupil dilation - S
62
presbyopia
hardened lens
63
aqueous humor
from ciliary processes of ciliary body
64
optic nerve from
forebrain
-neural ectoderm
optic vesicle > optic cup
65
lens from
surface ectoderm
| lens placode > lens vesicle
66
congenital retinal detachment
inner and outer optic cup dont fuse
neural / pigmented layers
67
coloboma
failure of choroid fissure to fuse
68
congenital atresia pupil
failure iridopupillary membrane degenerate
69
chamber formation
cell eath
70
congenital aphakia
agenesis lens placode
71
thrombophlebitis
of cavernous sinus
| -to central retinal vein
72
pupil reflex
in by 2 out by 3
73
cranial reflex
in by V1, out by VII
74
accomodation reflex
in by 2, out by 3
-constrict, adduct, lens round
75
CN III nucleus
edinger westphal PS
76
lacrimal PS
facial > greater petrosal > PPG > zygomatic > lacrimal
77
unilateral lateral pterygoid action
jaw goes contralateral
78
strongligament TMJ
sphenomandibular
79
no posterior TMJ dislocation
lateral ligament
80
mandibular division maxillary a
```
deep auricular
anterior tympanic
middle meningeal
accessory meningeal
inferior alveolar
```
81
pterygoid plexus veins
around lateral pterygoid
face, cavernous sinus, pharynx, infratemporal fossa
82
foramen ovale
V3 and lesser petrosal n
83
foramen spinosum
meningeal branch V3
| middle meningeal a
84
mandibular nerve block
main root of V3 - outside foramen ovale
85
chorda tympani
from facial
| -GVE-P and SVA
86
parotid PS
salivatory > glossopharyngeal > tympanic > lesser petrosal > otic > auriculotemporal V3
87
sublingual, submandibular PS
salivatory > facial > chorda tympani > lingual > submandibular
88
internal acoustic meatus
CN VII
| CN VIII
89
petrotympanic fissure
chorda tympani out of middle ear
90
maxillary sinus n
V2
91
frontal sinus n
V1
92
sphenoid sinus n
V2
93
ethmoid sinus n
V1
94
rhinitis
inflamed nasal mucosa
95
ethmoid bulla
middle ethmoidal sinus
96
semilunar hiatus
maxillary sinus
frontonasal duct
anterior ethmoidal
97
superior meatus
posterior ethmoidal
98
inferior meatus
nasolacrimal ducdt
99
olfactory bulb
telencephalon
100
nose bones
nasal, maxilla, frontal
101
foramen rotundum
V2
102
septum n
nasopalatine n
103
mucosa PS
salivatory > facial > great petrosal > PPG > branches of V2
104
access to PPF
maxillary sinus
105
chronic epistaxis
sphenopalatine a
106
incisive foramen nerve block
nasopalatine n
107
greater palatine foramen nerve block
greater palatine nerve
108
hard palate
greater palatine
109
soft palate
lesser palatine
110
tensor veli palatini n
V3
111
opens membrane auditory tube
tensor veli palatini
112
CN X paralysis
soft palate and uvula sag
uvula deviates to unaffected side**
113
palate sensory
V2
114
lymph mandibular incisors
submental
115
lymph 3rd maxillary molars
superior deep cervical
116
foramen cecum
thyroglossal duct
117
genioglossus unilateral
pushes tongue opposite side
118
palatoglossus n
vagus CN X
119
hypoglossal lesion
tongue toward affected side
| -bc of genioglossus
120
anterior 2/3 tongue
sense - GSA V3 lingual
| taste - SVA chorda tympani (VII)
121
posterior 1/3 tongue
sense GVA
taste SVA
both glossopharyngeal
122
epiglottic tongue
sense - GVAinternal branch superior laryngeal (X)
| taste SVA superior laryngeal n
123
waldeyers ring
lingual, palatine, pharyngeal, tubal tonsils
defensive ring
124
whartons duct
submandibular to sublingual carnucles
125
digastric n
anterior V3
| posterior VII
126
sublingual drugs
lingual veins to internal jugular
127
tympanic canaliculus
tympanic branch of CN IX to middle ear
tympanic then becomes lesser petrosal > otic
128
geniohyoid n
C1 via hypoglossal
129
mylohyoid n
n to mylohyoid V3
130
stylohyoid n
CN VII
131
external ear n
V3 auriculotempral and vagus GSA
132
internal ear n
glossopharyngeal GVA
133
1st pouch
tympanic cavity, auditory tube
134
auricle embryo
6 hillocks
| 3 1st and 2nd arches
135
1st arch
malleus incus tensor tympani
136
2nd arch
stapes stapedius
137
membranous labyrinth embryo
otic placode
- ectoderm
- to optic pit to vesicle
138
bony labyrinth embryo
surrounding mesenchyme
139
floor middle ear
internal jugular vein
140
posterior middle ear
aditus ad antrum - mastoiditis
141
semicanal
for tensor tympani
142
oval window
stapes
143
stapedius n
CN VII
144
tensory tympani n
V3
145
utricule
horizontal
146
saccule
vertical
147
bony labyrinth
perilymph
148
membranous labyrinth
endolymph
149
order of inner ear
oval > scala vestibuli > scala tympani > round
150
optic axons
third degree neurons
susceptible to demyeination
-MS
151
diabetic neuropathy
pupillary sparing
152
trigeminal muscles
arch 1 -mastication
| ant belly digastric
153
V3
SVE and GSA
154
abducens n
through cavernous sinus
155
facial nerve mm
arch 2 - facial expression
| post belly digastric
156
acoustic neuroma
schwann cell tumor
internal acoustic meatus
CN VII and VIII
157
tinnitus
ringing ears
158
glossopharyngeal neuralgia
AICA compression
159
hypoglossal lesion
tongue deviates TOWARD affected side
160
vagus lesion
uvula deviates AWAY from affected side
161
jugular foramen
spinal accessory n
vagus n
glossopharyngeal n
162
pancose tumor
apical lung
second order neurons
preganglionic sympathetic
