revision overview

Question 1

Erkson psychosocial stage 1 (birth to 1yr)

Answer 1

Basic trust vs mistrust

Question 2

Erikson psychosocial stage 2 (1-3 yrs)

Answer 2

Autonomy vs shame and doubt

Question 3

Erikson psychosocial stage 3 (3-6yrs)

Answer 3

Initiative vs guilt

Question 4

Erikson psychosocial stage 4 (6-11 yrs)

Answer 4

Industry vs inferiority

Question 5

Erikson psychosocial stage 5 (Adolescence

Answer 5

Identity vs role confusion

Question 6

Erikson psychosocial stage 6 (early adulthood)

Answer 6

Intimacy vs isolation

Question 7

Erikson psychosocial stage 7 (middle adulthood)

Answer 7

Generativity vs Stagnation

Question 8

Erikson psychosocial stage 8 (late adulthood)

Answer 8

Integrity vs dispair

Question 9

How many life stages in Eriksons psychosocial stages of life?

Answer 9

8

Question 10

Two of the most influential psychoanalytic approaches from

Answer 10

Freud and Erikson

Question 11

key behaviorism and social learning theorist

Answer 11

Pavlov, skinner and bandura

Question 12

most influential cognitive theorist

Answer 12

Piaget

Question 13

Piaget’s stage 1 (birth -2yrs_

Answer 13

Sensorimotor.

Question 14

Piaget’s stage 2 (2-7yrs)

Answer 14

Preoperational

Question 15

Piaget’s stage 3 (7-11 years)

Answer 15

Concrete operational

Question 16

Piaget’s stage 4 (11 yrs +)

Answer 16

Formal operations

Question 17

Infants use the senses and movement to explore the word, and invent ways of solving sensorimotor problems.

Answer 17

Sensorimotor stage

Question 18

Preschool children use symbols, and develop language and make-believe play. Thinking still lacks logic.

Answer 18

Preoperational stage.

Question 19

Children’s reasoning becomes logical and better organized. Thinking is not yet abstract.

Answer 19

Concrete operational.

Question 20

Abstract thinking enables adolescents to use hypotheses and deduction. Adolescents can also evaluate the logic of verbal statements.

Answer 20

formal operational

Question 21

How many developmental stages does Piaget theorise

Answer 21

4

Question 22

Piaget proposed that we use internal structures to make sense of the word called

Answer 22

schemes

Question 23

Schemes developed through 2 primary processes

Answer 23

assimilation and accomodation

Question 24

use existing scheme

Answer 24

assimilation

Question 25

change existing scheme

Answer 25

accomodation

Question 26

piagets process of development

Answer 26

adaptions

Question 27

steady, comfortable state in which children assimilate more than they accomodate

Answer 27

cognitive equilibrium

Question 28

state of discomfort and rapid cognitive change in which children shift from assimilation to accommodation

Answer 28

cognitive disequilibrium

Question 29

Other Prominet cognitive developmental theorist.

Answer 29

Vygotsky

Question 30

key concepts of vygotsky

Answer 30

zone of proximal development and scaffolding

Question 31

views the human mind as a symbol manipulating system in which information flows

Answer 31

information processing theory

Question 32

urie broffenbrenner ecological theory

Answer 32

person develops within complex system of relationships effected by multiple levels of surrounding environment

Question 33

According to the _____ trend, the head develops more rapidly than the lower part of the body during the prenatal period

Answer 33

cephalocaudal

Question 34

In a correlational design, researchers __________. Question 5Select one: a. gather information on individuals without altering their experiences b. directly control or manipulate changes in the independent variable c. use an evenhanded procedure to assign people to two or more treatment conditions d. are able to infer causation between two variables

Answer 34

a

Question 35

Levinson found that during the transition to early adulthood, most young people __________. Question 15Select one: a. focused on finding a life partner b. became “keepers of meaning,” or guardians of their culture c. became reflective about the meaning of life d. constructed a dream that guided their decision making

Answer 35

d. constructed a dream that guided their decision making

Question 36

__________ make(s) classical conditioning possible in the young infant Question 22Select one: a. A novelty preference b. Observational learning c. Habituation d. Newborn reflexes

Answer 36

d. Newborn reflexes