Rhone Valley Flashcards
(166 cards)
1
Q
Explain chateau de Beaucastel?
A
Established in 1549 CNDP focus wines owned around 100 Ha of vine + a large negoce production
2
Q
Name the VDN appellations of the RV?
A
Rasteau VDN
Vin Doux Naturel Blanc:
Principal Varieties: Grenache Blanc and Grenache Gris
Vin Doux Naturel Ambré (Tawny Blanc):
Principal Varieties: Grenache, Grenache Gris, Grenache Blanc
Vin Doux Naturel Grenat and Tuilé (Rouge):
Principal Varieties: Min. 75% Grenache, plus Grenache Blanc and Grenache Gris
Vin Doux Naturel: Min. 45 g/l
Styles:
Rouge: Wines may not be released until March 31 of the year following the harvest
Vin Doux Naturel “Rosé” Wines must be bottled by December 31 of the year following the harvest.
Vin Doux Naturel “Blanc” and “Grenat”: Wines may not be released until May 1 of the year following the harvest. They must be bottled no later than June 30 of the second year after harvest.
Vin Doux Naturel “Ambré” and “Tuilé”: Wines may not be released until March 1 of the third year following the harvest
Vin Doux Naturel “Hors d’Age”: Wines may not be released until September 1 of the fifth year following the harvest
Muscat de Beaumes de Venise
Vin Doux Naturel Blanc
Vin Doux Naturel Rouge
Vin Doux Naturel Rosé
Encépagement: Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains and Muscat Rouge à Petits Grains
Assemblage: For rosé Vin Doux Naturel, both colors of Muscat are allowed in the blend.
Minimum Potential Alcohol: 21.5% (15% acquired)
Minimum Residual Sugar: 100 g/l (110 g/l prior to 2011)
3
Q
Where is located the producer René Rostaing
A
Cote Rôtie
4
Q
Name some lieu dits of Cornas AOP?
A
- Reynard - La Côte - Chaillot -Saint Pierre - Les Mazards - Patou - Sauman - Champelrose
5
Q
What is the size of Condrieu AOP
A
150 Ha
6
Q
What are GV / blending req for Gigondas?
A
Blanc
Principal Variety: Min 70% Clairette Blanc
Complementary Varieties: Bourboulenc, Clairette Rosé, Grenache Blanc, Grenache Gris, Piquepoul, Roussanne
Accessory Varieties: Max 5% Viognier and Ugni Blanc
Rosé and Rouge
Min. 90% combined Grenache (min. 50%), Syrah, and Mourvèdre (min. 15% combined Syrah and Mourvèdre); plus Bourboulenc, Brun Argentè, Cinsault, Clairette, Clairette Rosé, Counoise, Grenache Blanc and Gris, Marsanne, Muscardin, Piquepoul Blanc and Noir, Roussanne, Terret Noir, Ugni Blanc, Viognier
Min. 50% Grenache is mandatory from 2014 harvest forward
Min. 15% Syrah and Mourvèdre is mandatory from 2014 harvest forward
Min. 90% combined Grenache, Syrah and Mourvèdre
7
Q
What CDR village have benn upgraded to their own AOP? Precise date?
A
- Vacqueras: 1990
- Beaumes de Venise: 2005 (red only)
- Vinsobres: 2006 (red only)
- Rasteau: 2010 for red wine / VDN since 1944
- Cairanne: 2016
8
Q
What is Coteaux de Die?
A
Dry white wine only: 100% Clairette
9
Q
What is the most recent AOP of the RV?
A
Cairanne - 2016 wine produced in 2015 can benefit its AOP
10
Q
Name the all GV of CNDP, What producer use all of them?
A
Chateau de Beaucastel white: Clairette, Bourboulenc, Roussanne, Grenache Blanc, Picquepoul, Vaccarese Red: Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre, Cinsault, Carignan, Picardin, Terret, Counoise
11
Q
What are GV / blending req for Vinsobres?
A
Red Only: 50% Grenache + min 25% combined Syrah / Mourvèdre
12
Q
What are the communes of Cote Rotie Production? Name three Lieu dits?
A
Ampuis, Tupin-Semons, , Saint Cyr sur Rhone
Les Grands Places
La Vialliere
La Landonne
13
Q
What are the communes of Hermitage?
A
Tain l’Hermitage, Crozes Hermitage, Larnage
14
Q
what is the birthplace of Saint Joseph AOP?
A
Mauves, Tournon Sur Rhone mainly (southern part of the AOP)
15
Q
Name some producers of Rasteau AOP?
A
- Ortas - Domaine de l’Espigouette - Domaine Richaud
16
Q
Who’s producing “La Chapelle”? Precise some iconic vintage?
A
Jaboulet - 1961, 1985, 1990
17
Q
What is the first vintage of “Hommage a Jacques Perrin”? Who’s producing it?
A
Chateau de Beaucastel 1989 - Red wine only Mourvèdre base (60%) + Grenache
18
Q
What is the soil type of Condrieu?
A
Arzelle: Granitic base and Limestone mix
19
Q
Where is Paul Avril located?
A
Cornas
20
Q
Who’s producing Cornas “Renaissance” and “Vins des Amis”?
A
August Clape First VTG of Renaissance: 1955
21
Q
What is the curent size of CNDP AOP?
A
3 000 Ha
22
Q
Explain Clairette de Bellegarde AOP?
A
Southern RV / within the Costières de Nimes AOP (South part)
still dry white of clairette
23
Q
Explain the situation of Chateau Grillet?
A
Located on the mid-slopes, middle of the Condrieu AOP 4 Ha base between Saint Michel du Rhone & Verain South facing slopes, Arzelle soil
24
Q
What is Cremant de Die?
A
Blanc: Min. 55% Clairette, min. 10% Aligoté, 5-10% Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains
Traditional Method Secondary Fermentation
The wines must spend a min. 9 months on the lees prior to dégorgement, and may not be released for a min. 12 months after the date of tirage
Min. 3.5 atmospheres of pressure
Max. 15 g/l of residual sugar
25
What are the varieties allowed for red - Côte Rotie? - Hermitage? - Crozes Hermitage - St Joseph?
CR: Syrah + up to 20% Viognier Herm: Syrah + up to 15% Roussane/Marsanne St Joseph / CH: Syrah + up to 10% Roussane Marsanne
26
Who's producing Deus Ex Machina? What AOP?
CNDP -- Clos Saint Jean
27
What is the first vintage of "Reynard"and Chaillot from Thierry Allemand? Where is it located?
Cornas AOP - single parcels wines Reynard: 1991 and none made 94-96 and 03
portion of vines from Noel Verset
28
Who's producing "cuvée Eugène de Monicault"
Domaine Lombard -- CDR Brézème
29
What wine are produced in Ventoux? Where is it located?
White, Red Rose, + PPrimeur/Nouveau (Blanc, Rosé, Rouge
Left bank - Vaucluse
30
What is "foudre"
Large oak barrel involve on the ageing or vinification of red wine
31
Name all 5 communes of **Chateauneuf-du-Pape**?
* Orange
* Bedaride
* Sorgues
* Courtheson
* Chateauneuf du Pape
32
Who's Alain Voge?
What appellation does he produce his wines?
Iconic winemaker in **Cornas** AOP
helps the re-birth of the Appellatgion
33
When does the Costières de Nimes changed umbrella organisation?
2004
34
Name as many climate as you can from Hermitage?
Bessarts, Hermite, Greffieux, Meal, Peleats, Beaumes, Muret, l'Homme, Donnières...
35
Who's Auguste Clape? Where would you find him?
Cornas, the most iconic producer of the appellation. Make the name, show quality of its wine around the world
36
What is Mistral? Explain influences
Strong and cold wind Northward. Flowing all along the Rhone Valley. Bring safety, limit disease pressure.
37
Who's producing those cuvée? Could you tell their first vintages? - Chaillees de l'enfer - Côteaux du Vernon - Bonde du Seigneur
George Vernay - 1992 - Condrieu - 1940 - Condrieu - 2000 - Cote Rotie
38
Who's produced the cuvée "Seigneur de Mongiron"?
Delas Frère -- Côte Rôtie: 100% Syrah blend from Cote Brune and Blonde
39
What is Clairette de Die? Explain differences in term of style? Name a producer
Sparkling wine from the south of the NRV. 2 method production: - Ancestral method: 75% Muscat PG min, Single fermentation, low ABV, fruity style, 35g of residual sugar Traditionnel method: 100% Clairette - 2nd fermentation in bottle - max 15g of sugar - 9 mth on the lees ageing Jaillance - produces more than 80% of the total average
40
Explain Brézème, what is it? Where is it located? Name 2 producers
Small area (around 50 Ha planted under vine) - South of Saint Peray, on the junction between Drome River and Rhone River: (Livron sur Rhone town) -- Northern RV GV: Syrah, Roussane, Marsanne, Viognier - Sold as CDR Brezème, but not conceder as a village -- Lombard (most prominent winemaker) -- Teixier: Négociant -- Luc Pouchoulin
41
Who's producing "La Guiraude? What is the first Vintage?
Alain Graillot Crozes Hermitage AOP 1985
42
What are GV / blending req for Vacqueras?
Blanc: Bourbelenc, Clairette, Grenache Blanc, Marsanne, Roussanne, Viognier (no single variety may account for more than 80%)
Rouge:
Principal Variety: Grenache (min. 50%)
Complementary Varieties: Syrah and Mourvèdre (min. 20% combined Syrah and Mourvèdre), principal and complementary varieties must account for at least 90% of the total
Accessory Varieties: Max. 10% combined Brun Argenté, Carignan, Clairette Rosé, Counoise, Muscardin, Piquepoul Noir, and Terret Noir; max. 5% combined Bourboulenc, Viognier, Roussanne, Grenache Blanc, Grenache Gris, Clairette and Marsanne
Rosé:
Principal Varieties: Grenache, Cinsault, Syrah, and Mourvèdre (no single variety may account for more than 80%)
Accessory Varieties: Max. 10% other varietals allowed for rouge wines
43
Explain the re-birth of condrieu
1960's-70: industrial development on the valley floor: chemical industry mainly: easier job for peoples: slopes vineyards has been abandoned. 80's: G. Vernay stay on the winery, then wet back to and show up the high standard.
44
Who's produces the condrieu "Vermillon"?
Jamet estate
45
What is the soil type of Condrieu? Cornas?
Cornas: Gore - Decomposed granite Condrieu: Arzelles
46
What is the name of the White Hermitage from Chapoutier (blended cuvée)?
Chante Alouette
47
What is the smallest red wine AOP of the RV in terms of production?
Cornas
48
What is the first vintage of **Roussanne vielle vignes**? Who's the producer? What AOP?
* **Château de Beaucastel**
* Chateauneuf-du-Pape white AOP
* Sourced from the oldest Roussane plantation on the Rhône Valley: 80 years old
49
what are the communes of Condrieu? (7)
Condrieu, Limony, Verin, Saint Michel du Rhone. Saint Pierre de Boeuf, Malleval, Chavanay
50
Where is hand harvest required on the Rhone Valley?
Hermitage, Cornas, Condrieu, Cotes Rôtie, CH. Grillet
51
Explain the process of the co-fermentation? Where would find it on the RV?
Côte rôtie mainly - Alcoholic fermentation take place with different GV on the same tank (all mix-up) Extract more elegance within the final wine, more integrated flavours -- Here, Syrah & Viognier are used in co-fermentation
52
What CDR village AOP produce only red wines?
Gadagne, Massif d'Uchaux, Nyons, Plan de Dieu, Puyméras, Saint-Andéol, Sainte-Cécile, Signargues, Suze-la-Rousse, and Vaison-la-Romaine only produce rouge wines
53
What wine are produced in Luberon? Where is it located?
White, Red, Rose Right bank - Vaucluse
54
What was the first quality region in France to be affected by phylloxera? When?
Lirac then the all Southern RV 1866
55
Where could you find a "Vin de paille" production in France outside of the Jura?
Hermitage AOP Corrèze AOP - 2017
56
Where is Henrie Bonneau located?
CNDP
57
What are the planting density req of CNDP?
50% Grenache min on the vinyard
"En Ligne" (line): 3,000 vines per hectare
"Au Carré" (square): although not explicitly stated, the vine spacing corresponds to 2,500 vines per hectare
58
What are GV / blending req for Beaume de Venise? Name the commune of production
Dry red only: 80% Grenache and/or Syrah combined. (min. 50% Grenache, 25-50% Syrah) + Terret Noir, Piquepoul Noir, Mourvèdre, Counoise, Muscardin Max 10% white GV -- Beaumes de Venise, Lafare, La Roque-Alric, Suzette
59
What is the high regarded wine from Alain Graillot? What AOP?
Crozes Hermitage "La Guiraude" - 1985
60
What is Bonbonne? Where would you find it?
small glass container. (20L) Use for ageing in liquor wines after fortification. Go in process of the Oxydative style: Banuyls / Rasteau
61
What wine can be produced under Rasteau AOP? What are the communes of production?
VDN: Red, white and rose
Stil dry: Red only based in Grenache -- Rasteau, Sablet, Cairanne
62
What is the top "Côte-Rotie" cuvée of Jamet estate?
la londonne
63
What style of wine can Rasteau produce?
White (reductive) / ambre (oxidative) Grenat(reductive) / Tuilé (oxidative)
64
Explain Costières de Nimes AOP? What's happen to them in 2004?
Southern most AOP of the RV: Close to Montpelier (Languedoc) - it change umbrella organisation (was under the Languedoc syndicat, now controlled by the Cote du Rhone)
Blanc:
Principal Varieties: Min. 50% combined Grenache Blanc, Marsanne, and Roussane (no single variety may exceed 80% of the vineyard, and at least two principal varieties must be planted)
Accessory Varieties: Bourboulenc, Macabeu, Vermentino, Clairette, and a max. 20% Viognier
Rouge:
Principal Varieties: Min. 60% combined Grenache, Mourvèdre, and Syrah (min. 20% combined Syrah and Mourvèdre)
Accessory Varieties: Carignan, Cinsault, and a max. 10% Marselan
Rosé: As for Rouge wines, with a max. 20% white varieties
Ugni Blanc was permitted for white wines at a max. 30% through the 2009 harvest
65
What is the northern most AOP of the Southern RV?
Grignan-les-Adhemars 2012 -- Was previously named "Côteaux du Tricastin" located close the the Nuclear central name similar. producers had some troubles to sell their wine, (called nuclear wine)
66
Explain climate of the Northern / Southern RV?
North: Continental base climate, with cold winter, moderately warm summers. However, some Mediterranean influences helps to warm up vineyard South: Warm, more closer to mediteranean - moderate winter, hot and dry summer,
67
Explain briefly the soil differences between the "Cote Blonde" and the "Cote Brune"?
Both are granit/Gneiss base Blonde: higher limestone content: more elegant wines Brune: mica-schistous rock: firmer structure wines
68
What/ Where is Gore?
Cornas soil Gneiss soil
69
What is the main soil type on the SRV?
Alluvial soil: pebble, stone, clay, limestone mix
70
Where is located **Muscat-de-Beaume-de-Venise**?
Explain what is it?
Name the 2 communes of production?
* VDN from the Southern Rhône Valley
* Located southern edge of the **Dentelle de Montmiraille** mountain (limestone influence)
* White, Red, Rose wine
* Muscat blanc a Petits Grains (or red)
* RS: 100g/L
* Mutage: 96° neutral alcohol (5-10% of total amount) -
* AOP: 1945
* **Villages**: Beaume-de-Venise, Aubignan
71
What is "Gneiss"
Northern Rhone valley soil type: Decomposed granitic base: mainly found on the right bank on steep slopes
72
Who's produced Fructus Voluptas? What is the first vintage? Where is it located?
Northern RV - Côte-Rôtie Jamet 2008
73
Give 2 producers of Muscat de Beaumes de Venise AOP?
- Balma Venetia (Vigneron de Beaumes de Venise) - Domaine des Bernardins - Domaine Durban - Domaine de Fenouillet
74
Who's the largest producer of Cote Rotie?
E. Guigal
75
Who's producing Chateau Fonsalette?
Chateau Rayas
76
What is Chatillon en Diois?
Blanc: Chardonnay and Aligoté
Rouge: min. 75% Gamay, plus Pinot Noir and Syrah
Rosé: min. 75% Gamay, plus Pinot Noir and Syrah
77
Explain the Vin de Paille production from the Rhone Valley? RS? Producer? Appellation? Drying Period...
- Straw wine production from the Hermitage hill only - Can be made only on the bests vintages - Roussane / Marsanne GV - 170 g/L before drying process - Must spent 45 days min in natural air dry lodge (room) - Reach at least 350 g/L of sugar - 12,5% ABV acquired (19.5% potential) -- Gérard Chave (father to JL) refreshed the style in 1980's -- more recently: M. Chapoutier, Paul Jaboulet Ainé
78
What are the villages of production to Saint Peray AOP?
Saint Peray &; Toullaud
79
Is M. Chapoutier using Roussane on its white blend?
No, Michel found this grape too bitter, and miss the elegance of the Marsanne
80
Who's the producer of "Ex-Voto"? In what appellation?
E. Guigal - Hermitage AOP 2001: First VTG Unproduced in 2002, -04, -08
81
What is the only CDR village to allow Red/Rose in production?
Chusclan
82
What are the communes of Chateau Grillet?
Verin and Saint Michel du Rhone: 4 Ha
83
Explain Saint Peray AOP?
Souther most AOP of the North RV(main region) White wine production only still or spk calcareous base and gneiss soil
84
Explain Tavel?
only appellation in France to be classified for rose wine production (without white or red wine allowed) -- Taveloise methode: short maceration then gentle pressing
85
Name:
2 CDR Villages for red only
2 CDR Villages for white/red/rose
1 CDR Villages for red/rose only
plan de dieu / nyons
sablet / seguret
chusclan
86
Who's is current owner of the Chateau Grillet?
François Pineau since 2011 Since 1830, the family Neyret-Gachet overlook the estate
87
What is the min ageing req for spk wine in St Peray AOP?
12 mth on the lees by the traditional method
88
Who's producing Chateau des Tours?
Rayas
89
Where could we find the lieu dit "La Crau"
small plateau in CNDP: Vieux Telegraphe vineyard
90
Who's producing "Da Capo" and "A Tempo" wine? What AOP?
Both by Domaine Pegau - CNDP A tempo: white: 1/3 each: Grenache, Clairette, Roussane Da Capo: Red: 70% Grenache + 20% cinsault,: 2 years in large oak
91
What is the min ageing for an "Hors d'Age" Rasteau?
5 years min. - Must show a prononce oxidative character
92
Who are the producers involved in "Les Vins de Vienne"? Where is it, and why?
Y. Cuilleron, P. Gaillard, F. Villars -- North of Vienne city (North to Cote Rotie), on the left bank of the rhone river -- they want to reintroduced the old vineyards, created during roman time on the area. Same base than Condrieu/Cote-Rotie: but with opposite exposure
93
What is echalas?
single steak vine training used in: Hermitage, St Joseph, Cornas, Condrieu, Cote Rotie
94
What is the min alc of CNDP?
12,5% ABV higher in France
95
Who's producing "Le Pavillon" and Monier de Sizerane?
M. Chapoutier, blended cuvée from Hermitage only produced in red Pavillon: first VTG: 1989
96
What is the only AOP monopole of the Rhone Valley?
Chateau Grillet AOP
97
Who's producing Ampodium? What is it? and where?
René Rostaing Côte Rotie AOP Only produced for export market
98
What wine are produced in Côtes du Vivarais? What bank is it located?
Blanc: Min. 50% Grenache Blanc, min. 30% combined Marsanne and Clairette; max. 10% combined Viognier and Roussanne
Rouge: Min. 40% Syrah, min. 30% Grenache, max. 10% combined Marselan and Cinsault
Rosé: 60-80% Grenache, min. 10% Syrah, max. 10% combined Marselan and Cinsault
99
What is Arzelle? Where would you find it?
Soil type of condrieu: decomposed granite base, mix with limestone
100
what was the first AOC of France? When?
1936 in CNDP It was organised by Baron Leroy de Boiseaumarié
101
Give some dominant producers of Hermitage?
JL Chave M. Chapoutier Paul Jaboulet Ainé + other leading= Delas, E. Guigal, Y. Chave...
102
Explain the LA LA wines of Guigal? precise first vintage and GV
"La Mouline": 1966 - Cote blonde: Syrah + up to 11% Viognier "La Landonne": 1978 - Syrah 100% "La Turque": 1985 - Syrah + up to 7% Viognier / Brune
103
What is the RS for Clairette de Die "Methode Ancestrale" Traditional Method?
- 35 g/L for Ancestral (Muscat a PG 75%) - TM: 12 g/L based on Clairette GV
104
Give the AOP of the NRV north to South
Côte-Rôtie, Condrieu, Saint Joseph, Hermitage, Crozes Hermitage, Cornas, Saint Peray
105
Where would you find "Gallet Roulets"? What is it?
Big roll pebble makes Chateauneuf du Pape as particular. Been deposed their from Alps mountains, moved away by the Rhone river
106
Where is located "La Landonne" parcel?
Côte brune - Ampuis
107
What is the name of the USA Venture of Cuilleron?
Domaine des 2 Mondes Partnership with Morgan Clendenen -- Santa Maria Valley (Santa Barbara County)
108
Name the AOP regional of the SRV
Côtes de Rhone, Côtes du Rhône Village, Ventoux, Côtes du Vivarais, Luberon
109
Give some high regarded producers of Condrieu?
Georges Vernay, André Perret,
110
Who's producing "Belle Hélène" and "Lancement? Where is it located? Could you tell first VTG of it?
Stephane Ogier Côte Rotie AOP BH: 1995
111
When Chateau Rayas has been established?
1880 by the grand father of Emmanuel Reynaldo (current owner)
112
Who's George Vernay? Name some highly regarded cuvée?
atypic and elliptique winemaker of Condrieu. Helps hardly the re-birth of the appellation - Chaillees de l'enfer - Condrieu - Côteaux du Vernon - Condrieu - Bonde du Seigneur: Côte Rotie \* He passed away in 2017 (now runs by his daughter Christine)
113
Explain the soil type of the NRV
Granitic base soil on right bank (volcanic base): affect and degraded along the river: Gneiss, can has some limestone &/or clay on left bank, alluvial plain (CH) and hermitage hill presents the 4 geologic era
114
name some cuvées of chateau Rayas?
Rayas Reserve (Grenache) Chateau des Tours Chateau Fonsalette
115
What was the first estate bottle wine from CNDP?
Chateau la Nerthe - 1930
116
Where does the name of Condrieu comes from?
Means "Coin du Rieu" in old french language. Translate as "corner of the River"
117
Why Chateau Grillet is so famous? How does he created its name?
Was a close partnership between the family Neyret-Gachet (owner of the estate since 1830), and Fernan Point (michelin star chef of La Pyramide restaurant in Vienne -Biggest city on northward to CG 25 Km away) - The all production was allocated to the restaurant. -- Any peoples who wanted have a bottle of it, needed to have a dinner on the iconic restaurant
118
What vintages are Cuvée Cathelin produced? Who's created this wine? Explain shortly?
1990, 1991, 1995, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2009, 20102015 JL Chave - Hermitage Produced from the best parcels, in best vintages, from the best barrels only
119
is chaptalisation allowed in Condrieu AOP?
Chaptalization is prohibited for wines with at least 45 g/l of residual sugar.
120
On what AOP you can find the lieu dits "Coudoulet" and "Chapouin"?
CNDP AOP Chateau de Beaucastel's area production
121
What is the min RS of Rasteau? Muscat de Beaumes de Venise?
Rasteau: 45 g/L Muscat de BdV: 100 g/L
122
Name the villages AOP of the SRV
Cairanne (2016), Gigondas, Vacqueras, Beaumes de Venise, Tavel, Lirac, Chateauneuf du Pape, Vinsobres, Muscat de Beaume de Venise, Grignan les Adhemars (2012), Duche d'Uzes, Clairette de Bellegarde, Costière de Nimes
123
Who is the producer of cuvee "Casimir"?
Franck Baltazar - Cornas AOP
124
which AOPs is 100% Syrah?
Cornas
125
Name some Hermitage's lieu dits produced by M. Chapoutier as single vineyard?
White: Hermite, De l'Orée Red: Meal, Bessard, Hermite, Greffieux
126
Who awas the first Pope in CNDP? When?
Clement V - 1305 Real name: Bertrand de Got
127
Who's the largest producer of Muscat de Beaumes de Venise?
The co-op: Vignerons de Beaumes de Venise -- recently renames as Balma Venitia
128
Explain **Mutage**
* Is process of fortification during; prior or after fermentation for liquor wine or VDN (=*Vin Doux Naturel)*
* Fermentation stops due to an high alcohol content into the final product
129
What is the minimum amount of **Grenache** for the production of **red Cairanne AOP**?
The final blend must be at least **50% of Grenache**
_Complementary varieties_: Syrah, Mourvèdre
*White varieties are allowed in accessories, not higher than 7% of the final blend: Bourboulenc, Clairette blanc, Marsanne Piquepoul...*
130
In **Cairainne** AOP, what is the **youngest vines age** to be labelled under the AOP?
every vines of te plot must be at least **5 years old**
131
**Vielles Vignes** term can be use in **Cairanne AOP** from what aged?
All vines must be at least **30 years** old to be labelled **Vielles Vignes**
## Footnote
*Syrah and Viognier are exceptions: Allow from **20 years old vines***
132
What is / are the commune of production of the Cairanne AOP?
**Cairanne** only
133
What are the **principal grape variety** of white **Cairanne AOP**
**Principales**
* Bourboulenc;
* Clairette Blanc
* Grenache Blanc
* Marsanne
* Viognier
*_Accesories:_*
* *Picpoul Blanc and UGNI Blanc*
134
In what appelation of the Rhône Valley is **UGNI Blanc** allowed?
**Cairanne**
135
What are the **villages** of production of **Beaumes-De-Venise AOP?**
* Beaumes-De-Venise
* Lafare
* La Roque-Alric
* Suzette
136
How must grapes be picked for the production of Beaume-De-Venise AOP?
**Hand harvest** is mandatory by low
## Footnote
*80% combined Syrah and Grenache
(with at least 50% Grenache, and 25% of Syrah)*
137
What is **Râpe**?
In Chateauneuf-du-Pape, 2% of the total production must be discarded or used for table wine by law. This is call **Le Râpé**
*Historical tradition, was the part of the wine for personal consomption of the growers*
138
What are the **2 planting densities** of vine under the appelation Chateauneuf-du-Pape?
* **Au Carre**: (AKA Square): 2,500 vines per hectares
* **En Ligne**: (AKA in raw): 3,000 vines per hectares
139
When was the **Costières de Nîmes AOP** Created?
What was the **first name** of the appelation?
* **1986 under the Costières du Gard**
* *Renamed in 1989 as Costières de Nîmes*
140
What is the **Gress** Soil?
Where is it located?
* This is a **alluvial rounded pebbled above a sandy matrix**
* *This is the soil type of the **Costières de Nîmes AOP***
141
What is the particular soil type of **Costières de Nîmes AOP**?
Precise the particular name here.
Alluvial rounded pebbles over a sandy matrix with Clay
= **Gress**
142
What are the **principales white grape** varieties of Costières de Nîmes?
**Min 50% combined**: Grenache Bl, Roussane, Marsanne
* *No single grape varieties, must be a blend of at least 2 varieties*
* *Accesories: Bourboulenc, Macabeu, Vermentino, Viognier (20% max), Clairette*
143
What is the **newest** added **Côte du Rhône Villages** to be added to the list?
*(Since 2019)*
laudun 2022
144
What are the **3 Côte du Rhône Villages** been added to the list in 2017?
* Vaison-La-Romaine
* Suze-La-Rousse
* Sainte Cecile
145
What is the minimum amount of **Grenache required** for the production of Côte du Rhône Villages rouge?
For the production of red wine, Grenache must cover at **least 40%** of the total blend
## Footnote
*For straight Côte du Rhône, the amount is only for 30%*
146
What are the principal grape varieties of white Côte du Rhône Villages?
80% Combined
* Bourboulenc;
* Marsanne
* Roussane
* Grenache Blanc
* Clairette
* Viognier
147
What is le râpé?
AOP regulations mandate that producers declassify or discard at least 2% of harvested grapes (le râpé), a process that serves as a safeguard against underripeness in CdP.
148
Where would you find the producers:
Trollot/Juge/Gantez-Dervieux/Verstet/Neyret-Gachet
Raymond Trollot 2005 Saint-Joseph
Marcel Juge last vintage 2015 Cornas
Maurice Gantez-Dervieux last vintage 1991 cote rotie
Noel Verset last vintage 2006 cornas
Neyret-Gachet Chateau Grillet last vintage 2011
149
where would you find the quartier de reynard
Cornas
150
Soil of Chaillot and soil or Reynard?
clay of limestone / gore
151
what is the first red wine region of the northern rhone to begin harvest?
Cornas
152
What cotes du Rhone village sub appellation may make VDN and under what AOP?
VDN communes of Rasteau : Sablet (may make VDN under the Rasteau AOP) Cairanne, Rasteau,
153
Explain the 2022 vintage in CDP
Massive flooding in the east and south
154
Who moved the papacy to the southern rhone?
Pape Clement 5
155
What styles of wine may be made in Belgarde?
Sole commune of Clairette de Bellegarde (dry still white wine 100% Clairette)
156
What is Arrosage ?
Irrigation in CDP
157
What is echalas vine training?
Single post vine training on chaillot/chailles (terraced vineyards)
158
Where are most vineyards in Cornas facing?
East
159
Name three og communes of the berceau
Tournon-sur-Rhone / mauves / st.jean-de-muzols, glun, lemps
160
Where are Chery, Chanson, Cote Bonnette?
Communes of Condrieu
161
Name three estates owned by Artemis group
Latour/Grillet/Clos de Tart/Eisele
162
Where was the precursor to the AOP system created?
Cdp
163
Name two AOP’s influenced by the Montmirail range?
Beaumes-de-Venise/Muscat Beaumes-de-Venise/Gigondas
164
Where is JL Chave Hermitage red primarily sourced from? White?
Bessards / Maison Blanche
165
What is the highest elevation aop of france?
Chatillon-en-diois
166
Name an AOP of the Comtet venesent ?
CDP
