South Africa Flashcards
(211 cards)
1
Q
What’s the southern most wine region & ward of South Africa?
A
Cape Agulhas Ward within the Cape South Coast region
By opposite, Orange river experience the hottest climate of the country
Northern most wine region
2
Q
What are the sub-areas (wards and districts) of production of Limpopo?
A
There are no official areas (wards or districts) of production within the Limpopo GI
3
Q
Where is the ward Stanford Foothills located?
A
- Ward of Walker Bay district - Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
4
Q
What is the northern most area of production within South Africa?
A
Northern Cape: Orange River: Bulk wine production: hot climate
5
Q
What does mean Hemmel-En-Aarde?
A
Heaven and Earth in local dialect
6
Q
Where is Lutzville district located? Any ward within it? Name it?
A
- Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa 1 ward: Koekenaap ward (moved from Olifants River Region with 2019 WO Scheme)
7
Q
Where is Klaasvoogds ward located?
A
- Robertson District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
8
Q
Who was the first owner of Groot Constancia to create a worldwide acclaim? What caused the fame of the wine to go into decline?
A
Hendrik Cloete In 1778 Part of the Governo Simon Von Der Stel’s Constantia estate shared after his death
phylloxera and powdery mildew
9
Q
When is the South African Wine & Spirit Board been created?
A
2002 Began and quality certification through SAWIT in accordance with the WO scheme
10
Q
What is Cape Classic?
A
Sparkling wine produced by traditional method in South Africa. Often focus in Chardonnay and PN
11
Q
What are the Mountains ranges around Stellenbosch?
A
Simonsberg, Stellenbosch and Helderberg mountains
12
Q
Where is Philadelphia ward located?
A
- Cape Town District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
13
Q
Where is Le Chasseur ward located?
A
- Robertson District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
14
Q
When is the SAWIT been created?
A
1999 to focus grower into quality rather than quantity
15
Q
Where is located the ward Cederberg?
A
South Africa // Western Cape // Ward without district (Directly east of Piekenierskloof - Olifant river) – Highest vineyard of the western cape
16
Q
Where is the ward Malgas located?
A
- Ward of Swellendam district - Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
17
Q
Since 2010, what is the min reaching point to become a certified “Sustainable Wine of Origin” via the IPW (Integrated Production of Wine?)
A
65% Must be included into the Wine of Origin schema
18
Q
What is the ward of Eastern Cape?
A
St Francis Bay
19
Q
Where is the ward Constantia located?
A
- Cape Town District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
20
Q
What is the main river runs through Paarl and Franschhoek?
A
Berg River
21
Q
Where is Lion River District located?
A
District within the Kwazulu-Natal – South Africa
22
Q
What are the areas of production of the Northern Cape of South Africa?
A
Districts: - Douglas - Sutherland Karoo - Central Orange River
Wards With No District: - Hartswater - Prieska
23
Q
What are the wards within the District of Central Orange River?
A
Groblershoop, Grootdrink, Kakamas, Keimoes, Upington
24
Q
What Major historical evenment happens in late 1940 in South Africa?
A
Segregation and Apartheid: did not encourage the wine production and selling.
25
What is the synonym of Crouchen Blanc in South Africa?
Cape Riesling
26
Where is Central Orange River located?
Ward within the Northern Cape -- South Africa
27
What is the Chenin Blanc synonym on South Africa?
Steen
28
What is the min % for Vintage labelling regulations?
85%
29
What is the climate of Western Cape?
Mediterranean climate mainly: warm and sunny growing seasons Bengula Current flows Norths from Antartica and cools coastal regions
30
Explain quickly the "Swartland Independent producer Scheme"?
Is a label for Swartland producer. - Wine have to be naturally managed - low intervention - light oak influences (25% max new) + only European sourced -- Here to create a label and helps to keep the soul of the region
31
1924's Wine and Spirits Control Act?
Law established via the KWV in South Africa. -- it pulled the wine industry back from disaster, but favoured the larger producer = pushed up a lower quality wines
32
Who is Jan Van Riebeeck?
The man who first introduced vine in South Africa - It happened in 1655 in Cape Town
33
Where is the ward Hout Bay located?
- Cape Town District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
34
What is the KWV? When does it been create?
- 1918 - Ko-operatieve Wijnbouwers Vereniging van Zuid Afrika
35
What is the req for "Estate wine" according to the South African laws?WHat is the min percent of fruit that comes from a labeled district?
- Must be produced from a contiguous parcel of vineyard land - Vinified and bottle within a single propriety
100%
36
What are the Wards of Worcester?
- Hex River Valley - Nuy - Scherpenhuevel - Stettyn
37
What are the District of Cape South Coast (West to East?)
- Elgin
- Overberg
- Walker Bay
- Cape Agulhas
- Swellendam
- Lower Duivenhoks River
\* Stillbaai East (ward, no district)
\* Herbertsdale (ward, no district)
- Plettenberg bay
38
Where is Jonkershoek Valley ward located?
- Stellenbosch District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
39
Where is the ward Hemmel-En-Aarde Valley located?
- Ward of Walker Bay district - Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
40
What are the synonym of "Muscat à Petit Grains" in South Africa?
- Muscat de Frontignan - Muscadel
41
What was the mission of the KWV?
- Co-operative of vine-grower: Support 90% of them - FIxed prices - Determined area of production and boundaries - Established production limits
42
Where is the district Lower Duivenhoks located?
- district of Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
43
What are the wards of Overberg?
- Elandskloof - Theewater - Klein River - Greyton
44
What are the ward of Swellendam district?
- Buffeljags - Malgas - Stormsvlei
45
Name some heavily planted grapes in Worcester
chenin/colombard/SB
46
Where is Outeniqua Ward located?
- Ward without district - Klein Karoo Region - Western Cape - South Africa
47
What region is Swellendam in? Where was it previosly?
Cape South Coast currently Until 2010, it was under the Breede River Valley
48
Where is Vredendal ward located?
- Ward without district - Olifants River Region - Western Cape - South Africa
49
When does Elgin receive its own District status? under what umbrella was it before?
2012 Previously Was a ward of Overberg
50
What is the min % for place of area of production labelling in South Africa? Variety and Vintage?
100% must come from the area (region/district/ward/single vineyard)
85% grape and vintage
51
Where is the majority of all chardonnay produced in SA grown?
Robertson
52
Whendid the KWV abolish the quota system and what did that do?
1992 - allowed for small producers to operate and removed some powers from the large scale co-ops - it limited expansion of vineyards to only places approved by the KWV
53
What are the wards of Paarl District?
- Simonsberg-Paarl - Voor Paardeberg -Agter-Paarl
54
What is Pontac?
red Teinturier grape link with the old time of South Africa
55
Where is Bovlei ward located?
- Wellington District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
56
Where is Banghoek ward located?
- Stellenbosch District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
57
When was the end of the "South Africa Golden Era" took place?
Early 20th Century: - After the ravage from disease (Phylloxera and powder mildew) - disadvantage prices from British market - Distance to export wine to the old continent. - Colonial wars
58
Who's Henrick Cloete?
He bought the Groot Constantia estate in 1778, then create an international acclaim into it
59
What vineyards (region) is False Bay influencing?
Body of water located Between Cape Town and mainland: Stellenbosch Cools the coastal region of Western Cape
60
When was the Port and Sherry word phased out in South Africa?
2012 generally called by style now: Cape Tawny, Cape Ruby...
61
Where is Elgin located?
- District of Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
62
Where is the ward Bot River located?
- Ward of Walker Bay district - Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
63
What is Weisser Riesling? Where would you find it?
Synonym of Riesling Used in South Africa, to avoid confusion with Cape Riesling (Crouchen Blanc)
64
Where is Swartberg ward located?
South Africa // Western Cape // Ward without district -- Northeast of Klein Karoo Region
65
What are the are of production of Free State?
- Rietrivier FS ward only
66
What is Cape Riesling?
Crouchen Blanc in South Africa
67
Where is St Francis Bay located?
Ward within the Eastern Cape -- South Africa
68
What is particular to Tulbagh in situation and location?
is the smaller district of the Coastal Region Also the higher in altitude: - offers a larger diurnal t° range -- Perfect for Cap Classic wine production
69
When was the Wellington district est?
2012
70
What are the GV allowed by the "Swartland Independent producers Scheme"?
red: Pinotage, Syrah, Mourvèdre, Grenache N, Carignan, Cinsault, Tinta Barroca
White: Grenache B, Roussanne, Marsanne, Viognier, Clairette, Palomino, Semillon, Muscat of Frontignan / Alexandrie, Colombard, Verdelho
71
What is the ward of Elgin?
No wards there
72
Where is the ward Stilbaai East located?
- Ward without district of Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
73
Where is Simonsberg-Paarl ward located?
- Paarl District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
74
Where is Papegaaiberg ward located?
- Stellenbosch District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
75
Where is the ward Stormsvlei located?
- Ward of Swellendam district - Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
76
Where is the ward Vredendal located?
- Ward without district - Olifants River Region - Western Cape - South Africa
77
Where is Groenberg ward located?
- Wellington District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
78
Where is Douglas District located?
District within the Northern Cape -- South Africa
79
Where is Hoopsrivier ward located?
- Robertson District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
80
What is Hanepoot in South Africa?
Muscat of Alexandria
81
Where is Upper Langkloof Ward located?
- Ward without district - Klein Karoo Region - Western Cape - South Africa
82
Where is the ward Greyton located?
- Ward of Overberg district - Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
83
What soil type is expectable in Stellenbosch?
Large range from the alluvial (river banks) to a very old decomposed granite and sandstone (hillsides)
84
What are the ward within Swartland district?
- Malmesbury - St Helena Bay - Riebeeksberg - Riebeeksriver -Paardeberg -Paardeberg South
85
Where is Polkadraai Hills ward located?
- Stellenbosch District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
86
What are the regulation for a wine to be undergo the "Wine of Origin"
- Since 2006: 85% stated grape if labelled - must follow panel tasting and scientific analysis 85% of vintage / 100% of district.GI/Ward etc and amde from one of the 90 approved cultivars
87
Where is the ward Buffeljags located?
- Ward of Swellendam district - Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
88
What does mean "Cultivar" in South Africa?
Grape variety
89
Where is the ward Napier located?
- Ward without district of Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
90
Where is the ward Theewater located?
- Ward of Overberg district - Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
91
Where is the Ceres Plateau, what's unique about it?
(East of Tulbagh) -district with no region and one ward, which is 'Ceres.'
92
Where is the ward Klein River located?
- Ward of Overberg district - Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
93
What are the district of the Coastal region?
- Darling - Swartland - Cape Town (2017) - Stellenbosch - Paarl - Franschhoek Valley - Wellington - Tulbagh - Tygerberg (Repealed in May 2017) - Cape Peninsula (Repealed in May 2017)
94
Where is the ward Durbanville located?
- Cape Town District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
95
When was the 85% varietal law appear in South africa?
2006
96
Where is Devon Valley ward located?
- Stellenbosch District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
97
Where is Eliandia ward located?
- Robertson District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
98
Where is Bamboes Bay ward located?
- Ward without district - Olifants River Region - Western Cape - South Africa
99
Who is the creator of Constancia Estate?
Governor Simon Van Der Stel: 1670's
100
What is the name of Muscat of Alexandria in South Africa?
Hanepoot
101
Where is Stettyn ward located?
- Worcester District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
102
Where is the ward Hebertsdale located?
- Ward without district of Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
103
What is the translation of "Grape Variety" in South Africa?
Cultivar
104
What are the wards of Wellington?
- Blouvlei - Bovlei - Groenberg - Limietberg - Mid-Berg River
105
Where is McGregor ward located?
- Robertson District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
106
What are the 6 ward of the Klein Karoo Region? (without district recognition)
- Cango Valley - Montagu - Outeniqua - Tradouw - Tradouw Highland - Upper Langkloof
107
Where is Blouvlei ward located?
- Wellington District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
108
When has Cape South Coast District been created?
2010
109
Where is Bonnievale ward located?
- Robertson District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
110
Where is Cango Valley Ward located?
- Ward without district - Klein Karoo Region - Western Cape - South Africa
111
What are the wards of Stellenbosch?
- Bottelary - Banghoek - Devon Valley - Jonkershoek Valley - Papegaaiberg - Polkadraai Hills - Simonsberg-Stellenbosch
112
What are the blend regulations to be labelled?
- vinification must occur separately - each listed GV must reach a min of 20% of the wine
113
Where is Calitzdorp District located?
- Klein Karoo Region - Western Cape - South Africa
114
Where is Hartswater located?
Ward within the Northern Cape -- South Africa
115
What are the ward of Cape South Coast without district?
- Hebertsdale - Napier - Stilbaai East
116
What is particular to say about "Vin de Constance", back to 1680's?
It was the first (and only one) wine from new world to be presented and drunk at the European Court
117
Any ward within the Plettenberg Bay District?
No
118
When does the KWV been ended?What marked the end of regulation and boycott in South Africa?
The end of the apartheid in 1994 precisely helps to show new faces in South Africa. KWV been turned into a private company in 1997 end of the economic sanction over the country
119
What are the 7 Regions of Western Cape?
- Coastal Region - Breede River Valley - Cape South Coast - Klein Karoo - Olifants Rivers - Cape Coast - Cape West Coast
(REPEALED) Boberg (For Fortified wine fromPaarl, Franschhoek, Wellington and Tulbagh)
120
Where is Elim located?
- Ward within Cap Agulhas district - Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
121
Who's Professor Abraham Perold? Why is he so famous?
He created the Pinotage grape of South Africa in 1925
122
What is SAWIT? when does it been created?
In 1999 - South African Wine Industry Trust -- transforms SA practices -- Empower black workers in an industry
123
What is the IPW?
Integrated Production of wine Scheme: Launch in 1998 -- develop sustainable practices -- Voluntary application
124
What are the Wards without a district in the Western Cape?
- Cederberg - Lamberts Bay - Prince Albert Valley - Swartberg
125
What are the ward of Franschhoek District?
Is no ward here
126
Where is Tradouw Highland Ward located?
- Ward without district - Klein Karoo Region - Western Cape - South Africa
127
What is the result grape if you cross Cab Sauv X Carignan?
Ruby Cabernet
128
What's happens in seconds half of the 19th Century in South Africa?
Powder Mildew and Phylloxera struck: break the wine industry in SA
129
Where is Langeberg-Garcia District situated?
- Klein Karoo Region - Western Cape - South Africa
130
Where is the ward Sunday's Glen located?
- Ward of Walker Bay district - Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
131
Where is Mid-Berg River ward located?
- Wellington District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
132
Where is Citrusdal Valley district located? Any ward within it?
- Olifants River Region - Western Cape - South Africa No ward on this district
133
What is the current from Antartica cooling the western Cape of South Africa?
Bengula Current
134
Where is Tradouw Ward located?
- Ward without district - Klein Karoo Region - Western Cape - South Africa
135
What are the ward without district of the Olifants River region?
- Bamboes Bay - Spruitdrift - Vredendal
136
What is the ward of Darling?
Groenekloof
137
What is the crossing of Pinotage? When and by Who?
1925 by professor Abraham Perold Cinsault x Pinot Noir
138
What are the Wards of Tulbagh District?
No ward there
139
What are the point of jurisdiction of the IPW?
- workers safety measure - Handling wastewater - Carbon emissions - Pesticides/Chimicals usage - Vineyard biodiversity
140
Where is Agterkliohoogte ward located?
- Robertson District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
141
Where is the ward Groenekloof located?
- Darling District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
142
What winery is the pioneer of Walker Bay district?
Hamilton Russell winery (Burgundian grapes mainly)
143
What are the 2 District of Klein Karoo?
- Calitzdorp - Langeberg-Garcia
144
What are the District of the Breede River Valley?
- Breedekloof - Robertson - Worcester
145
What is the rank of South Africa in term of production?
8th worldwide
146
What are the District of Olifants River Region? with their own ward?
- Citrusdal Mountains -- Piekenierskloof - Citrusdal Valley - Lutzville Valley -- Koekenaap
147
What are the 6 Geographical area of South Africa?
- Northern Cape - Western Cape - Eastern Cape - Kwazulu-Natal - Limpopo - Free State
148
Where is Scherpenhuevel ward located?
- Worcester District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
149
When is Franschhoek rewards its own District?
2010
150
What is the ward of Cape Agulhas?
Elim
151
What is the major fact happens in 1861 ending a decline of South african wine industry?
The British abolished reconciled with France the preferential tariffs for import wine: -- SA wines came in competition with french and German wine: could reach the same quality with less money.
152
What are the Ward of Walker bay District?
- Hemmer-En-Aarde Valley - Hemmer-En-Aarde Ridge - Upper Hemmel-En-Aarde Valley - Bot River - Sunday's Glen - Stanford Foothills
153
What is Boberg?
A district, name for the nearby Berg River: - Exist only for fortified wine produced from Paarl, Franschhoek, Wellington and Tulbagh
154
Who's the Paarl district larger Producer? Why is it famous for?
Nederburg estate - First estate to produced a botrytis sweet wine in SA -- Every years, organises the Largest wine auction of the country. Runs since 1975
155
Where is Slanghoek ward located?
- Breedekloof District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
156
Where is Hex River Valley ward located?
- Worcester District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
157
Who's Governor Simon Van Der Stel?
the first winemaker of Vin de Constance, and create first the renew of South Africa
158
How is single vineyard able to be use in South Africa?
Must come from a single land, sourced from a registered vineyard less than 6 Ha
159
Where is Piekenierskloof located?
- Ward of the Citrusdal Mountains district - Olifants River Region - Western Cape - South Africa
160
What are the Wards of Cape Town?
- Constancia - Hout Bay - Philadelphia - Durbanville
161
Where is Goudini ward located?
- Breedekloof District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
162
Where is the ward Hemmel-En-Aarde Ridge located?
- Ward of Walker Bay district - Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
163
What is "Steen" mean in South Africa?
Synonyme to Chenin blanc
164
Where is the ward Elandskloof located?
- Ward of Overberg district - Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
165
When is the first vine been planted in South Africa?
1655 in Cape Town by Jan Van Riebeeck of the Dutch East India Company
166
Where is Nederberg estate? What's happening here every years?
Largest estate in Paarl District. `-- Create in 1975 the largest wine auction of South African wines
167
Give some requirement for the "Swartland Independent producer scheme"?
- grapes must be sourced entire from the Swartland - Must be vinified, matured and bottled within the region - Must be already label "Wine of Origin" - indépendant producers must bottle at least 80% of their production - Must be naturally grown and made (No yeast/tannin/acid adding, no chemical fining, no reverse osmosis usage) - GV regulations - No more than 25% of new oak, all from Europe sources - must be bottle in "Burgundian bottles shape"
168
What are the 2 district of Kwazulu-Natal
- Central Drakenberg - Lions River District
169
Where is Malmesbury ward located?
- Swartland District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
170
Where is Montagu Ward located?
- Ward without district - Klein Karoo Region - Western Cape - South Africa
171
What is the Ruby Cabernet? Where could you find it?
grape crossing between Cabernet Sauvignon X Carignan -- Created in California in 1960's by Dr Harold Olmo -- Use in bulk wine in USA and SA
172
Where is Central Drakensberg located?
District within the Kwazulu-Natal -- South Africa
173
Where is Bottelary ward located?
- Stellenbosch District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
174
Where is the Ward Lamberts Bay located?
South Africa // Western Cape // Ward without district -- Directly south of Bamboes Bay (Olifants River)
175
Where is Prieska located?
Ward within the Northern Cape -- South Africa
176
Where is Vinkrivier ward located?
- Robertson District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
177
Name 3 of the Constancia Estates?
- Klein (=little) Constantia - Groot Constancia Buitenverwachting (= Beyond Expectations)
178
Where is Limietberg ward located?
- Wellington District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
179
Where is located Ceres Plateau?
South Africa // Western Cape // District without a region -- East of Tulbagh
180
Where is Riebeeksriver ward located?
- Swartland District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
181
What is the main production in Klein Karoo?
Fortified wine focus: - Muscat and Tinta Barroca are the most important GV
182
What is the latitude of South Africa?
27-34°= mediterranean climate
183
Where is Boesmansrivier ward located?
- Robertson District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
184
Where is Nuy ward located?
- Worcester District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
185
What is the WO of South Africa?
Wine of Origin Introduced in 1973
186
Where is Simonsberg-Stellenbosch ward located?
- Stellenbosch District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
187
What is the large production region of South Africa?
Breede River Valley - Over than 25% of the national volume (brandy and bulk wine) - More than 20% of vine acreage
188
Where is located Citrusdal Mountains district? Its ward?
- Olifants River Region - Western Cape - South Africa Ward: Piekenierskloof
189
Where is the ward Upper Hemmer-En-Aarde Valley located?
- Ward of Walker Bay district - Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
190
Where is the Breede River Valley located?
- East of the Coastal region - North of Cape South Coast -- Alongside the Breede river
191
Where is the ward Prince Albert Valley located?
South Africa // Western Cape // Ward without district Northeast of Klein Karoo Region
192
what are the main mountain ranges of the western cape
Boland Mountains / Hottentots Holland / Riversanderend / Table (constantiaberg) / Cederberg
193
What is the biggest co-operative winery of South Africa? Where is it located?
Vredendal winery - Olifants River Region
194
What is the teinturier grape related with South Africa?
Pontac
195
Where is St Helena Bay ward located?
- Swartland District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
196
Where is Voor Paardeberg ward located?
- Paarl District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
197
List the 4 types of production areas, according to size? (Larfest to smallest)
- Geographical Unit - Region - District - Ward
198
Where is Riebeeksberg ward located?
- Swartland District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
199
What's happening in May 2017 in Cape Town district?
A new District has been created instead of Tygerberg and Cape Peninsula: both merge as "Cape Town" now
200
Where is Rietrivier FS located?
The only ward of Free State of South Africa
201
List the sub-regions of South Africa from North to South.
Limpopo
Northern Cape
Free State
Kwazulu-Natal
Eastern Cape
Western Cape
202
Where would you find the Hottentot & Riversanderend Mountains?
South Africa - Cape South Coast - influencing Walker Bay/Overberg/Elgin
203
What mountain range influences Tulbagh?
Winterhoek
204
What WO region is the most productive in the Western Cape? What mountain range influences it/
Breede River Valley (1/4 of national production) - Langenberg Range
205
What are the two main mountain ranges of swartland? Soils of the region?
Kasteelberg (N) and Paardeberg (S)
Shale and Granite with gravel
206
where would you find the mev kirsten vineyard? Skurfberg?
Jonkershoek (stellenbosch)/ .citrusdal mountain (olifants)
207
what is the main viti hazard in Stellenbosch?
leafroll - spreads through infected budwood
208
why is Franschhoek Valley so conducive to sparkling wine production?
surrounded on three sides by mountains and influenced by the berg river to help moderate along with breezes
209
what body of water influences cape town?
False Bay
210
where are hamilton russel / Newton Johnson / Bouchard-Finlayson all located?
hemmel-en-arde valley
211
Main soil of hemmel-en-arde valley
clay/shale
