Rush Rh Group Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

2nd important group

A

Rh

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2
Q

antigens are very what in rh group

A

immunogenic

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3
Q

how many antigens in rh

A

61

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4
Q

what kind of antibodies in rh and what does it cause

A

immune in nature
hdfn and htr

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5
Q

rh typing tests what

A

d antigen presence

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6
Q

year where ppl still kept dying even if ABO crossmatching is done

A

1939

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7
Q

discovered that HTR due to husband blood after mother gave birth to inborn infant

A

levine and stetson

mother got exposed to rh antigen from baby, so she died even if they were abo compatible with the papa

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8
Q

reported antibodies via guinea pigs and rabbits post transfusion with rheesus monkey rbc

A

landsteiner and weiner

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9
Q

they further examined the HTR incident and the rheesus monkey incident and said “yeah they’re the same”

A

Levine et al.

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10
Q

humans produced antibodies are called
and what are animal antibodies called

A

humans Rh
animals Anti-LW

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11
Q

four nomencaltures for rh?

A

fisher race
wiener
rosenfield
isbt

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12
Q

basis for rh nomenclature

A

postulated genetics
yes or no of antigens
efforts of ISBT

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13
Q

this is one set of the rh gene

A

D C/c E/e

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14
Q

how are rh genes expressed

A

codominantly

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15
Q

postulated that rh gene produces an agglutinigen that contains a series of blood factors

A

weiner rh-hr system

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16
Q

two types of weiner nomenclature

A

genotype (haplotype) and antigen weiner system

17
Q

name all fisher race permutations for rh antigens

A

Dce
DCe
DcE
DCE
ce
Ce
cE
CE

18
Q

give the corresponding weiner antigen system to the fisher race system of:

D
C
E
c
e

A

D is Rho
No D is left blank
C is rh’
E is rh’’
c is hr’
e is hr’’

19
Q

give the corresponding weiner haplotype system to the fisher race system of:

D
C
E
c
e

A

D is anything with big R
no D is just r

subscripts for R
o means all small c and e
1 means only C is big
2 means only E is big
Z means all big CE

superscripts for r
none means all small ce
‘ means big C only
‘’ means big E only
y means all big CE

20
Q

two characteristics of rh antigens

A

naturally occuring
immune

21
Q

why cant we have RhCc or RhEe?

A

C/c or E/e are antithetical

22
Q

difference between genotype and phenotype

A

genotype is the actual gene expression (AO)
phenotype is the physical manifestation (A)

23
Q

they assigned a system that where there is a number to each rh antigen

A

rosenfield alphanumeric terminology

24
Q

what designates an absence of an antigen in rosenfield system

25
what corresponds to the rosenfield system for the fisher race: D C E c e
D is 1 C is 2 E is 3 e is 4 c is 5
26
this adopted six digit number for each blood group specificity
ISBT Committee
27
in ISBT first three digits is for? and last three digits?
first three is the system last three is the antigen
28
translate to ISBT commitee the following fisher race nomenclature: Rh D C E c e
Rh is the system so it's first 004 the antigen last three are D is 001 C is 002 E is 003 c is 004 e is 005
29
this nomenclature system says rh antigens are produced by 3 closely linkled alleles
Fisher Race DCE Terminology