Rush Rh Group Flashcards
(29 cards)
2nd important group
Rh
antigens are very what in rh group
immunogenic
how many antigens in rh
61
what kind of antibodies in rh and what does it cause
immune in nature
hdfn and htr
rh typing tests what
d antigen presence
year where ppl still kept dying even if ABO crossmatching is done
1939
discovered that HTR due to husband blood after mother gave birth to inborn infant
levine and stetson
mother got exposed to rh antigen from baby, so she died even if they were abo compatible with the papa
reported antibodies via guinea pigs and rabbits post transfusion with rheesus monkey rbc
landsteiner and weiner
they further examined the HTR incident and the rheesus monkey incident and said “yeah they’re the same”
Levine et al.
humans produced antibodies are called
and what are animal antibodies called
humans Rh
animals Anti-LW
four nomencaltures for rh?
fisher race
wiener
rosenfield
isbt
basis for rh nomenclature
postulated genetics
yes or no of antigens
efforts of ISBT
this is one set of the rh gene
D C/c E/e
how are rh genes expressed
codominantly
postulated that rh gene produces an agglutinigen that contains a series of blood factors
weiner rh-hr system
two types of weiner nomenclature
genotype (haplotype) and antigen weiner system
name all fisher race permutations for rh antigens
Dce
DCe
DcE
DCE
ce
Ce
cE
CE
give the corresponding weiner antigen system to the fisher race system of:
D
C
E
c
e
D is Rho
No D is left blank
C is rh’
E is rh’’
c is hr’
e is hr’’
give the corresponding weiner haplotype system to the fisher race system of:
D
C
E
c
e
D is anything with big R
no D is just r
subscripts for R
o means all small c and e
1 means only C is big
2 means only E is big
Z means all big CE
superscripts for r
none means all small ce
‘ means big C only
‘’ means big E only
y means all big CE
two characteristics of rh antigens
naturally occuring
immune
why cant we have RhCc or RhEe?
C/c or E/e are antithetical
difference between genotype and phenotype
genotype is the actual gene expression (AO)
phenotype is the physical manifestation (A)
they assigned a system that where there is a number to each rh antigen
rosenfield alphanumeric terminology
what designates an absence of an antigen in rosenfield system
(-) sign