Russia Stats Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

What % of the Russian Empire was ethnically Russian?

A

55%

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2
Q

How many Jews lived under Tsarist Russia?

A

Around 5 million

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3
Q

What was the purpose of Russification?

A

To enforce Russian language and culture, especially in education and administration

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4
Q

How many people were under Okhrana surveillance by 1900?

A

26000

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5
Q

How many newspapers/books were censored 1894–1904?

A

Over 3,000

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6
Q

How many ships did Russia lose at the Battle of Tsushima?

A

21 ships

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7
Q

How many men were lost at the Battle of Tsushima?

A

Over 5,000

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8
Q

How many peasants migrated to Siberia under Stolypin?

A

2.1 million

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9
Q

What % of peasants left the mir by 1914?

A

Only 10–20%

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10
Q

How many executions under Stolypin’s necktie?

A

Around 3,000

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11
Q

How many convictions occurred during Stolypin’s repression?

A

About 21,000

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12
Q

What did Stolypin famously say about Russian reform?

A

Give me 20 years of peace and you will not recognise Russia

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13
Q

How much did prices rise by 1917?

A

3

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14
Q

How much of Petrograd’s food and fuel needs were met by 1916?

A

Only one-third

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15
Q

How many Russian casualties at Battle of Tannenberg?

A

300000

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16
Q

How many soldiers did Russia lose in WWI (dead)?

A

1.7 million

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17
Q

How many were wounded in WWI?

A

8 million

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18
Q

How many Russian POWs in WWI?

A

2.5 million

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19
Q

How many workers were on strike by 25 Feb 1917?

A

250000

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20
Q

How many soldiers mutinied on 27 Feb 1917?

A

Around 160,000

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21
Q

How much did Bolshevik membership grow from Feb to Oct 1917?

A

From 10,000 to over 250,000

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22
Q

When was Soviet Order No. 1 issued?

A

1 March 1917

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23
Q

What % of Russians supported Bolsheviks nationally?

A

Only about 5%

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24
Q

How many soldiers in the Red Army at its peak?

25
How many former Tsarist officers served in the Red Army?
Over 100,000
26
How many people were executed during the Red Terror?
About 140,000
27
How many people died in the 1921 famine?
Around 5 million
28
How many countries intervened in the Russian Civil War?
13 foreign nations
29
How much did Britain contribute to White forces?
£100 million in supplies
30
What year was the Cheka formed?
December 1917
31
When was the Romanov family executed?
July 1918
32
How long did Japanese forces occupy parts of Siberia?
1918–1922
33
How did the Tsar promote Orthodoxy?
- The number of parish clergy increased by around 60% - The number of students educated in regard to orthodoxy increased around 15 times
34
Restrictions for Jews in Universities within the Pale of Settlement and major cities ?
- Pale of Settlement (10% of students at universities) - 3% in Russia's major cities, Moscow and St Petersburg
35
How many pogroms were there in Russia between 1903-1904?
- 49 pogroms
36
How many Okhrana agents in 1900?
- 2,500 agents
37
How many people did the Okhrana have on record by 1900?
- 55,000
38
What percentage of Russia was peasantry?
- 80%
39
How many times were the police and army called to end the strikes ?
- On almost 800 occasions between 1900-1902.
40
What percentage of rural Russia was out of control by the summer of 1905?
- 15% of Russia out of control
41
How many jews were killed/How many homes destroyed after the Odessa pogroms?
- 400 Jews killed/1600 Jewish homes destroyed
42
How many troops recalled to crush the 1905 Workers' protest
- 100,000 troops
43
How much did Russia's prison population increase between 1905 and 1913?
- Increased from 98,000 (1905) to 250,000 (1913)
44
How many government officials did the SRs kill in 1906?
- 1,126 Government Officials
45
3 statistics on Stolypin's agrarian reforms being a success?
- 1915 (50% of peasants owned land) - 1906-1913 (3.5 million peasants set up homes in Siberia) - 80% of migrants settled
46
How many deaths at Lena Goldfields?
- 172 deaths
47
How many workers on strike by 1914?
1,450,000
48
Stats about the Russian men in the army and the number of reservists?
- 1.4 million soliders and 3 million reservists
49
What was inflation levels by 1917?
- Inflation had reached 200%
50
By January 1917, what % of grain requirements were Petrograd receiving?
- Only 48% of its total grain requirements
51
2 stats about the Munitions Crisis
- Russian arms factories could only produce 13,000 artillery shells per month early in 1915 but demand was 4x higher than what factories could supply. - 2-3 shells per day
52
How many wounded in the Great Retreat
-1 million men
53
How many Russian battalions refused to fight during the June offensive?
- 48 Russian battalions
54
How many Russian soldiers lost their lives in the June Offensive?
- 150,000 soldiers
55
How many soldiers and workers surrounded the Tauride Palace during the July Days?
- 70,000
56
What % of the Constituent Assembly vote did the SRs and Bolsheviks win in 1919?
- SRs (39.5%) - Bolsheviks (22.5%)
57
What did Russia lose through Brest Litovsk?
- 32% of its arable land - 26% of its railway system - 33% of its factories - 75% of its coal and iron ore mines
58
Stats about war communism?
- 1918 (Working day was extended to 11 hours) - 1919 (Work was made compulsory for all able-bodied people between 16 and 50 years of age)
59
How much did the industrial workforce declined in 1917 to 1921?
2.6 million (1917) to 1.2 million (1921)