S1 Flashcards

(250 cards)

1
Q

해외

A

foreign country, abroad, overseas

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2
Q

외국

A

foreign country

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3
Q

종반

A

the last phase (stage), last half

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4
Q

막바지

A

stubborn; last stage, final stage, last minute, final hours; dead end, bitter end (not common)

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5
Q

고집

A

stubbornness, insistence, adhere to, cling to

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6
Q

미련하다

A

to be stupid, foolish, dull, stubborn (slow and lazy) (can be used for lingering feelings)

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7
Q

게으르다

A

게을러요

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8
Q

모자라다

A

모자라요

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9
Q

부족하다

A

to lack, be lacking, not good enough, deficient, insufficient, inadequate (formal)

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10
Q

부족

A

tribe; shortage, lack, deficiency, insufficiency

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11
Q

너머

A

beyond, over, the other side

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12
Q

건너편

A

the other side (across), opposite side

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13
Q

맞은편

A

opposite side, other side

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14
Q

건너

A

across, opposite side

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15
Q

건너다

A

건너요

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16
Q

건너가다

A

to cross, go across

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17
Q

넘다

A

to exceed, go over; climb, jump (over); cross, pass

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18
Q

넘어가다

A

to cross, go over, pass, move on to; exceed, go beyond; fall (down), be brought down; be turned over, fall into somebody’s hands

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19
Q

넘어지다

A

넘어져요

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20
Q

넘치다

A

to overflow, run over, exceed, flood

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21
Q

넘기다

A

to turn over, hand over; make something go over, put over; pass, exceed; surrender, give up; get through, pass through

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22
Q

넘어오다

A

to come over, cross over; fall,come down; be transferred (to), handed over (to)

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23
Q

넘어서다

A

to pass over, exceed, go over

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24
Q

해결하다

A

to solve a question, solve a problem, resolve, settle, fix

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25
풀다
풀어요
26
풀리다
to be solved, cleared up; become loose, untied; disappear, melt (away), go away
27
answer (to), reply (to); answer; solution
28
대답
answer, response (closer to a general response to something)
29
답변
answer, reply, respond (to a question and slightly more formal situations)
30
응답
answer, response (formal [radio operator, military, formal questions] not common)
31
답장
response, , reply, answer (written)
32
반응
response, reaction (showing an action or attitude towards a stimulus)
33
정답
correct answer
34
말대꾸하다
to talk back, retort (without accepting what the other person said)
35
분야
field, area, sphere (abstract)
36
일부
part, section, portion (?groups); one man
37
부분
part, portion, section (?bigger)
38
share, portion; role; quotient
39
department, section, division; lesson, chapter
40
코너
corner; department, section; feature
41
구석
corner (inner area of a concave corner); remote place; side, part, point
42
체조
gymnastics; stretching/physical exercises
43
운동
exercise
44
방향
direction, way, course
45
방식
method, way, means
46
방면
direction; area, field (of activity); discharge, release (from confinement)
47
방법
way, method (how/general way to do something)
48
form, style; way; ceremony; expression (math)
49
act, behavior (negative acts)
50
행동
behavior, action (moving your body to do an action/general behavior); conduct oneself, behave
51
행위
act, action, conduct (behavior with an intent)
52
굴다
to behave, act (in a certain way)
53
작용
action, effect, act (as/on) (in a cause and effect sense), work (on), function
54
액션
action
55
활동
active, movement; effort, campaign
56
단계
stage, phase, step
57
조치
action, steps, measures; take steps (to), take x measures
58
대책
countermeasure (a solution to a difficult situation)
59
수단
means/tool, way, method; way(s), skill (specific means to achieve a purpose/means of...)
60
방안
plan, way, measure; (seems most common referencing the inside of a room)
61
적용하다
to apply (a rule, changes, etc.)
62
실시하다
to implement, carry out, execute, enforce, come into effect
63
실천
practice (application of one's words), action (as opposed to just talking); being practical
64
과정
process (with checkpoints); (scholastic) course
65
움직이다
to move (subject moves), shift, squirm; travel, go; go into action, maneuver; influence, be influenced; function
66
움직임
movement, motion, activity
67
옮기다
to move (things, objects, broad), transfer, shift; take; transmit, spread
68
이동
movement, transfer, migration (one place to another)
69
동작
movement, motion; working (properly)
70
이사하다
to move into a different house
71
부리다
to manage, handle; perform (show a skill), have (undesireable personality/act); unload; raise, create
72
작전
operation, military action; maneuver, tactic, strategy
73
정략
political scheme, move, political strategy
74
선전
propaganda, advertisement (strong intention in getting across a point), publicity; fight well, fight a good fight
75
광고
advertisement (closer to widely reporting something), commercial; publicity
76
높이
height, depth (object); high, highly
77
height (person)
78
also, too, even
79
again; also, too, as well
80
다음
next, the following
81
한번
one time, once
82
more
83
다시
again, once more
84
게다가
in addition, besides, on top of that, furthermore, additionally
85
또한
also (furthermore sense), in addition, too, as well
86
역시
as expected; still; too, also, as well
87
과연
indeed, sure enough, exactly as expected (less common/pos and neg. can be used for questions)
88
and, as well as, besides
89
기대하다
to expect, anticipate, look forward (only pos.)
90
예상하다
to expect, forecast, predict, anticipate (pos/neg)
91
휴가철
vacation/holiday season
92
휴일
holiday (any kind, personal, public, Sunday, etc)
93
공휴일
legal holiday, national holiday
94
명절
(national) holiday (설 and 추석)
95
연휴
long holiday, consecutive holidays, long weekend
96
명소
notable sights, famous place, (tourist) attractions
97
관광지
tourist attraction (spot)
98
씹다
씹어요
99
물다
to bite, snap (at), nip; have something in one's mouth, hold something between one's teeth; pay (for), be fined
100
손주
grandchildren (both genders)
101
손자
grandson
102
손녀
granddaughter
103
-에 대해
about
104
-에 관하다
to take care of; refer to, related to, be about; affect, have (something) to do with, have influence on, involve, concern
105
-에 관련하다
to be related to, regarding, connected with
106
해당하다
to be relevant, applicable, correspond (to)
107
표시하다
to mark indicate, state; express, show
108
가리키다
가리켜요
109
지적하다
to point out, indicate; criticize, comment (on something that needs to be fixed)
110
참조하다
to refer (to), consult (closer to comparing and contrasting)
111
참고
reference, refer (to)
112
언급
mention, reference (talking about a certain matter)
113
보다
봐요
114
보이다
보여요
115
보여주다
to show, display, let someone see (a thing); show (x) to (y)
116
뵈다
봬요
117
뵙다
봬요
118
나다
나요
119
나타나다
to appear (something that was hidden); turn up, show up (a sign that something will or has occured); be revealed; be expressed, displayed
120
나타내다
to express, display; show, turn up, appear; show, reveal; represent, stand for
121
출연하다
to appear, make an appearance (in a movie etc.); donate, contribute
122
등장하다
to appear, make an appearance
123
드러내다
to reveal, expose, disclose (something that was hidden); show (one's feeling/attitude)
124
노출하다
to expose, reveal (something that was hidden); expose (increasing the lighting of a picture); expose (something to influence)
125
띄다
to leave a space; be visible, stand out, become interested
126
돋보이다
to stand out, look better, show to advantage
127
발표
announcement, statement, presentation, publish, release
128
표현
expression, express, show (one's feelings, thoughts)
129
기색
look, expression (displayed on your face or through behavior); sign, indication (that gives a sense of)
130
안색
complexion; the look on one's face
131
전시회
exhibition, show, display
132
전시하다
to exhibit, display
133
발휘하다
to demonstrate, show, exhibit (one's talent/capacity), (successfully do something/exercise a skill that demonstrates your prowess)
134
콘서트
concert
135
음악회
(sino) concert
136
연주회
concert, recital (performing music in front of others/like an orchestra)
137
공연
public performance, concert, show
138
비하다
to compare (with/to); be compared to (less common)
139
비교적
relatively, comparatively
140
비교하다
to compare with
141
건조하다
to be dry (general), to dry; formal; construct, build (formal word)
142
마르다
말라요
143
말리다
to dry; make someone stop doing something, keep someone from doing; be rolled (up), be curled (up); be involved in
144
억양
intonation, accent
145
사투리
dialect
146
말투
one's way of talking, style of speech, accent
147
냄새
odor, smell; mood (atmosphere)
148
향기
scent, fragrance
149
향수
perfume, fragrance; homesickness, nostalgia
150
추워지다
추워져요
151
식다
to cool off, get cold, cool down; fade, die down
152
식히다
to cool, make/let something cool; calm down
153
감동하다
to be impressed, moved, touched (emotionally)
154
감동받다
to be impressed, moved (stronger emphasis on the passivity)
155
감동시키다
to impress, move (someone)
156
감동적
(noun) be moving, touching, impressive
157
감격하다
to be deeply moved (emotion), strongly touched
158
올해
this year (common)
159
금년
this year (not common)
160
형태
form, shape, type, kind(more abstract)
161
무늬
design, pattern, figure
162
디자인
design
163
형식
form, formality, convention; type, style, format, template, form
164
형태
form, shape, type, kind(more abstract)
165
모양
shape, form, state, condition, way; grooming (non-human)
166
모습
figure, shape, features, appearance, look (human); trace, track
167
외모
appearance (only for people)
168
양식
style, pattern; Western-style food, food stores; form (document); good sense; culture, farming (of fish)
169
스타일
style
170
나라
country, nation
171
국가
nation, country, state; national anthem
172
당첨되다
to win the prize (lottery), be chosen
173
복권
lottery (ticket); reinstatement, restoration
174
따다
to pick, pluck (mostly for plants); obtain; quote; unlock; name after
175
뽑다
to pick, draw, pull (out/off/away), withdraw; select, choose, single out, elect; recruit, hire
176
집다
to pick up; pinpoint, point one's finger on something
177
줍다
pick up (something from the ground that you found); grab; find; gather
178
수거하다
to collect, pick up (and take away)
179
고용하다
to hire, employ
180
취직하다
to get a job, be hired
181
모집하다
to recruit, invite, collect (goods, people, etc by publically announcing it)
182
clothes
183
복장
attire (how one is dressed), clothes, one's appearance in clothes, dress code
184
의류
clothing, clothes (slightly more formal word)
185
점퍼
jacket, windbreaker (would def be cold when you wear this/closer to street wear?)
186
잠바
jacket, jumper (includes varsity letterman jackets)
187
재킷
jacket (lighter/might be closer to high fashion styles)
188
자켓
jacket (closer to a suit)
189
코트
coat (like a trenchcoat)
190
외투
overcoat (seems bigger/not that common)
191
남방
shirt (casual); southern side, southern region
192
와이셔츠
dress shirt (white shirt)
193
티셔츠
t-shirt
194
핸드백
handbag, purse
195
가방
bag
196
허리띠
belt
197
벨트
belt (load/more common)
198
상태
condition, state
199
상황
situation, state of things, circumstances, condition
200
경우
case, circumstances, scenario; reasonable
201
사례
case, instance, precedent, example (instance of previous occurrence); reward, compensation
202
현상
the present situation, phenomenon, existing circumstances, status quo; develop, have something developed; reward, bounty, prize
203
처지
(one's) position, circumstances, situation (usually negative/bad situations)
204
장소
place, spot, location (where something happens)
205
현장
the actual spot, scene (of action), site; field
206
place
207
군데
(counter for places) place, spot, point
208
spot, place, location; feature, aspect, part
209
제자리
the proper place, the original place, same place, square one, normal
210
위치
position, location; situation
211
입장
position, stance, situation; admission
212
주소
address, residence
213
example; yes; here, this
214
보기
example; view
215
이를테면
for instance, so to speak, for example, such as (translations seem awkward)
216
데모
demonstration (like a protest); demo (testing something new or demonstrating how to use/do something)
217
항의
protest (raise an objection to something), complaint
218
시위
demonstration, protest (express an opinion/show power to threaten someone into acknowledging something); bowstring
219
모친
mother (most polite)
220
어머니
mother
221
엄마
mom
222
정원
garden; capacity, limit, maximum number of people
223
마당
yard, garden
224
한편
same side, one side; meanwhile, on the other hand
225
한쪽
one side, one way, one part
226
멀리
far, far away
227
멀다
멀어요
228
멀어지다
to grow apart, drift apart, recede, become alienated
229
코멘트
comment, remark
230
메시지
message
231
댓글
comment
232
고민
worry, trouble, concern (inner)
233
걱정하다
to worry, care for, be concerned (about) (outward)
234
제목
title, name
235
이름
name
236
호칭
title, name, address
237
주먹
fist, punch; handful; violence; gang
238
폭력
violence, force
239
끔찍하다
to be terrible, horrible, awful, horrific
240
지독하다
to be viscious, spiteful; awful, terrible, severe, overpowering; persistent
241
심하다
to be heavy, severe, harsh, violent, intense, (to be much)
242
사납다
to be wild, fierce, violent, rough (personality or inanimates); harsh, unlucky
243
모질다
to be harsh, hard, severe (neg. context) (way of speaking, a force being, persist through difficulties) (not that common)
244
심각하다
to be serious (negative), grave, severe, critical (feelings and situation)
245
진지하다
to be serious, earnest (only feelings)
246
진지
meal (hon. version of 밥); position, stronghold; serious
247
식사
meal; address (speech)
248
rice/food
249
지은이
writer, author (sino/can be used as 지은이 [name])
250
작가
author