Verb 1 Flashcards

1
Q

있다

A

to be, exist, have

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2
Q

없다

A

to not exist/to not have

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3
Q

계시다

A

to exist (honorific); be present, stay

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4
Q

이다

A

is, to be, am, are

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5
Q

아니다

A

no, be not, disagree; your welcome (present)

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6
Q

굴다

A

to behave, act (in a certain way)

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7
Q

부리다

A

to manage, handle; perform (show a skill), have (undesireable personality/act); unload; raise, create

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8
Q

갖다

A

to have, hold; own, possess; have a relationship; target

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9
Q

가지다

A

to have, carry, own, posses, get?

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10
Q

가져오다

A

to bring (something), get, incur, cause

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11
Q

가져가다

A

to (go and) bring, take (along), carry

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12
Q

싣다

A

to load, get aboard/into, carry, publish; have, take

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13
Q

타다

A

to ride, get in; be burnt

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14
Q

태우다

A

to burn, scorch, tan; give a ride, take aboard; worry (about)

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15
Q

태워주다

A

to give a person a ride

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16
Q

받다

A

to receive, accept, get, take

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17
Q

받아들이다

A

to accept, embrace, adopt, absorb, receive; comply (with), consent (to)

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18
Q

얻다

A

to obtain, acquire, get, gain

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19
Q

가다

A

to go

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20
Q

갔다

A

I went

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21
Q

갔다오다

A

to go and come back (someone is leaving)

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22
Q

가보다

A

to have been to a place

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23
Q

오다

A

to come

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24
Q

서다

A

to stand (up), erect, build; stop

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25
Q

앉다

A

to sit, sit down

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26
Q

달리다

A

to run, sprint; depend on

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27
Q

달려가다

A

to run, dash, rush (somewhere)

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28
Q

달려오다

A

to come running, come quickly

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29
Q

뛰다

A

to jump; run, dash; take off, get away; work as, serve as

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30
Q

뛰어가다

A

to run, dash (might be slightly more common spoken and only for people/animals)

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31
Q

쫓다

A

to chase, pursue

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32
Q

걷다

A

to walk

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33
Q

걸어가다

A

to walk (somewhere), go somewhere on foot

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34
Q

걸어오다

A

to come by foot, walk down, follow

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35
Q

걸어다니다

A

to walk, walk around (about, aimlessly/or general walk)

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36
Q

밟다

A

to step on, trample; trail after, shadow, follow, track (down); go through, undergo

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37
Q

딛다

A

to put a foot on the ground, step (on), stamp; overcome, get over

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38
Q

이르다

A

to arrive, reach, get to, attain; be early, premature; tell, say, let someone know, refer to

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39
Q

나서다

A

to come forward, come out; interfere (in); set out, take action, get started

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40
Q

따르다

A

to follow, go after; be fond of, love; to pour, fill

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41
Q

따라가다

A

to follow, go after, catch up (with); catch up (with) equal

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42
Q

따라오다

A

to follow, come with, catch up (with); imitate; happen together

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43
Q

따라다니다

A

to follow (somebody around), chase; linger, not disappear

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44
Q

도망치다

A

to escape, run away, make off, flee

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45
Q

도망가다

A

to (go) run away, escape

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46
Q

빠져나가다

A

to escape, slip away, get out, evade (with intent)

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47
Q

빠져나오다

A

to escape, get out (of)

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48
Q

벗어나다

A

to get out, deviate, escape, break away (from) (naturally); be off the point

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49
Q

달아나다

A

to run away, escape (used as something metaphorically runs away)

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50
Q

비키다

A

to get out of the way, step aside/back; excuse oneself, leave someone alone

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51
Q

물러서다

A

to step back, back off, back up; withdraw, resign

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52
Q

다니다

A

to go (frequently) somewhere for a purpose, attend

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53
Q

다녀오다

A

to go/visit and come back, be back, come back

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54
Q

둘러보다

A

to look around, browse

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55
Q

돌다

A

to spin, turn, rotate, revolve; go around

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56
Q

돌아가다

A

to go back, return; return to, be restored; work, operate; spin, rotate; be divided/distributed

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57
Q

돌아가시다

A

to pass away, die (hon); return (to), go back (to); be restored, revert; make a detour

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58
Q

돌아오다

A

to return, come back, return to, restore; receive, achieve

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59
Q

돌아보다

A

to turn around (and see), look back, look into; reflect on, think back (on)

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60
Q

되돌리다

A

to restore, put back; return, give something back; make something change it’s direction towards the opposite way

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61
Q

틀다

A

to twist, turn, distort; switch on; tie up (one’s hair)

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62
Q

삐다

A

to sprain, twist

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63
Q

들르다

A

to stop by, drop by

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64
Q

문병가다

A

to visit a sick person

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65
Q

찾아가다

A

to visit; collect

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66
Q

찾아오다

A

to come see someone, come visit; collect, retrieve something

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67
Q

떠나다

A

to leave (stronger/longer), depart, start off; pass away

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68
Q

앞서다

A

to go before, precede, get ahead of, take the lead

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69
Q

나다

A

to arise out of, happen, come out/up; break out (accident/fire); to occur, to give off sensory/emotional effect

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70
Q

나가다

A

to go out, go outside, leave

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71
Q

나오다

A

to come out

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72
Q

나타나다

A

to appear (something that was hidden); turn up, show up (a sign that something will or has occured); be revealed; be expressed, displayed

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73
Q

나타내다

A

to express, display; show, turn up, appear; show, reveal; represent, stand for

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74
Q

가리키다

A

to point to, indicate, gesture (to); show, read; refer to, mean, imply

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75
Q

들다

A

to come in, enter; hold, have, contain, take; to lift, raise; include, be among; become, grow, get

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76
Q

들어가다

A

to enter, go in

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77
Q

들어오다

A

to come in, enter; join

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78
Q

들여오다

A

to bring in; import

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79
Q

다가오다

A

to approach, come near, come closer

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80
Q

다가가다

A

to approach, go near, get close; make familiar

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81
Q

닥치다

A

to approach, draw near (difficulties/tough times) ; shut up, keep one’s mouth shut

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82
Q

집다

A

to pick up; pinpoint, point one’s finger on something

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83
Q

줍다

A

to pick up (something from the ground that you found); grab; find; gather

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84
Q

쥐다

A

to grip, clench, grasp, hold, seize

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85
Q

돌리다

A

to be turned, spun; ran, function

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86
Q

돌려주다

A

to give back, return (something), pay back

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87
Q

갚다

A

to pay back, repay; return; avenge, revenge

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88
Q

데려가다

A

to take someone away

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89
Q

데려오다

A

to bring someone with, go and get someone, fetch someone

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90
Q

모시다

A

to accompany, take (smb to smth); treat; serve, live with (and help them) (formal)

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91
Q

만나다

A

to meet

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92
Q

놀다

A

to play/hangout

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93
Q

놀리다

A

to tease, joke, make fun of; leave something idle, unused

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94
Q

지내다

A

to spend time; to pursue; to associate with, get along

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95
Q

사귀다

A

to date, go out (with); make friends with, keep company with

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96
Q

느끼다

A

to feel, experience; sense, realize, become aware of; think, know

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97
Q

느껴지다

A

to feel (become [feeling]get[feeling]); become impressed, be moved

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98
Q

해보다

A

to try, give it a chance; to experience; fight

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99
Q

겪다

A

to undergo, suffer, go through, experience (something difficult or important) (common); get to know

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100
Q

익숙해지다

A

to get used to, become experience, get familiar (with)

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101
Q

기다리다

A

to wait

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102
Q

늦다

A

to be late

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103
Q

걸리다

A

to take time; be caught; be hung

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104
Q

미루다

A

to delay, postpone, put off, procrastinate; shift blame; guess, judge, infer

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105
Q

밀리다

A

to be delayed, behind, overdue; no match for, overpowered

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106
Q

망설이다

A

to hesitate, be hesitant

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107
Q

보내다

A

to send; pass (spend) time

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108
Q

부치다

A

to mail, ship, send; fry; put (something to a vote); be beyond one’s capability; cultivate

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109
Q

지나다

A

to pass, go by

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110
Q

지나가다

A

to go through, pass by, go by; tolerate

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111
Q

지나치다

A

to be extreme, excessive, go too far, be too much; pass by, go past; neglect

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112
Q

거치다

A

to go through (a process or stage [something that could block you]), pass (through); be stuck, hesitate; be examined

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113
Q

건네다

A

to pass, hand over, deliver; speak to

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114
Q

건너다

A

to cross (over), go across; be passed on, skip

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115
Q

건너가다

A

to cross, go across

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116
Q

날다

A

to fly; move fast, run away

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117
Q

날아가다

A

to fly away, be blown; be gone, lost

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118
Q

오르다

A

to go up, ascend, climb up, get on; rise, be promoted, raised; increase, appreciate, advance

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119
Q

올라가다

A

to go up, rise, ascend, increase; go northward; be submitted, be sent

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120
Q

올라오다

A

to come up, ascend

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121
Q

올리다

A

to raise, lift up; increase; drive up; offer; achieve, obtain

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122
Q

뜨다

A

to float; rise, leave; open (eyes); scoop (up), cut (off);

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123
Q

띄우다

A

to make something fly or float; send, launch; praise, compliment; entertain

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124
Q

늘다

A

to increase, grow, rise, gain; improve, make progress, get better (something is getting better without precise numbers)

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125
Q

늘어나다

A

to grow longer, stretch (length); increase

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126
Q

늘리다

A

to (make something) increase, add, improve; extend

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127
Q

나아가다

A

to advance, proceed, move forward (toward something), progress

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4
5
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128
Q

내리다

A

to fall, descend; get off, come out, dismount; land; (2) lower; bring down, unload;

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129
Q

내려오다

A

to come down, descend, get off, step down; move south; be delivered; approach; be passed down

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130
Q

내려가다

A

to go down, step down, descend; go southward; drop, be degraded; digested

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131
Q

떨어지다

A

to fall, crash, drop, decline, decrease; be short of, run out; be worn out, depreciate; be delivered, given

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132
Q

떨어뜨리다

A

to drop (something); lose; lower, devalue, depress, reduce, mark down

133
Q

숙이다

A

to drop, lower (ing your head), bow, bend; lessen

134
Q

빠지다

A

fall out, drain, deflate

135
Q

넘어지다

A

to fall (down), trip; fail, collapse

136
Q

빠지다

A

to fall out, come out, fall into, get into; be left out, be short (of); grow weak; be inferior, be below; addicted, indulge in

137
Q

무너지다

A

to collapse, cave in, crumble, fall apart

138
Q

줄다

A

to (something/someone) decreases, lessens, goes down, shrinks, shortens

139
Q

줄이다

A

to reduce, decrease, cut back

140
Q

움직이다

A

to move (subject moves), shift, squirm; travel, go; go into action, maneuver; influence, be influenced; function

141
Q

옮기다

A

to move (things, objects, broad), transfer, shift; take; transmit, spread

142
Q

잃다

A

to lose (something), be deprived of, miss (opportunity)

143
Q

놓치다

A

to miss, let slip, fail to catch, throw away, lose, fail

144
Q

잃어버리다

A

to lose something (completely); get separated from

145
Q

사라지다

A

to disappear, vanish, go out of sight, fade away, evaporate; go (away); die

146
Q

없어지다

A

to lose, be lost, be gone; not exist anymore, disappear; be invalid

147
Q

살이 빠지다

A

to lose weight

148
Q

마르다

A

to dry, become dry; become thin, lose weight

149
Q

말리다

A

to dry; make someone stop doing something, keep someone from doing; be rolled (up), be curled (up); be involved in

150
Q

놓다

A

to lay, put down, place; to let go; have done something before hand

151
Q

내놓다

A

to put out, take out, release, bring out; present, submit, propose, give out

152
Q

놓이다

A

to be put, placed; feel relieved; lie down; be built

153
Q

두다

A

to put, place, lay; leave (behind, as is); add, put; park; establish; have

154
Q

넣다

A

to put in/on, insert, pack, add, include, deposit (more general); obtain

155
Q

놓아두다

A

to leave (as is), leave alone

156
Q

꺼내다

A

to pull (it out), take out, carry out; begin to speak, start talking

157
Q

끌다

A

to pull; haul, lead, drag, drive, guide; catch, attract, draw

158
Q

빼다

A

to pull out, extract, take away; subtract, withdraw; remove; count out

159
Q

빼앗다

A

to take away, deprive, rob (somebody of something); fascinate, captivate, occupy, take up

160
Q

심다

A

to plant, transplant; instill

161
Q

밀다

A

to push, shove, nudge; shave, scrub; back, support, push ahead with; press, flatten

162
Q

밀치다

A

to push, shove, jostle (hard)

163
Q

다그치다

A

to push, press (someone/with words, not physically)

164
Q

누르다

A

to press down, push down; suppress, control, restrain; oppress

165
Q

흔들다

A

to shake, wave, swing; shake (up)

166
Q

흔들리다

A

to shake, sway, wave, quake; falter, waver (passive)

167
Q

떨다

A

to tremble, shake (something), vibrate, shiver, quiver; shake off; use all, buy all

168
Q

떨리다

A

to be trembling, be shaken, shiver

169
Q

끄덕이다

A

to nod, give a nod, bow (one’s head)

170
Q

내밀다

A

to stick out, extend, hold out; offer, give; protrude; push out, force out

171
Q

담다

A

to put into, put something into something (closer to storing something), incorporate; bottle, box (up)

172
Q

담기다

A

to be put in, be included, incorporated; soaked

173
Q

꽂다

A

to put into, stick (something) into

174
Q

주다

A

to give

175
Q

주세요

A

please give me

176
Q

갖다주다

A

to give away

177
Q

드리다

A

to give (honoring person receiving), offer (hon.)

178
Q

맡다

A

to take charge of, take care of, manage, handle; receive, acquire; smell, sniff, scent

179
Q

맡기다

A

to leave something with someone, entrust, deposit, assign, delegate

180
Q

떠맡다

A

to take on, assume, undertake

181
Q

몰다

A

to drive, steer, navigate; gather, corner; accuse

182
Q

이끌다

A

to lead (a group/people), guide, bring, take

183
Q

돕다

A

to help, assist

184
Q

도와주다

A

to give help, assist, give someone a hand

185
Q

벌이다

A

to start, set up, stage (something), throw (party etc), display, launch (venture/big event)

186
Q

일으키다

A

to help someone rise up, raise, set somebody upright; establish, set up, launch, revive; cause, stir up

187
Q

일어서다

A

to stand up, rise to one’s feet; brace oneself, rise up against

188
Q

보다

A

to see

189
Q

보이다

A

to be seen, visible, to look; to show (something)

190
Q

보여주다

A

to show, display, let someone see (a thing); show (x) to (y)

191
Q

뵈다

A

to be seen, (honorific) meet

192
Q

뵙다

A

to humbly see (meet)/have an audience with

193
Q

바라보다

A

to look at, watch, gaze, stare; look (at), see; hope, expect; approach, come near; regard, consider

194
Q

쳐다보다

A

to look at, stare (at); look up (at); depend (on)

195
Q

지켜보다

A

to monitor, wait and see, observe

196
Q

마주보다

A

to look at each other, be opposite; confront

197
Q

찾다

A

to find, to look for (where); visit

198
Q

찾아보다

A

to look for, search (for); look something (up), consult, refer; visit

199
Q

찾아내다

A

to find out, discover, search successfully, locate, come up with

200
Q

되찾다

A

to recover, regain (something that was lost)

201
Q

알아보다

A

to find out, check out, investigate, look into; recognize, identify; judge, appreciate; look out for, seek for

202
Q

살펴보다

A

to examine, search, check; look at, look into

203
Q

살피다

A

to look (around), examine, check, search

204
Q

내다보다

A

to look out (from/of); look ahead, forecast, predict

205
Q

들여다보다

A

to look in (inside something), look in to, peep, gaze

206
Q

읽다

A

to read

207
Q

가르치다

A

to teach

208
Q

배우다

A

to learn

209
Q

외우다

A

to memorize

210
Q

애쓰다

A

to make efforts, try hard, strive (for) (older and used for efforts toward a specific end)

211
Q

적다

A

to write down

212
Q

쓰다

A

to write/use

213
Q

쓰이다

A

to be used, serve as; be written; be bothered (about); be employeed

214
Q

쓸모있다

A

to be useful (colloquial)

215
Q

삼다

A

to adopt, use a thing as, make; consider, regard, think

216
Q

듣다

A

to hear, listen

217
Q

들리다

A

to be heard, to hear, to sound; be said, reach; be lifted, be raised; become sick

218
Q

들려오다

A

to reach one’s ears, be heard

219
Q

묻다

A

to ask, interrogate; blame, criticize; bury, hide, cover; stained with;

220
Q

물어보다

A

to (try and/try to) ask, question; refer to, apply to

221
Q

빌다

A

to ask, beg (for forgiveness); wish, pray; apologize

222
Q

여쭤보다

A

to ask (humb.)

223
Q

알다

A

to know

224
Q

알리다

A

to inform, let know, make someone know something, notify, tell, publicize; introduce

225
Q

알아듣다

A

to (listen/read and ) understand (got it), comprehend, follow; hear out, recognize, see

226
Q

알려지다

A

to become known; be well known

227
Q

깨닫다

A

to realize, perceive, understand; find out, become conscious of

228
Q

기억나다

A

to remember, recollect (passively remembering)

229
Q

생각나다

A

to come to mind, think of, remember, be reminded of, dawn upon, occur

230
Q

떠오르다

A

to come across one’s mind; rise up, come up, emerge (written)

231
Q

잊다

A

to forget (formal); be unaware of

232
Q

까먹다

A

to forget (general informal); peel and eat; use up, squander

233
Q

잊어버리다

A

to forget (completely)(formal), be forgetful; to remove from mind

234
Q

모르다

A

to not know

235
Q

상관없다

A

to not matter, not care; have nothing to do with, no relation

236
Q

틀리다

A

to be wrong, mistaken; make a mistake; be hopeless

237
Q

바뀌다

A

be changed (new thing x is now y), replaced; translated; become different, turn (into)

238
Q

바꾸다

A

to change; exchange, replace, trade; alter, modify; transfer, direct, put through (deliberately change something

239
Q

달라지다

A

to change, alter, vary, become different

240
Q

갈아타다

A

to change vehicles, transfer; change to a different brand, team, phone

241
Q

갈다

A

to change, replace (non living things), renew; sharpen, grind, hone; plow, cultivate

242
Q

변함없다

A

to be unchanged, constant

243
Q

다르다

A

to be different

244
Q

고르다

A

to choose, pick (broad)(do something with the thing you picked)

245
Q

뽑다

A

to pick, draw, pull (out/off/away), withdraw; select, choose, single out, elect; recruit, hire

246
Q

같다

A

to be the same, seem like, look like,, similar

247
Q

똑같다

A

to be exactly the same, identical

248
Q

닮다

A

to resemble, be alike, have a similarity, look like; copy, follow

249
Q

짜다

A

to be salty; stingy, cheap; to plan, make; squeeze; cry

250
Q

풀다

A

to untangle, unpack, open, take off, unwrap, unfasten; solve; relax, loosen up

251
Q

풀리다

A

to be solved, cleared up; become loose, untied; disappear, melt (away), go away

252
Q

맞추다

A

to set, adjust, customize; assemble, put broken pieces together; compare, verify

253
Q

정해지다

A

to be set (time/date for something), arranged, determined; prescribed (by)

254
Q

만들다

A

to make, produce, manufacture, create, build, construct; write; establish, organize, form

255
Q

이루다

A

to achieve, accomplish; make, form

256
Q

이루어지다

A

to come true, be achieved, reached; be formed, consist (of), made up (of)

257
Q

짓다

A

to build, make, compose; commit; conclude; name (something); pair (with)

258
Q

세워지다

A

to be built, be established

259
Q

잇다

A

to connect, link; continue, follow, inherit

260
Q

이어지다

A

to be connected; be continued, extend (passive of 잇다)

261
Q

매다

A

to tie, bind, fasten (on the body)

262
Q

신다

A

to put on, wear, slip on (footwear)

263
Q

입다

A

to wear; suffer, sustain; receive, get

264
Q

걸치다

A

to wear, put on, throw (something) on; exend (from one thing to another), stretch; drink

265
Q

벗다

A

to take (clothes) off, put down, unburden; be cleared of;

266
Q

갈아입다

A

to change clothes

267
Q

그리다

A

to draw a picture; miss, long for

268
Q

그립다

A

to be missed, be beloved; miss, long for

269
Q

찍다

A

to take a picture, take; to mark; put on makeup; print a document

270
Q

춤 추다

A

to dance (a dance)

271
Q

추다

A

to dance

272
Q

치다

A

to play a game; hit, attack, clap; thunder

273
Q

때리다

A

to hit

274
Q

쏘다

A

to shoot, fire, sting; snap (at)

275
Q

터지다

A

to burst, blow up, explode, pop; be chapped; unravel

276
Q

두드리다

A

to knock, tap, rap; beat, strike

277
Q

던지다

A

to throw, pitch; throw oneself (into)

278
Q

잡다

A

to catch, to manage, take

279
Q

붙잡다

A

to (stronger) catch, hold, grasp, seize; detain

280
Q

잡히다

A

to be caught, grabbed, captured, get arrested; kept in check

281
Q

건지다

A

to take out of water, fish (out of); take back, recover; save

282
Q

끼다

A

to be caught (in), be involved, trapped between; use, include, link; wear; cloud over, be foggy, be covered with

283
Q

지키다

A

to keep, retain; defend, protect, guard; stay, observe

284
Q

지니다

A

to keep, carry, have

285
Q

감돌다

A

to hang (in the air), linger

286
Q

머무르다

A

to stay (temporarily), remain

287
Q

묵다

A

to stay (over night); get old, stale

288
Q

참다

A

to endure, bear, suppress, hold back, restrain oneself (from doing), tolerate (shorter term things)

289
Q

견디다

A

to bear, endure, tolerate, put up with; withstand, perservere (something painful, not good)

290
Q

버티다

A

to endure, hold out, withstand; support, resist, hold, not give in

291
Q

버리다

A

to throw away

292
Q

숨다

A

to hide (people), disappear, be hidden; (formal) conceal oneself, be in hiding

293
Q

숨기다

A

to hide (someone/something), conceal, be hidden

294
Q

감추다

A

to hide (object), conceal, cover; disappear

295
Q

속이다

A

to deceive, cheat, trick, lie

296
Q

남다

A

to remain, be leftover, be profitable,

297
Q

남기다

A

to leave behind, save; make profit

298
Q

만지다

A

to touch, feel

299
Q

닿다

A

to touch, reach, brush; reach arrive (at, in), get to; be in touch (with), attach

300
Q

건드리다

A

to (light) touch, nudge; annoy, provoke; mess around with (sexually)

301
Q

스치다

A

to graze, brush (touch lightly); flash across (one’s mind), flicker

302
Q

털다

A

to dust off, bush off, shake off; empty; rob, steal

303
Q

대다

A

to place, put; feel, touch; apply, fix; supply, provide, pay, finance; arrive on time; pull (up/into/over); make excuse; (aux Verb) indicates the repetition of an action in the preceding statement or that the level of the action is extreme

304
Q

찌르다

A

to pierce, stab

305
Q

먹다

A

to eat, drink

306
Q

먹이다

A

to feed, let someone eat; support; bribe, pay (off); scare, frighten

307
Q

한턱내다

A

to treat to a meal or a drink

308
Q

드시다

A

(hon) to eat, drink

309
Q

잡수시다

A

to eat (hon.); have (hon.)

310
Q

마시다

A

to drink

311
Q

씹다

A

to bite, chew; to speak ill of, belittle; brood

312
Q

물다

A

to bite, snap (at), nip; have something in one’s mouth, hold something between one’s teeth; pay (for), be fined

313
Q

배고프다

A

to be hungry

314
Q

배부르다

A

to have a full stomach

315
Q

배탈나다

A

to have a stomachache

316
Q

굶다

A

to starve, go hungry, skip a meal

317
Q

싱겁다

A

to be bland, flat, flavorless; not salty enough; nonsensical, flippant

318
Q

맛있다

A

to be delicious

319
Q

맛없다

A

to taste bad

320
Q

맵다

A

to be spicy, hot; to be intense

321
Q

달다

A

to be sweet, sugary, tasty; to put up, attach, hang up, install; heat up; be impatient; weight, measure; request, ask for

322
Q

시다

A

to be sour; feeling a twinge (of pain)

323
Q

굽다

A

to bake, roast, grill; be curved

324
Q

볶다

A

to fry, roast, stir-fry; harass, pester

325
Q

씻다

A

to wash ((body)

326
Q

빨다

A

to wash clothes (laundry); suck (at/on)

327
Q

닦다

A

to wipe, clean, wash, brush; shine; dry; level, smooth; practice, train; cultivate; lay, pave

328
Q

치우다

A

to tidy up, clean up, remove, clear away