Sample questions Midterm 1

Question 1

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis disease

Answer 1

Good pasture syndrome

Question 2

Erythroblastosis

Answer 2

type II hypersensitivity

Question 3

Dilated tortuous medium sized vein

Answer 3

Varicose vein

Question 4

Chronic bronchitis pathology

Answer 4

Mucous gland hyperplasia and goblet cell metaplasia

Question 5

lobar pneumonia with neutrophils and gram+ cocci

Answer 5

Streptococcus pneumonia

Question 6

Cardiac layer affected by acute rheumatic fever

Answer 6

myocardium

Question 7

MCC congestive cardiomyopathy in middle age men

Answer 7

idiopathic

Question 8

Empyema is

Answer 8

pus in pleural cavity

Question 9

main manifestation of acute rheumatic fever on the endocardium layer of heart

Answer 9

Mitral stenosis

Question 10

Landau von hippel Disease is

Answer 10

cavernous hemangioma of large cavernous blood spaces of cerebellum

Question 11

Main complication of bronchiectasis

Answer 11

lung abscess

Question 12

male with myocarditis for long time, other complications include

Answer 12

congestive cardiomyopathy

Question 13

most common form of berry aneurysm

Answer 13

subarachnoid hemorrhage

Question 14

Most common complication of MI in first 6 hours of attack

Answer 14

no change 0-4hrs. 4-6hrs CK and CKMB elevated

Question 15

Microscopic pathological change in lung due to pulmonary embolism

Answer 15

coagulative necrosis

Question 16

Risk factor for atherosclerosis

Answer 16

hyperlipidemia

Question 17

Endarteritis obliterans is associated with

Answer 17

syphillitic aneurysm

Question 18

pericarditis due to rheumatic fever is usually manifested by

Answer 18

fibrinous adhesion of visceral and parietal pericardium

Question 19

One of the minor jones criteria

Answer 19

increase in erythrocyte sedimentation rate

Question 20

variant angina characterized by

Answer 20

chest pain at rest

Question 21

Kaposi’s sarcoma is

Answer 21

vascular tumor and usually is very aggressive in AIDs patient

Question 22

Asbestos can cause

Answer 22

mesothelioma of pleura

Question 23

atypical walking pneumonia caused by

Answer 23

mycoplasma pneumonia

Question 24

lobar pneumonia is manifested by

Answer 24

non patchy consolidation of lung

Question 25

main pahtoogical change of secondary pulmonary TB infection

Answer 25

milliary ceseating spread to lung

Question 26

3 month cough, hx of cough for several years, smoker since age 16, rhonci and wheezes present

Answer 26

chronic bronchitis

Question 27

most common type of bronchial asthma in children

Answer 27

extrinsic

Question 28

Clinical manifestation of pulmonary infarction

Answer 28

embolism

Question 29

tachypnea

Answer 29

shallow, rapid, breathing

Question 30

Lesion in active primary TB

Answer 30

Ghon Focus in upper part of lower lobes with active disease

Question 31

histoplasmosis of lung is manifested by

Answer 31

non cosseting granuloma on acute attack

Question 32

Premature infant dies after birth after developing ARDS. Autopsy reveals collapsed lung. which condition

Answer 32

deficiency of pulmonary surfactant

Question 33

Most severe complication of thromboplebitis

Answer 33

pulmonary infarction

Question 34

most common manifestation of myxoma of heart is

Answer 34

valve obstruction

Question 35

male with MI hx has pan systolic murmur indication anterior mitral valve damage. which artery supplies this portion of heart

Answer 35

left descending inter ventricular coronary artery

Question 36

most common predisposing factor leading to ARDS

Answer 36

sepsis

Question 37

most common cause of CAD

Answer 37

atherosclerosis

Question 38

most common type of lung cancer

Answer 38

adenocarcinoma

Question 39

rheumatic fever in youth leads to this chronic disease later in life

Answer 39

mitral valve stenosis

Question 40

most common cause of myocarditis in US

Answer 40

cocksackie B virus

Question 41

Monckebergs medial calcific sclerosis damages

Answer 41

tunica media

Question 42

joint pain in acute rheumatic fever is due to

Answer 42

migratory arthritis with no residual effects

Question 43

atherosclerotic atheroma originates in which arterial layer

Answer 43

endothelium of tunica intima

Question 44

temporal arteritis is

Answer 44

chronic granulomatous inflammation of medium sized arteries

Question 45

most common factor for dissecting aneurysm formation

Answer 45

hypertension

Question 46

transmural myocardial infarction affects

Answer 46

all 3 layers of heart- Endo, myo, peri

Question 47

Non bacterial thrombosis caused by tumors

Answer 47

marantic endocarditis

Question 48

aschoff bodies are found in

Answer 48

myocarditis in rheumatic fever

Question 49

abnormal arterial dilation

Answer 49

berry aneurysm

Question 50

Staph aureus in IV drug users=

Answer 50

acute bacterial endocarditis

Question 51

most common type of congenital heart disease

Answer 51

ventricular septal defect

Question 52

Vasculitis in children following upper respiratory infection purport in lower extremities and polyarthritis are characteristics of

Answer 52

henoch Schönlein purpura

Question 53

feature of Buergers Disease

Answer 53

it is inflammatory vasculitis of medium sized arteries of extremities of young smoker males

Question 54

Most common location for syphyllic aneurysm

Answer 54

ascending portion of aorta and arch of aorta

Question 55

Cough, fever, foul smelling sputum, bronchial dilation and pus filled lumen

Answer 55

Strep aureus

Question 56

transposition of great vessels of heart is

Answer 56

cyanotic congenital heart disease

Question 57

major jones criteria for rheumatic heart fever

Answer 57

erythema marginatum

Question 58

which disease is best example of cyanotic congenital heart disease

Answer 58

atrial septal defect

Question 59

type of lung reaction to inhalation of coal dust

Answer 59

anthracosis

Question 60

primary lung cancer with ectopic hormone

Answer 60

small cell carcinoma

Question 61

main lab finding of pulmonary embolism in ABG

Answer 61

hypoxemia