SAT 1 Flashcards
(100 cards)
Abhor
to regard with extreme repugnance or aversion; detest utterly; loathe; abominate. | (transitive) to detest vehemently; find repugnant; reject
Bigot
a person who is utterly intolerant of any differing creed, belief, or opinion. | a person who is intolerant of any ideas other than his or her own, esp on religion, politics, or race
Counterfeit
made in imitation so as to be passed off fraudulently or deceptively as genuine; not genuine; forged: counterfeit dollar bills. | pretended; unreal: counterfeit grief. | an imitation intended to be passed off fraudulently or deceptively as genuine; forgery. | Archaic. a copy. | Archaic. a close likeness; portrait. | Obsolete. impostor; pretender. | to make a counterfeit of; imitate fraudulently; forge. | to resemble. | to simulate. | to make counterfeits, as of money.
Enfranchise
to grant a franchise to; admit to citizenship, especially to the right of voting. | to endow (a city, constituency, etc.) with municipal or parliamentary rights. | to set free; liberate, as from slavery. | to grant the power of voting to, esp as a right of citizenship | to liberate, as from servitude | (in England) to invest (a town, city, etc) with the right to be represented in Parliament | (English law) to convert (leasehold) to freehold
Hamper
to hold back; hinder; impede: A steady rain hampered the progress of the work. | to interfere with; curtail: The dancers’ movements were hampered by their elaborate costumes. | Nautical. gear that, although necessary to the operations of a vessel, is sometimes in the way. | a large basket or wickerwork receptacle, usually with a cover: picnic hamper; clothes hamper. | British. such a basket together with its contents, especially food. | (transitive) to prevent the progress or free movement of | (nautical) gear aboard a vessel that, though essential, is often in the way | a large basket, usually with a cover | (Brit) such a basket and its contents, usually food | (US) a laundry basket
Kindle
to start (a fire); cause (a flame, blaze, etc.) to begin burning. | to set fire to or ignite (fuel or any combustible matter). | to excite; stir up or set going; animate; rouse; inflame: He kindled their hopes of victory. | to light up, illuminate, or make bright: Happiness kindled her eyes. | to begin to burn, as combustible matter, a light, fire, or flame. | to become aroused or animated. | to become lighted up, bright, or glowing, as the sky at dawn or the eyes with ardor. | (of animals, especially rabbits) to bear (young); produce (offspring). | (of animals, especially rabbits) to give birth, as to a litter. | a litter of kittens, rabbits, etc.
Noxious
harmful or injurious to health or physical well-being: noxious fumes. | morally harmful; corrupting; pernicious: a noxious plan to spread dissension. | poisonous or harmful | harmful to the mind or morals; corrupting
Placid
pleasantly calm or peaceful; unruffled; tranquil; serenely quiet or undisturbed: placid waters. | having a calm appearance or nature
Remuneration
the act of remunerating. | something that remunerates; reward; pay: He received little remuneration for his services. | the act of remunerating | pay; recompense
Talisman
a stone, ring, or other object, engraved with figures or characters supposed to possess occult powers and worn as an amulet or charm. | any amulet or charm. | anything whose presence exercises a remarkable or powerful influence on human feelings or actions. | a stone or other small object, usually inscribed or carved, believed to protect the wearer from evil influences | anything thought to have magical or protective powers
Abrasive
any material or substance used for grinding, polishing, etc., as emery, pumice, or sandpaper. | tending to abrade; causing abrasion; abrading. | tending to annoy or cause ill will; overly aggressive: an abrasive personality. | a substance or material such as sandpaper, pumice, or emery, used for cleaning, grinding, smoothing, or polishing | causing abrasion; grating; rough | irritating in manner or personality; causing tension or annoyance
Bilk
to defraud; cheat: He bilked the government of almost a million dollars. | to evade payment of (a debt). | to frustrate: a career bilked by poor health. | to escape from; elude: to bilk one’s pursuers. | a cheat; swindler. | a trick; fraud; deceit. | to balk; thwart | (often foll by of) to cheat or deceive, esp to avoid making payment to | to escape from; elude | (cribbage) to play a card that hinders (one’s opponent) from scoring in his or her crib
Covert
concealed; secret; disguised. | covered; sheltered. | Law. (of a wife) under the protection of one’s husband. | a covering; cover. | a shelter or hiding place. | concealment or disguise. | Hunting. a thicket giving shelter to wild animals or game. | Also called tectrix. Ornithology. one of the small feathers that cover the bases of the large feathers of the wings and tail. | covert cloth. | concealed or secret: covert jealousy
Engender
to produce, cause, or give rise to: Hatred engenders violence. | to beget; procreate. | to be produced or caused; come into existence: Conditions for a war were engendering in Europe. | (transitive) to bring about or give rise to; produce or cause | to be born or cause to be born; bring or come into being
Hangar
a shed or shelter. | any relatively wide structure used for housing airplanes or airships. | to keep (an aircraft) in a hangar: She spent a fortune hangaring her plane. | a large workshop or building for storing and maintaining aircraft
Knotty
having knots; full of knots : a knotty piece of wood. | involved, intricate, or difficult: a knotty problem. | (of wood, rope, etc) full of or characterized by knots | extremely difficult or intricate
Nuance
a subtle difference or distinction in expression, meaning, response, etc. | a very slight difference or variation in color or tone. | a subtle difference in colour, meaning, tone, etc; a shade or graduation | to give subtle differences to: carefully nuanced words
Plagiarism
an act or instance of using or closely imitating the language and thoughts of another author without authorization and the representation of that author’s work as one’s own, as by not crediting the original author: It is said that he plagiarized Thoreau’s plagiarism of a line written by Montaigne. Synonyms: appropriation, infringement, piracy, counterfeiting; theft, borrowing, cribbing, passing off. | a piece of writing or other work reflecting such unauthorized use or imitation: “These two manuscripts are clearly plagiarisms,” the editor said, tossing them angrily on the floor. | the act of plagiarizing | something plagiarized
Renown
widespread and high repute; fame. | Obsolete. report or rumor. | widespread reputation, esp of a good kind; fame
Tangent
in immediate physical contact; touching. | Geometry. touching at a single point, as a tangent in relation to a curve or surface. in contact along a single line or element, as a plane with a cylinder. | tangential (def 3). | Geometry. a line or a plane that touches a curve or a surface at a point so that it is closer to the curve in the vicinity of the point than any other line or plane drawn through the point. | Trigonometry. (in a right triangle) the ratio of the side opposite a given angle to the side adjacent to the angle. Also called tan. (of an angle) a trigonometric function equal to the ratio of the ordinate of the end point of the arc to the abscissa of this end point, the origin being at the center of the circle on which the arc lies and the initial point of the arc being on the x-axis. Abbreviation: tg, tgn. (originally) a straight line perpendicular to the radius of a circle at one end of an arc and extending from this point to the produced radius which cuts off the arc at its other end. | the upright metal blade, fastened on the inner end of a clavichord key, that rises and strikes the string when the outer end of the key is depressed. | off on or at a tangent, digressing suddenly from one course of action or thought and turning to another: The speaker flew off on a tangent. | a geometric line, curve, plane, or curved surface that touches another curve or surface at one point but does not intersect it | (of an angle) a trigonometric function that in a right-angled triangle is the ratio of the length of the opposite side to that of the adjacent side; the ratio of sine to cosine tan | the straight part on a survey line between curves
Abasement
to reduce or lower, as in rank, office, reputation, or estimation; humble; degrade. | Archaic. to lower; put or bring down: He abased his head. | to humble or belittle (oneself, etc) | to lower or reduce, as in rank or estimation
Billowing
a great wave or surge of the sea. | any surging mass: billows of smoke. | to rise or roll in or like billows; surge. | to swell out, puff up, etc., as by the action of wind: flags billowing in the breeze. | to make rise, surge, swell, or the like: A sudden wind billowed the tent alarmingly. | a large sea wave | a swelling or surging mass, as of smoke or sound | a large atmospheric wave, usually in the lee of a hill | (pl) (poetic) the sea itself | to rise up, swell out, or cause to rise up or swell out
Cower
to crouch, as in fear or shame. | (intransitive) to crouch or cringe, as in fear
Enhance
to raise to a higher degree; intensify; magnify: The candelight enhanced her beauty. | to raise the value or price of: Rarity enhances the worth of old coins. | (transitive) to intensify or increase in quality, value, power, etc; improve; augment