SAT 10 Flashcards
(100 cards)
Bellicose
inclined or eager to fight; aggressively hostile; belligerent; pugnacious. | warlike; aggressive; ready to fight
Consummate
to bring to a state of perfection; fulfill. | to complete (an arrangement, agreement, or the like) by a pledge or the signing of a contract: The company consummated its deal to buy a smaller firm. | to complete (the union of a marriage) by the first marital sexual intercourse. | complete or perfect; supremely skilled; superb: a consummate master of the violin. | being of the highest or most extreme degree: a work of consummate skill; an act of consummate savagery. | to bring to completion or perfection; fulfil | to complete (a marriage) legally by sexual intercourse | accomplished or supremely skilled: a consummate artist | (prenominal) (intensifier): a consummate fool |
Elusive
eluding clear perception or complete mental grasp; hard to express or define: an elusive concept. | cleverly or skillfully evasive: a fish too elusive to catch. | difficult to catch: an elusive thief | preferring or living in solitude and anonymity | difficult to remember: an elusive thought
Gregarious
fond of the company of others; sociable. | living in flocks or herds, as animals. | Botany. growing in open clusters or colonies; not matted together. | pertaining to a flock or crowd. | enjoying the company of others | (of animals) living together in herds or flocks Compare solitary (sense 6) | (of plants) growing close together but not in dense clusters | of, relating to, or characteristic of crowds or communities
Jaundiced
affected with or colored by or as if by jaundice : jaundiced skin. | affected with or exhibiting prejudice, as from envy or resentment: a jaundiced viewpoint. | Also called icterus. Pathology. yellow discoloration of the skin, whites of the eyes, etc., due to an increase of bile pigments in the blood, often symptomatic of certain diseases, as hepatitis.
Compare physiologic jaundice. | grasserie. | a state of feeling in which views are prejudiced or judgment is distorted, as by envy or resentment. | to distort or prejudice, as by envy or resentment: His social position jaundiced his view of things. | Also called icterus. yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes due to the abnormal presence of bile pigments in the blood, as in hepatitis | a mental state of bitterness, jealousy, and ill humour resulting in distorted judgment | to distort (the judgment, etc) adversely: jealousy had jaundiced his mind | to affect with or as if with jaundice
Nettle
any plant of the genus Urtica, covered with stinging hairs. Compare nettle family. | any of various allied or similar plants. | to irritate, annoy, or provoke. | to sting as a nettle does. | grasp the nettle, Australian. to undertake or tackle an unpleasant task. | any weedy plant of the temperate urticaceous genus Urtica, such as U. dioica (stinging nettle), having serrated leaves with stinging hairs and greenish flowers | any of various other urticaceous plants with stinging hairs or spines | any of various plants that resemble urticaceous nettles, such as the dead-nettle, hemp nettle, and horse nettle | grasp the nettle, to attempt or approach something with boldness and courage | to bother; irritate
Phenomenon
a fact, occurrence, or circumstance observed or observable: to study the phenomena of nature. | something that is impressive or extraordinary. | a remarkable or exceptional person; prodigy; wonder. | Philosophy.
an appearance or immediate object of awareness in experience.
Kantianism. a thing as it appears to and is constructed by the mind, as distinguished from a noumenon, or thing-in-itself. | anything that can be perceived as an occurrence or fact by the senses | any remarkable occurrence or person | (philosophy) the object of perception, experience, etc (in the writings of Kant) a thing as it appears and is interpreted in perception and reflection, as distinguished from its real nature as a thing-in-itself Compare noumenon
Recuperate
to recover from sickness or exhaustion; regain health or strength. | to recover from financial loss. | to restore to health, vigor, etc. | (intransitive) to recover from illness or exhaustion | to recover (losses of money, etc)
Superlative
of the highest kind, quality, or order; surpassing all else or others; supreme; extreme: superlative wisdom. | Grammar. of, pertaining to, or noting the highest degree of the comparison of adjectives and adverbs, as smallest, best, and most carefully, the superlative forms of small, good, and carefully.
Compare comparative (def 4), positive (def 20). | being more than is proper or normal; exaggerated in language or style. | a superlative person or thing. | the utmost degree; acme. | Grammar.
the superlative degree.
a form in the superlative. | of outstanding quality, degree, etc; supreme | (grammar) denoting the form of an adjective or adverb that expresses the highest or a very high degree of quality. In English the superlative degree is usually marked by the suffix -est or the word most, as in loudest or most loudly Compare positive (sense 10), comparative (sense 3) | (of language or style) excessive; exaggerated | a thing that excels all others or is of the highest quality
Whet
to sharpen (a knife, tool, etc.) by grinding or friction. | to make keen or eager; stimulate: to whet the appetite; to whet the curiosity. | the act of whetting. | something that whets; appetizer or drink. | Chiefly Southern U.S.
a spell of work.
a while: to talk a whet. | to sharpen, as by grinding or friction | to increase or enhance (the appetite, desire, etc); stimulate | the act of whetting | a person or thing that whets |
Belligerent
warlike; given to waging war. | of warlike character; aggressively hostile; bellicose: a belligerent tone. | waging war; engaged in war: a peace treaty between belligerent powers. | pertaining to war or to those engaged in war: belligerent rights. | a state or nation at war. | a member of the military forces of such a state. | marked by readiness to fight or argue; aggressive: a belligerent tone | relating to or engaged in a legally recognized war or warfare | a person or country engaged in fighting or war |
Contemporary
existing, occurring, or living at the same time; belonging to the same time: Newton’s discovery of the calculus was contemporary with that of Leibniz. | of about the same age or date: a Georgian table with a contemporary wig stand. | of the present time; modern: a lecture on the contemporary novel. | a person belonging to the same time or period with another or others. | a person of the same age as another. | belonging to the same age; living or occurring in the same period of time | existing or occurring at the present time | conforming to modern or current ideas in style, fashion, design, etc | having approximately the same age as one another | a person living at the same time or of approximately the same age as another
Emaciated
marked by emaciation. | to make abnormally lean or thin by a gradual wasting away of flesh. | demacrado
to become emaciateddemacrarse | abnormally thin | (usually transitive) to become or cause to become abnormally thin
Gritty
consisting of, containing, or resembling grit; sandy. | resolute and courageous; plucky. | courageous; hardy; resolute | of, like, or containing grit
Jaunt
a short journey, especially one taken for pleasure. | to make a short journey. | a short pleasurable excursion; outing | (intransitive) to go on such an excursion
Niggardly
reluctant to give or spend; stingy; miserly. | meanly or ungenerously small or scanty: a niggardly tip to a waiter. | in the manner of a niggard. | stingy or ungenerous | meagre: a niggardly salary | stingily; grudgingly
Philanthropy
altruistic concern for human welfare and advancement, usually manifested by donations of money, property, or work to needy persons, by endowment of institutions of learning and hospitals, and by generosity to other socially useful purposes. | the activity of donating to such persons or purposes in this way: to devote one’s later years to philanthropy. | a particular act, form, or instance of this activity: The art museum was their favorite philanthropy. | an organization devoted to helping needy persons or to other socially useful purposes. | the practice of performing charitable or benevolent actions | love of mankind in general
Red tape
excessive formality and routine required before official action can be taken. | obstructive official routine or procedure; time-consuming bureaucracy | Official forms and procedures, especially those that are complex and time-consuming. For example, There’s so much red tape involved in approving our remodeling that we’re tempted to postpone it indefinitely. This expression alludes to the former British custom of tying up official documents with red ribbon.
[ Early 1800s
]
Surly
churlishly rude or bad-tempered: a surly waiter.
Synonyms: sullen, uncivil, brusque, irascible, splenetic, choleric, cross; grumpy, grouchy, crabby. | unfriendly or hostile; menacingly irritable: a surly old lion.
Synonyms: threatening, malevolent. | dark or dismal; menacing; threatening: a surly sky.
Synonyms: ominous. | Obsolete. lordly; arrogant. | sullenly ill-tempered or rude | (of an animal) ill-tempered or refractory | dismal | (obsolete) arrogant
Whimsical
given to whimsy or fanciful notions; capricious: a pixyish, whimsical fellow. | of the nature of or proceeding from whimsy, as thoughts or actions: Her writing showed whimsical notions of human behavior. | erratic; unpredictable: He was too whimsical with regard to his work. | spontaneously fanciful or playful | given to whims; capricious | quaint, unusual, or fantastic
Bemoan
to express distress or grief over; lament: to bemoan one’s fate. | to regard with regret or disapproval. | to grieve over (a loss, etc); mourn; lament (esp in the phrase bemoan one’s fate)
Contrite
caused by or showing sincere remorse. | filled with a sense of guilt and the desire for atonement; penitent: a contrite sinner. | full of guilt or regret; remorseful | arising from a sense of shame or guilt: contrite promises | (theol) remorseful for past sin and resolved to avoid future sin
Emancipate
to free from restraint, influence, or the like. | to free (a slave) from bondage. | Roman and Civil Law. to terminate paternal control over. | to free from restriction or restraint, esp social or legal restraint | (often passive) to free from the inhibitions imposed by conventional morality | to liberate (a slave) from bondage
Guffaw
a loud, unrestrained burst of laughter. | to laugh loudly and boisterously. | a crude and boisterous laugh | to laugh crudely and boisterously or express (something) in this way