SAT 9 Flashcards
(100 cards)
Bane
a person or thing that ruins or spoils: Gambling was the bane of his existence. | a deadly poison (often used in combination, as in the names of poisonous plants): wolfsbane; henbane. | death; destruction; ruin. | Obsolete. that which causes death or destroys life: entrapped and drowned beneath the watery bane. | a person or thing that causes misery or distress (esp in the phrase bane of one’s life) | something that causes death or destruction | a fatal poison (in combination): ratsbane | (archaic) ruin or distress | a Scot word for bone |
Condone
to disregard or overlook (something illegal, objectionable, or the like). | to give tacit approval to: By his silence, he seemed to condone their behavior. | to pardon or forgive (an offense); excuse. | to cause the condonation of. | Law. to forgive or act so as to imply forgiveness of (a violation of the marriage vow). | to overlook or forgive (an offence) | (law) (esp of a spouse) to pardon or overlook (an offence, usually adultery)
Eclectic
selecting or choosing from various sources. | made up of what is selected from different sources. | not following any one system, as of philosophy, medicine, etc., but selecting and using what are considered the best elements of all systems. | noting or pertaining to works of architecture, decoration, landscaping, etc., produced by a certain person or during a certain period, that derive from a wide range of historic styles, the style in each instance often being chosen for its fancied appropriateness to local tradition, local geography, the purpose to be served, or the cultural background of the client. | Also, eclecticist [ih-klek-tuh-sist] /??kl?k t? s?st/ (Show IPA). a person who follows an eclectic method, as in philosophy or architecture. | (in art, philosophy, etc) selecting what seems best from various styles, doctrines, ideas, methods, etc | composed of elements drawn from a variety of sources, styles, etc | a person who favours an eclectic approach, esp in art or philosophy
Genre
a class or category of artistic endeavor having a particular form, content, technique, or the like: the genre of epic poetry; the genre of symphonic music. | Fine Arts. paintings in which scenes of everyday life form the subject matter. a realistic style of painting using such subject matter. | genus; kind; sort; style. | Fine Arts. of or pertaining to genre. | of or pertaining to a distinctive literary type. | kind, category, or sort, esp of literary or artistic work (as modifier): genre fiction | a category of painting in which domestic scenes or incidents from everyday life are depicted
Irascible
easily provoked to anger; very irritable: an irascible old man. | characterized or produced by anger: an irascible response. | easily angered; irritable | showing irritability: an irascible action
Mundane
of or pertaining to this world or earth as contrasted with heaven; worldly; earthly: mundane affairs. | common; ordinary; banal; unimaginative. | of or pertaining to the world, universe, or earth. | everyday, ordinary, or banal | relating to the world or worldly matters
Perpetuated
to make perpetual. | to preserve from extinction or oblivion: to perpetuate one’s name. | (transitive) to cause to continue or prevail: to perpetuate misconceptions
Rancor
bitter, rankling resentment or ill will; hatred; malice. | malicious resentfulness or hostility; spite
Strut
to walk with a vain, pompous bearing, as with head erect and chest thrown out, as if expecting to impress observers. | the act of strutting. | a strutting walk or gait. | strut one’s stuff, to dress, behave, perform, etc., one’s best in order to impress others; show off. | any of various structural members, as in trusses, primarily intended to resist longitudinal compression. | to brace or support by means of a strut or struts. | (intransitive) to walk in a pompous manner; swagger | (transitive) to support or provide with struts | (informal) strut one’s stuff, to behave or perform in a proud and confident manner; show off | a structural member used mainly in compression, esp as part of a framework
Voluble
characterized by a ready and continuous flow of words; fluent; glib; talkative: a voluble spokesman for the cause. | talking easily, readily, and at length; fluent | (archaic) easily turning or rotating, as on an axis | (rare) (of a plant) twining or twisting
Bard
(formerly) a person who composed and recited epic or heroic poems, often while playing the harp, lyre, or the like. | one of an ancient Celtic order of composers and reciters of poetry. | any poet. | the bard, William Shakespeare. | Armor. any of various pieces of defensive armor for a horse. | Cookery. a thin slice of fat or bacon secured to a roast of meat or poultry to prevent its drying out while cooking. | Armor. to caparison with bards. | Cookery. to secure thin slices of fat or bacon to (a roast of meat or poultry) before cooking. | (formerly) one of an ancient Celtic order of poets who recited verses about the exploits, often legendary, of their tribes (in modern times) a poet who wins a verse competition at a Welsh eisteddfod | (archaic or literary) any poet, esp one who writes lyric or heroic verse or is of national importance
Condoning
to disregard or overlook (something illegal, objectionable, or the like). | to give tacit approval to: By his silence, he seemed to condone their behavior. | to pardon or forgive (an offense); excuse. | to cause the condonation of. | Law. to forgive or act so as to imply forgiveness of (a violation of the marriage vow). | to overlook or forgive (an offence) | (law) (esp of a spouse) to pardon or overlook (an offence, usually adultery)
Edifice
a building, especially one of large size or imposing appearance. | any large, complex system or organization. | a building, esp a large or imposing one | a complex or elaborate institution or organization
Germane
closely or significantly related; relevant; pertinent: Please keep your statements germane to the issue. | Obsolete. closely related. | (postpositive) usually foll by to. related (to the topic being considered); akin; relevant: an idea germane to the conversation
Ire
intense anger; wrath. | Ireland. | (literary) anger; wrath | Ireland
Munificent
extremely liberal in giving; very generous. | characterized by great generosity: a munificent bequest. | (of a person) very generous; bountiful | (of a gift) generous; liberal
Perpetuity
the state or character of being perpetual (often preceded by in): to desire happiness in perpetuity. | endless or indefinitely long duration or existence; eternity. | something that is perpetual. | an annuity paid for life. | Law. an interest under which property is less than completely alienable for longer than the law allows. | eternity | the state or quality of being perpetual | (property law) a limitation preventing the absolute disposal of an estate for longer than the period allowed by law | an annuity with no maturity date and payable indefinitely | in perpetuity, for ever
Rant
to speak or declaim extravagantly or violently; talk in a wild or vehement way; rave: The demagogue ranted for hours. | to utter or declaim in a ranting manner. | ranting, extravagant, or violent declamation. | a ranting utterance. | to utter (something) in loud, violent, or bombastic tones | (intransitive) (mainly Scot) to make merry; frolic | loud, declamatory, or extravagant speech; bombast | (mainly Scot) a wild revel | (Scot) an energetic dance or its tune |
Stupefying
to put into a state of little or no sensibility; benumb the faculties of; put into a stupor. | to stun, as with a narcotic, a shock, or a strong emotion. | to overwhelm with amazement; astound; astonish. | to render insensitive or lethargic | to confuse or astound
Voluminous
forming, filling, or writing a large volume or many volumes : a voluminous edition. | sufficient to fill a volume or volumes : a voluminous correspondence. | of great volume, size, or extent: voluminous flow of lava. | of ample size, extent, or fullness: voluminous petticoats. | having many coils, convolutions, or windings. | of great size, quantity, volume, or extent | (of writing) consisting of or sufficient to fill volumes | prolific in writing or speech | (obsolete) winding |
Bastion
Fortification. a projecting portion of a rampart or fortification that forms an irregular pentagon attached at the base to the main work. | a fortified place. | anything seen as preserving or protecting some quality, condition, etc.: a bastion of solitude; a bastion of democracy. | a projecting work in a fortification designed to permit fire to the flanks along the face of the wall | any fortified place | a thing or person regarded as upholding or defending an attitude, principle, etc: the last bastion of opposition
Conflagration
a destructive fire, usually an extensive one. | a large destructive fire
Efface
to wipe out; do away with; expunge: to efface one’s unhappy memories. | to rub out, erase, or obliterate (outlines, traces, inscriptions, etc.). | to make (oneself) inconspicuous; withdraw (oneself) modestly or shyly. | to obliterate or make dim: to efface a memory | to make (oneself) inconspicuous or humble through modesty, cowardice, or obsequiousness | to rub out (a line, drawing, etc); erase
Germinal
being in the earliest stage of development: germinal ideas. | of or pertaining to a germ or germs. | of the nature of a germ or germ cell. | (in the French Revolutionary calendar) the seventh month of the year, extending from March 21 to April 19. | (italics) a novel (1884) by Émile Zola. | of, relating to, or like germs or a germ cell | of, or in the earliest stage of development; embryonic | the month of buds: the seventh month of the French revolutionary calendar, from March 22 to April 20