SAT 3 Flashcards
(100 cards)
Alacrity
cheerful readiness, promptness, or willingness: We accepted the invitation with alacrity. | liveliness; briskness. | liveliness or briskness
Burgeon
to grow or develop quickly; flourish: The town burgeoned into a city. He burgeoned into a fine actor. | to begin to grow, as a bud; put forth buds, shoots, etc., as a plant (often followed by out, forth). | to put forth, as buds. | a bud; sprout. | often foll by forth or out. (of a plant) to sprout (buds) | (intransitive; often foll by forth or out) to develop or grow rapidly; flourish | a bud of a plant
Deleterious
injurious to health: deleterious gases. | harmful; injurious: deleterious influences. | harmful; injurious; hurtful
Euphemism
the substitution of a mild, indirect, or vague expression for one thought to be offensive, harsh, or blunt. | the expression so substituted: “To pass away” is a euphemism for “to die.”. | an inoffensive word or phrase substituted for one considered offensive or hurtful, esp one concerned with religion, sex, death, or excreta. Examples of euphemisms are sleep with for have sexual intercourse with; departed for dead; relieve oneself for urinate | the use of such inoffensive words or phrases
Hypocritical
of the nature of hypocrisy, or pretense of having virtues, beliefs, principles, etc., that one does not actually possess: The parent who has a “do what I say and not what I do” attitude can appear hypocritical to a child. | possessing the characteristics of hypocrisy : Isn’t a politician hypocritical for talking about human dignity while voting against reasonable social programs?
Lethargic
of, pertaining to, or affected with lethargy; drowsy; sluggish. | producing lethargy.
Ogle
to look at amorously, flirtatiously, or impertinently. | to eye; look or stare at. | to look amorously, flirtatiously, or impertinently. | to look or stare. | an amorous, flirtatious, or impertinent glance or stare. | to look at (someone) amorously or lustfully | (transitive) to stare or gape at | a flirtatious or lewd look
Postulate
to ask, demand, or claim. | to claim or assume the existence or truth of, especially as a basis for reasoning or arguing. | to assume without proof, or as self-evident; take for granted. | Mathematics, Logic. to assume as a postulate. | something taken as self-evident or assumed without proof as a basis for reasoning. | Mathematics, Logic. a proposition that requires no proof, being self-evident, or that is for a specific purpose assumed true, and that is used in the proof of other propositions; axiom. | a fundamental principle. | a necessary condition; prerequisite. | to assume to be true or existent; take for granted | to ask, demand, or claim
Robust
strong and healthy; hardy; vigorous: a robust young man; a robust faith; a robust mind. | strongly or stoutly built: his robust frame. | suited to or requiring bodily strength or endurance: robust exercise. | rough, rude, or boisterous: robust drinkers and dancers. | rich and full-bodied: the robust flavor of freshly brewed coffee. | strong and effective in all or most situations and conditions: The system requires robust passwords that contain at least one number or symbol. Our goal is to devise robust statistical methods. | strong in constitution; hardy; vigorous | sturdily built: a robust shelter | requiring or suited to physical strength: a robust sport | (esp of wines) having a rich full-bodied flavour
Tractable
easily managed or controlled; docile; yielding: a tractable child; a tractable disposition. | easily worked, shaped, or otherwise handled; malleable. | easily controlled or persuaded | readily worked; malleable
Alchemy
a form of chemistry and speculative philosophy practiced in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance and concerned principally with discovering methods for transmuting baser metals into gold and with finding a universal solvent and an elixir of life. | any magical power or process of transmuting a common substance, usually of little value, into a substance of great value. | the pseudoscientific predecessor of chemistry that sought a method of transmuting base metals into gold, an elixir to prolong life indefinitely, a panacea or universal remedy, and an alkahest or universal solvent | a power like that of alchemy: her beauty had a potent alchemy
Burnish
to polish (a surface) by friction. | to make smooth and bright. | Engraving. to flatten and enlarge the dots of (a halftone) by rubbing with a tool. | gloss; brightness; luster: the burnish of brass andirons. | to make or become shiny or smooth by friction; polish | a shiny finish; lustre
Deliberate
carefully weighed or considered; studied; intentional: a deliberate lie. | characterized by deliberation; careful or slow in deciding: a deliberate decision. | leisurely and steady in movement or action; slow and even; unhurried: a deliberate step. | to weigh in the mind; consider: to deliberate a question. | to think carefully or attentively; reflect: She deliberated for a long time before giving her decision. | to consult or confer formally: The jury deliberated for three hours. | carefully thought out in advance; planned; studied; intentional: a deliberate insult | careful or unhurried in speech or action: a deliberate pace | to consider (something) deeply; ponder; think over |
Euphony
agreeableness of sound; pleasing effect to the ear, especially a pleasant sounding or harmonious combination or succession of words: the majestic euphony of Milton’s poetry. | the alteration of speech sounds, esp by assimilation, so as to make them easier to pronounce | a pleasing sound, esp in speech
Iconoclast
a person who attacks cherished beliefs, traditional institutions, etc., as being based on error or superstition. | a breaker or destroyer of images, especially those set up for religious veneration. | a person who attacks established or traditional concepts, principles, laws, etc | a destroyer of religious images or sacred objects
an adherent of the heretical movement within the Greek Orthodox Church from 725 to 842 ad, which aimed at the destruction of icons and religious images
Levity
lightness of mind, character, or behavior; lack of appropriate seriousness or earnestness. | an instance or exhibition of this. | fickleness. | lightness in weight. | inappropriate lack of seriousness | fickleness or instability | (archaic) lightness in weight
Olfactory
of or pertaining to the sense of smell: olfactory organs. | Usually, olfactories. an olfactory organ. | olfactory nerve. | of or relating to the sense of smell | (usually pl) an organ or nerve concerned with the sense of smell
Potable
fit or suitable for drinking: potable water. | Usually, potables. drinkable liquids; beverages. | fit to drink; drinkable | something fit to drink; a beverage
Rotund
round in shape; rounded: ripe, rotund fruit. | plump; fat. | full-toned or sonorous: rotund speeches. | rounded or spherical in shape | plump | sonorous or grandiloquent; full in tone, style of speaking, etc
Tranquil
free from commotion or tumult; peaceful; quiet; calm: a tranquil country place. | free from or unaffected by disturbing emotions; unagitated; serene; placid: a tranquil life. | calm, peaceful or quiet
Alibi
Law. the defense by an accused person of having been elsewhere at the time an alleged offense was committed. | an excuse, especially to avoid blame. | a person used as one’s excuse: My sick grandmother was my alibi for missing school. | Informal. to give an excuse; offer a defense: to alibi for being late. | Informal.
to provide an alibi for (someone): He alibied his friend out of a fix.
to make or find (one's way) by using alibis: to alibi one's way out of work. | (law) a defence by an accused person that he was elsewhere at the time the crime in question was committed the evidence given to prove this | (informal) an excuse | (transitive) to provide with an alibi
Buttress
any external prop or support built to steady a structure by opposing its outward thrusts, especially a projecting support built into or against the outside of a masonry wall. | any prop or support. | a thing shaped like a buttress, as a tree trunk with a widening base. | a bony or horny protuberance, especially on a horse’s hoof. | to support by a buttress; prop up. | to give encouragement or support to (a person, plan, etc.). | Also called pier. a construction, usually of brick or stone, built to support a wall See also flying buttress | any support or prop | something shaped like a buttress, such as a projection from a mountainside | either of the two pointed rear parts of a horse’s hoof
Delineation
the act or process of delineating. | a chart or diagram; sketch; rough draft. | a description.
Evacuate
to leave empty; vacate. Synonyms: empty, void, drain. | to remove (persons or things) from a place, as a dangerous place or disaster area, for reasons of safety or protection: to evacuate the inhabitants of towns in the path of a flood. | to remove persons from (a city, town, building, area, etc.) for reasons of safety: to evacuate the embassy after a bomb threat. | Military. to remove (troops, wounded soldiers, civilians, etc.) from a war zone, combat area, etc. to withdraw from or quit (a town, fort, etc., that has been occupied). | Physiology. to discharge or eject as through the excretory passages, especially from the bowels. | to deprive: Fear evacuated their minds of reason. | to produce a vacuum in. | to leave a place because of military or other threats. | to void; defecate. | (also intransitive) to withdraw or cause to withdraw from (a place of danger) to a place of greater safety