SAT 8 Flashcards
(100 cards)
Atheist
a person who denies or disbelieves the existence of a supreme being or beings. | a person who does not believe in God or gods | of or relating to atheists or atheism
Colloquial
characteristic of or appropriate to ordinary or familiar conversation rather than formal speech or writing; informal. | involving or using conversation. | of or relating to conversation | denoting or characterized by informal or conversational idiom or vocabulary Compare informal
Dotard
a person, especially an old person, exhibiting a decline in mental faculties; a weak-minded or foolish old person. | doater2. | a person who is weak-minded, esp through senility
Furrow
a narrow groove made in the ground, especially by a plow. | a narrow groovelike or trenchlike depression in any surface: the furrows of a wrinkled face. | to make a furrow or furrows in. | to make wrinkles in (the face): to furrow one’s brow. | to become furrowed. | a long narrow trench made in the ground by a plough or a trench resembling this | any long deep groove, esp a deep wrinkle on the forehead | to develop or cause to develop furrows or wrinkles | to make a furrow or furrows in (land) |
Instigator
to cause by incitement; foment: to instigate a quarrel. | to urge, provoke, or incite to some action or course: to instigate the people to revolt. | to bring about, as by incitement or urging: to instigate rebellion | to urge on to some drastic or inadvisable action
Misnomer
a misapplied or inappropriate name or designation. | an error in naming a person or thing. | an incorrect or unsuitable name or term for a person or thing | the act of referring to a person by the wrong name
Percipient
perceiving or capable of perceiving. | having perception; discerning; discriminating: a percipient choice of wines. | a person or thing that perceives. | able to perceive | perceptive | a person or thing that perceives
Quaff
to drink a beverage, especially an intoxicating one, copiously and with hearty enjoyment. | to drink (a beverage) copiously and heartily: We spent the whole evening quaffing ale. | an act or instance of quaffing. | a beverage quaffed. | to drink heartily or in one draught
Staunch
stanch1. | firm or steadfast in principle, adherence, loyalty, etc., as a person: a staunch Republican; a staunch friend. | characterized by firmness, steadfastness, or loyalty: He delivered a staunch defense of the government. | strong; substantial: a staunch little hut in the woods. | impervious to water or other liquids; watertight: a staunch vessel. | to stem the flow of (a liquid, esp blood) or (of a liquid) to stop flowing | to prevent the flow of a liquid, esp blood, from (a hole, wound, etc) | an archaic word for assuage | a primitive form of lock in which boats are carried over shallow parts of a river in a rush of water released by the lock | loyal, firm, and dependable: a staunch supporter
Vilification
to speak ill of; defame; slander. | Obsolete. to make vile. | to revile with abusive or defamatory language; malign: he has been vilified in the tabloid press | (rare) to make vile; debase; degrade
Atrophy
Also, atrophia [uh-troh-fee-uh] /??tro? fi ?/ (Show IPA). Pathology. a wasting away of the body or of an organ or part, as from defective nutrition or nerve damage. | degeneration, decline, or decrease, as from disuse: He argued that there was a progressive atrophy of freedom and independence of thought. | to affect with or undergo atrophy. | a wasting away of an organ or part, or a failure to grow to normal size as the result of disease, faulty nutrition, etc | any degeneration or diminution, esp through lack of use | to waste away or cause to waste away
Collusion
a secret agreement, especially for fraudulent or treacherous purposes; conspiracy: Some of his employees were acting in collusion to rob him. | Law. a secret understanding between two or more persons to gain something illegally, to defraud another of his or her rights, or to appear as adversaries though in agreement: collusion of husband and wife to obtain a divorce. | secret agreement for a fraudulent purpose; connivance; conspiracy | a secret agreement between opponents at law in order to obtain a judicial decision for some wrongful or improper purpose
Drawl
to say or speak in a slow manner, usually prolonging the vowels. | an act or utterance of a person who drawls. | to speak or utter (words) slowly, esp prolonging the vowel sounds | the way of speech of someone who drawls
Furtive
taken, done, used, etc., surreptitiously or by stealth; secret: a furtive glance. | sly; shifty: a furtive manner. | characterized by stealth; sly and secretive
Insurgent
a person who rises in forcible opposition to lawful authority, especially a person who engages in armed resistance to a government or to the execution of its laws; rebel. | a member of a section of a political party that revolts against the methods or policies of the party. | of or characteristic of an insurgent or insurgents. | surging or rushing in: The insurgent waves battered the shore. | rebellious or in revolt, as against a government in power or the civil authorities | a person who takes part in an uprising or rebellion; insurrectionist | (international law) a person or group that rises in revolt against an established government or authority but whose conduct does not amount to belligerency
Misogynist
a person who hates, dislikes, mistrusts, or mistreats women. | misógino | misógino
Perdition
a state of final spiritual ruin; loss of the soul; damnation. | the future state of the wicked. | hell (def 1). | utter destruction or ruin. | Obsolete, loss. | (Christianity)
final and irrevocable spiritual ruin
this state as one that the wicked are said to be destined to endure for ever | another word for hell | (archaic) utter disaster, ruin, or destruction
Quagmire
an area of miry or boggy ground whose surface yields under the tread; a bog. | a situation from which extrication is very difficult: a quagmire of financial indebtedness. | anything soft or flabby. | a soft wet area of land that gives way under the feet; bog | an awkward, complex, or embarrassing situation
Stereotype
a process, now often replaced by more advanced methods, for making metal printing plates by taking a mold of composed type or the like in papier-mâché or other material and then taking from this mold a cast in type metal. | a plate made by this process. | a set form; convention. | Sociology. a simplified and standardized conception or image invested with special meaning and held in common by members of a group: The cowboy and Indian are American stereotypes. | to make a stereotype of. | to characterize or regard as a stereotype: The actor has been stereotyped as a villain. | to give a fixed form to. | a method of producing cast-metal printing plates from a mould made from a forme of type matter in papier-mâché or some other material
the plate so made | another word for stereotypy | an idea, trait, convention, etc, that has grown stale through fixed usage
Vindicate
to clear, as from an accusation, imputation, suspicion, or the like: to vindicate someone’s honor. | to afford justification for; justify: Subsequent events vindicated his policy. | to uphold or justify by argument or evidence: to vindicate a claim. | to assert, maintain, or defend (a right, cause, etc.) against opposition. | to claim for oneself or another. | Roman and Civil Law. to regain possession, under claim of title of property through legal procedure, or to assert one’s right to possession. | to get revenge for; avenge. | Obsolete. to deliver from; liberate. | Obsolete. to punish. | to clear from guilt, accusation, blame, etc, as by evidence or argument
Attenuate
to weaken or reduce in force, intensity, effect, quantity, or value: to attenuate desire. | to make thin; make slender or fine. | Bacteriology, Immunology. to render less virulent, as a strain of pathogenic virus or bacterium. | Electronics. to decrease the amplitude of (an electronic signal). | to become thin or fine; lessen. | weakened; diminishing. | Botany. tapering gradually to a narrow extremity. | to weaken or become weak; reduce in size, strength, density, or value | to make or become thin or fine; extend | (transitive) to make (a pathogenic bacterium, virus, etc) less virulent, as by culture in special media or exposure to heat
Commandeer
to order or force into active military service. | to seize (private property) for military or other public use: The police officer commandeered a taxi and took off after the getaway car. | to seize arbitrarily. | to seize for public or military use | to seize arbitrarily
Drivel
saliva flowing from the mouth, or mucus from the nose; slaver. | childish, silly, or meaningless talk or thinking; nonsense; twaddle. | to let saliva flow from the mouth or mucus from the nose; slaver. | to talk childishly or idiotically. | Archaic. to issue like spittle. | to utter childishly or idiotically. | to waste foolishly. | to allow (saliva) to flow from the mouth; dribble | (intransitive) to speak foolishly or childishly | foolish or senseless talk
Futile
incapable of producing any result; ineffective; useless; not successful: Attempting to force-feed the sick horse was futile. | trifling; frivolous; unimportant. | having no effective result; unsuccessful | pointless; unimportant; trifling | inane or foolish: don’t be so futile!