Schizophrenia Vocabulary Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Schizophrenia Vocabulary Deck (41)
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1
Q

affective flattening or blunting

A

restriction or flattening in the range and intensity of emotion

2
Q

affective liability

A

abrupt, dramatic, unprovoked changes in the types of emotions expressed

3
Q

aggression

A

overt behavior meant to hurt, belittle, take revenge, or achieve domination and control

4
Q

agitation

A

cant sit still or attend to others accompanied by heightened emotions and tension

5
Q

agranulocytosis

A

dangerously low level of circulating neutrophils

6
Q

akathisia

A

extrapyramidal side effect inability to sit still or restlessness

7
Q

alogia

A

brief, empty verbal responses

aka poverty of speech

8
Q

ambivalence

A

presence and expression of two opposing feelings, leading to inaction
aka indecisive

9
Q

anhedonia

A

cant experience pleasure

10
Q

apathy

A

decreased rxn to stimuli with a diminished interest and desire

11
Q

autistic thinking

A

thinking restricted to literal and immediate, individual has private rules of logic and reasoning that makes no sense to others

12
Q

avolition

A

withdrawal and inability to initiate and persist in goal-directed activity

13
Q

catatonic excitement

A

hyperactivity characterized by purposeless activity and abnormal movements like grimacing and posturing

14
Q

circumstantiality

A

extremely detailed and lengthy discourse about a topic

15
Q

extrapyramidal side effect

A

acute abnormal movements developing early in the course of treatment with antipsychotic meds.

dystonia, pseudoparkinsonism and akathisia

16
Q

flight of ideas

A

rapid and repeated changes during conversation, usually after just one sentence or phrase

17
Q

hallucinations

A

alterations in receptions (auditory or visual)

18
Q

hypervigilance

A

sustained attention to external stimuli expecting something important or frightening to happen

19
Q

hypofrontality

A

reduced cerebral blood flow and glucose metabolism in the prefrontal cortex

20
Q

illusion

A

disorganized perceptions

21
Q

loose associations

A

sudden shifts in subjects with no connection to the preceding topic

22
Q

metonymic speech

A

use of words with similar meaning interchangeably

23
Q

neologisms

A

words that are made up that have no common meaning and are not recognized

24
Q

neuroleptic malignant syndrome and symptoms

A

life-threatening condition that can develop in rxn to antipsychotic meds

severe muscle rigidity
high vitals
diaphoresis
incontinence

25
Q

oculogyrics crisis

A

med side effect that happens when there’s an imbalance of dopamine and acetylcholine. eyeball muscles tense and eyeballs move towards ceiling

26
Q

paranoia

A

suspiciousness and guardedness that are unrealistic and often accompanied by grandiosity

27
Q

polyuria

A

excessive need to urination

28
Q

pressured speech

A

speaking as if words are being forced out

29
Q

prodromal

A

early symptom indicating the development of a disease or syndrome

30
Q

psychosis

A

state where a person is experiencing hallucinations, delusions, or disorganized thoughts, speech, or behavior

31
Q

referential thinking

A

belief that neutral stimuli have special meaning to the individual .
ex: tv commentator talking to them through tv

32
Q

regressed behavior

A

acting like a child

33
Q

retrocollis

A

neck muscles pull back the head

34
Q

stereotypy

A

repetitive, purposeless movements that idiosyncratic to the individual and to some degree outside of the individual’s control

35
Q

stilted language

A

overly and inappropriately artificial formal language

36
Q

tangentiality

A

topic of conversation changes to an entirely different topic that’s within logical progression but causes permanent detour from original focus

37
Q

tardive dyskenesia

A

late-appearing extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotic med that involves irregular, repetitive involuntary movements of the mouth, face, and tongue. and other abnormal movements

38
Q

torticollis

A

neck muscles pulls head side to side

39
Q

verbigeration

A

purposeless repetition of words or phrases

40
Q

waxy flexibility

A

posture held in an odd or unusual fixed position for extended periods of time

41
Q

word salad

A

string of words that are not connected in any way