Scots on the Western Front.

Question 1

Scots’ volunteered in large numbers.

Answer 1

To explain,Scots made a significant contribution to the numbers on the Western Front.

Question 2

Scots’ enthusiasm for joining saw the emergence of units based
around workplace/Scottish institutions.

Answer 2

To explain, This led to the formation of locally raised battalions, especially in
Glasgow and Edinburgh, serving together on the Western Front.

Question 3

Scots were often used as ‘shock troops’ when assaulting German
trenches.

Answer 3

To explain,Scots soldiers were effective troops, building on the martial tradition that they had built up over the previous century in expanding and
defending the British Empire.

Question 4

35,000 Scots troops took part in the Battle of Loos in 1915.

Answer 4

To explain, Scots role at the Battle of Loos in 1915 was significant in terms of
numbers.

Question 5

Scots role at the Battle of Loos was important militarily.

Answer 5

To explain, Scots were involved in successes, such as the 15th [Scottish]
division’s involvement in the taking of Loos itself.

Question 6

Scots won 5 Victoria Crosses during the battle with actions such as
that of Piper Daniel Laidlaw becoming legendary

Answer 6

To explain, Scots were important in reinforcing the message of heroism and
determination of Scots troops.

Question 7

Forty-four Scottish battalions took part in the battle on the first day
at the Battle of Arras in 1917.

Answer 7

To explain, Scots played an important role at Arras. If we include the seven
Canadian-Scottish units then it was the largest concentration of
Scottish soldiers ever to have fought together.

Question 8

Scots casualty rates were high, making up 13% of British casualties, with 26% of those who had joined either injured or killed.

Answer 8

To explain, the commitment and trust put in Scottish military units can be seen in the high casualty figures.

Question 9

One third of casualties at Loos were Scots.

Answer 9

To explain, Scots suffered disproportionate casualties at Loos showing their
importance.

Question 10

Haig was willing to use new technology such as tanks.

Answer 10

To explain, the role of Haig using new technology had a pivotal role in defeating
German armed forces.