Semantics Flashcards

1
Q

Semantics

A

the study of meaning in language, more concerned with the definition of words

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2
Q

Morphology

A

More concerned with the way morphemes are linked together to form words

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3
Q

Morphology vs Semantics

A

M - form words, S - define words

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4
Q

Pragmatics

A

concerned with the connotation of words (social context)

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5
Q

Pragmatics vs Semantics

A

P - connotation of words, S - denotation of words

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6
Q

Ferdinand de Sausurre

A

Big Ideas: language is a formal system, linguistic signs

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7
Q

Linguistic signs

A

Units of language have dual parts, a concept and a “sound pattern”

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8
Q

Semantic Features

A

basic element that is denoted with a (+) or (-), used in the analysis of word meaning

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9
Q

Semantic Roles

A

agent & themes; instrument & experiencer; location, source & goal

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10
Q

Lexical relations

A

Synonymy, antonymy, hyponymy

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11
Q

Hyponymy

A

Superordinate (broader category), hyponym (more specific category)

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12
Q

Homophone

A

Same pronunciation, different meaning

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13
Q

Homograph

A

Same spelling, different pronunciation

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14
Q

Homonym

A

Same spelling and pronunciation, different meanings

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15
Q

Prototype

A

Best example of a certain category

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16
Q

Collocation

A

Habitual juxtaposition of a particular word with another word