sensor Placement and errors Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

what helps you place the X-ray tube in the correct spot

A

Rinn device ( that circular thing)

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2
Q

what to do about sensitve patients when placing sensor

A

Edge ease
Mouth wash
Close slowly
Communcation

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3
Q

How should the chair be situated for X-rays

A

Upright

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4
Q

What color ring is for Anterior periapicals

A

Blue ring

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5
Q

How should the sensor be placed for maxillary anteriors

A

Rolling motion to place sensor into patients mouth
halfway back
Distal edge placed against palate
Parallel to long axis of Max anterior teeth (not up against it

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6
Q

what to do for added stability when doing maxillary anteriors

A

cotton roll under the tab

Patient hold metal positioning arm at the bend

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7
Q

sensor size for maillary central incisor

A

Size 1 placed verticak

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8
Q

How far should the bite blcok go for a maxillary central incors

A

Entire length of the biteblock to position on palate

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9
Q

Sensor size for max lateral inciors

A

Verticle size 1

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10
Q

Sensor size for maxillary canine

A

Vertical size 1

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11
Q

where is sensor placed for max canine

A

Away from teeth

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12
Q

How is sensor placed for mandibular anterior

A

Flat ontop of tongue
insert horizontally to the lower first molar region
Roll sensor upright so bend in metal bar is even with center of nostrils

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13
Q

should you push down on the tongue when doing mandibular anteriors

A

yes, acts like a coushion

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14
Q

How far should the ring go farward

A

As far as possible to his chin

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15
Q

sensor for mandibular central incisor

A

Size 1 verticle

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16
Q

Sensor placement for MAndibular central incisor

A

Behind the 2 central incisors

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17
Q

sensor for mandibular canine

A

size 1

verticle

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18
Q

sensor placment for Mand central incisor

A

Directly behind canin

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19
Q

how to place sensor for maxillary posterior

A

Retract cheek and guide sensor in mouth between 8 and 9 (vault of palate for room)
push back till level with desired teeth
angle sensor past the midline of the mouth

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20
Q

how far past apicies should the sensor be placed in the mouth

A

2-3mm

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21
Q

Sensor for max premolar

A

Size 2 horizontal

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22
Q

location of sensor for max premolar

A

away from teeth

23
Q

sensor for max molar

A

Size 2 horizontal

24
Q

location of sensor for max molar

A

Toward the center of plate

25
How to place a mandibular posterior sensor
- Retrat check and place front edge of sensor into mouth between tongue and teeth at a downward angle of 45 degrees for comfort - slide sensor back to molar are
26
what to do when placing sensor if patient has tori
Edge ease
27
sensor for mandibular premolar
Size 2 horizontal
28
Location of sensor for mandibular premolar
Close to teeth | parallelto lingual surface of mandibular teeth
29
Sensor for mandibular molar
size 2 | horizontal
30
Location of senor for mandibular molar
Close to teeth | parallel to lingual surface of teeth
31
how to place a horizontal bitewing
between tongue and teth with tab resting on teeth wire on other side of mouth patient closes teeth and as closing swing the front edge of the aiming device to lateral incior to open contacts
32
sensor for premolar bitewing
size 2 horizontal or vertical
33
sensor for molar bitewing
Size 2 horizontal or vertical
34
what do you do if sensor canot be placed parallel
USe bisecting angle technique
35
when is the image still adequate when angulating sensor
No greater sensor angle of 20 degrees in relation to long axis beam directed at 90 degrees to the sensor
36
can a digital image be ajusted after exosure
No (several factors needed for good image)
37
what is critacl to a diagnositc digital image
Quality control of technical factors and sensor positioning
38
cause of overlap
Incorrect horizontal angulation
39
Cause of incisal edge not being visible
Incorrect sensor placemnt
40
Cause of elongation
Decreaesd vertical ingulation
41
Cause of foreshortening
Increased vertical angulation
42
cause of blurred image
Movement
43
Cause of cone cut
X-ray beam not centered on receptor
44
Cause of underexposre
less exposure
45
CAuse of PSP plate articats
Scratched paltes | Plates not erased
46
what is foreshortening and its cause
Teeth seems smaller since vertical angulation is too large
47
what is elongation and cause
Teeth look too long due to verttical angulation being too little
48
the max amount of electrons a pixel can hold
Full Well Capacity (Depends on CCD type)
49
the process of Oversaturating the CCD
Blooming
50
How does Blooming occuring
saturated pixels flow intoneighboring cells
51
how to stop static
moisten cotton swab with rubbing alcohol and wipe USB and sensor connection
52
what can static cause
Autofiring and self triggers to produce multiple blank images
53
Tips to maximize comfort
Set everything up before placing in patient Start with anterior USe cotton rolls and eddge ease place sensor skillfully