Skull, Face, Scalp

Question 1

what are the four sutures of the skull

Answer 1

coronal
sagittal
squamosal
lambdoidal

Question 2

what are the 2 intersections on the skull?

Answer 2

bregma

lambda

Question 3

what are the bones of the face

Answer 3

nasal
maxilla
zygomatic
mandible
lacrimal
vomer, inferior nasal conchae
palatine bone

Question 4

whats the general term for bones of the face?

Answer 4

viscerocranium

Question 5

what are the 6 bones of the orbit

Answer 5

frontal
zygomatic
maxilla
lacrimal and ethmoid
sphenoid

Question 6

what are the 5 features of the orbit?

Answer 6

supraortibal foramen/notch
optic canal (foramen)
superior ortbital fissure
inferior orbital fissure
lacriminal groove

Question 7

what is the roof of the nasal cavity

Answer 7

nasal bones, frontal sinus, ethmoid, sphenoid sinus

Question 8

what is the floor and lateral wall of the nasal cavity

Answer 8

maxillary bones

Question 9

what is the floor of the nasal cavity

Answer 9

palatine horizontal plate

Question 10

what is the medial wall of the nasal cavity

Answer 10

vomer and perpendicular plate of ethmoid bones

Question 11

what is another feature of the nasal septum?

Answer 11

medial wall

Question 12

what are the features of the nasal cavity

Answer 12

nasal conchae
superior nasal conchae
middle nasal conchae
inferior nasal conchae

Question 13

what are the 2 features of the maxilla

Answer 13

infraorbital foramina

alveolar processes

Question 14

what are the 2 features of the mandible

Answer 14

mental foramen and alveolar processes

Question 15

what is the anterior cranial fossa hold?

Answer 15

frontal lobes

Question 16

what does the middle cranial fossa hold?

Answer 16

temporal lobes

Question 17

what does the posterior cranial fossa hold?

Answer 17

cerebellum and brainstem

Question 18

what is the paranasal sinus lined with?

Answer 18

mucousal membrane

Question 19

what is the paranasal sinus continous with?

Answer 19

nasal cavity

Question 20

what does the paranasal sinus do for bones?

Answer 20

make bones lighter

Question 21

what does the paranasal sinus add to voice?

Answer 21

resonance

Question 22

what are the paranasal sinuses?

Answer 22

frontal sinuses
ethmoid air cells
sphenoid sinuses
maxillary sinuses

Question 23

what is important about the foramina of the skull?

Answer 23

allow vessels and cranial nn to exit cranial vault

Question 24

what are the layers of the SCALP?

Answer 24

skin
connective tissue (dense)
aponeurotic layer
loose connective tissue
pericranium

Question 25

where would scalp lacerations happen and what could the outcome be?

Answer 25

Happen in the Connective tissue layer | outcome: bleed to death

Question 26

why do infections spread easy in the loose areolar tissue?

Answer 26

spread easy travel into cranial cavity (through emissary veins) to meniges -fluid can move into eyelids and root of nose

Question 27

what do the 3 auricularis mm do?

Answer 27

protract, elevate, and retract ears

Question 28

what muscle moves the scalp back and forth?

Answer 28

occipitofrontalis m

Question 29

what are the 3 things that make the occipitofrontalis m?

Answer 29

occipitalis m galea aponeurotica frontalis m

Question 30

what is the action for the frontalis muscle?

Answer 30

elevates eyebrows, wrinkles skin of forehead, protracts scalp

Question 31

what does the occipitalis muscle do?

Answer 31

retracts scalp, increasing effectiveness of frontal belly

Question 32

what does the anterior auricularis muscle do?

Answer 32

protract ear

Question 33

what does the superior auricularis muscle do?

Answer 33

elevate ear

Question 34

what does the posterior auricularis muscle do?

Answer 34

retract ear

Question 35

what nerve innervates muscles of facial expression?

Answer 35

facial nerve

Question 36

what are the 3 muscles of the eye region?

Answer 36

frontalis m corrugator supercilii m orbicularis oculi m

Question 37

action of frontalis m?

Answer 37

raises eyebrow (surprise)

Question 38

action of corrugator supercilii m?

Answer 38

draws eyebrow in (frowning)

Question 39

action of orbicularis oculi m?

Answer 39

closes eye (winking)

Question 40

what are the 3 muscles of the nasal region

Answer 40

procerus m nasalis m levator labii superioris alaeque nasi m

Question 41

action of procerus m?

Answer 41

wrinkles bridge of nose

Question 42

action of nasalis m?

Answer 42

compresses and dilates nostri;

Question 43

action of levator labii superioris alaeque nasi m?

Answer 43

dilates nostril

Question 44

what are the 6 superficial muscles of the mouth region

Answer 44

``` orbicularis oris levator labii superioris zygomaticus major/minor depressor anguli oris risorius mentalis ```

Question 45

action of orbicularis oris?

Answer 45

closes mouth

Question 46

action of levator labii superioris?

Answer 46

elevates upper lip

Question 47

action of zygomaticus major/minor?

Answer 47

draws mouth up

Question 48

action of depressor anguli oris?

Answer 48

depresses angle of mouth

Question 49

action of risorius?

Answer 49

retracts the corner of the mouth

Question 50

action of mentalis?

Answer 50

protrudes lower lip

Question 51

what are the 3 deep muscles of the mouth region?

Answer 51

buccinator levator anguli oris depressor labii inferioris

Question 52

action of buccinator?

Answer 52

compresses cheek and assists with mastication

Question 53

action of levator anguli oris?

Answer 53

elevates angle of mouth

Question 54

action of depressor labii inferioris?

Answer 54

depresses lower lip

Question 55

what are the 4 muscles of mastication?

Answer 55

temporalis massester medial pterygoid lateral pterygoid

Question 56

action of temporalis?

Answer 56

elevates and retracts mandible

Question 57

action of masster?

Answer 57

elevates and clenches mandible

Question 58

action of med. pterygoid?

Answer 58

elevates, protrudes, and rotates mandible

Question 59

action of lateral pterygoid?

Answer 59

protrudes and rotates mandible; opens mouth

Question 60

what does the trigeminal nerve innervate?

Answer 60

sensory to the face and scalp

Question 61

what does the cervical n innervate

Answer 61

sensory to the back of head, ears, and jaw

Question 62

what does the facial nerve innervate?

Answer 62

motor to the mm of facial expression

Question 63

what does the mandibular (CN V3) innervate?

Answer 63

motor to mm of mastication

Question 64

what is CN V1 division?

Answer 64

ophthalmic

Question 65

what are the 5 nerves of the sensory innervation of CN V1 division?

Answer 65

``` supraorbital n supratrochlear n infratrochlear n external nasal n lacrimal n ```

Question 66

what is the CN V2 division?

Answer 66

maxillary division

Question 67

what are the 3 nerves of sensory innervationof CN V2 division?

Answer 67

zygomaticotemporal n zygomaticofacial n infraorbital n

Question 68

what is the CN V3 division?

Answer 68

mandibular

Question 69

what are the 3 sensory innervations for CN V3 division

Answer 69

auriculotemporal n buccal n mental n

Question 70

what does parotid duct transmit?

Answer 70

saliva from gland

Question 71

where does it come out in the oral cavity?

Answer 71

parotid papilla

Question 72

what is calculus formation associated with?

Answer 72

chronic parotiditis

Question 73

what happens with salivary fistulas?

Answer 73

duct ligation

Question 74

what is Frey's syndrome?

Answer 74

gustatory sweating

Question 75

what nerve runs through parotid gland?

Answer 75

facial n

Question 76

what can happen if you damage facial nerve?

Answer 76

paralysis of facial mm on affected ide

Question 77

what nerve is in danger duing a parotidectomy?

Answer 77

facial n

Question 78

what does facial nerve innervate

Answer 78

facial expression muscles

Question 79

what does the facial nerve exit?

Answer 79

stylomastoid foramen

Question 80

what does the facial nerve bifuricate into?

Answer 80

superior temprofacial branch | inferior cervicofacial branch

Question 81

what are the branches of the facial nerve

Answer 81

``` temporal zygomatic buccal marginal mandibular cervical posterior auricular ```

Question 82

what is the most common cause of facial paralysis

Answer 82

bell's palsy

Question 83

what nerve is associated with bell's palsy

Answer 83

facial nerve

Question 84

what is the action of buccal fat pad?

Answer 84

provides protection for parotid duct and CN VII

Question 85

what branch of the facial nerve is associated with buccinator m

Answer 85

buccal branch of facial nerve

Question 86

buccal branch from facial nerve is motor or sensory?

Answer 86

motor

Question 87

what is the branch of the trigeminal n for buccinator m

Answer 87

buccal branch

Question 88

buccal branch from trigeminal n (CN V3) is sensory or motor?

Answer 88

sensory

Question 89

what is the superficial temporal artery a branch of?

Answer 89

external carotid a

Question 90

where does the superficial temporal vein drain to?

Answer 90

retromandibular vein

Question 91

what does the superficial temporal artery & vein run with?

Answer 91

auriculotemporal nerve

Question 92

what does the transverse facial artery and vein supply?

Answer 92

blood to upper cheek region (parotid gland, duct, and masseter m)

Question 93

what are the branches of the superficial temporal vessels?

Answer 93

transverse facial artery & vein