Slides Flashcards

1
Q

What are the psychological perspectives class theoretical approaches

A
Behaviorism
Psychoanalytical/psychodynamic 
Humanism
Evolutionary
Biological
Cognitive
Sociocultural 
Biopsychosocial
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2
Q

Psychoanalytical/psychodynamic

A

Unconscious mind control behavior

Repressed memories

Freud

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3
Q

Behavior/behaviorism/learning

A

Behavior due to conditioning reinforcement or observation

Pavlov, skinner, Watson

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4
Q

Humanistic

A

Individual choice
Belongingness

Maslow

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5
Q

Evolutionary

A

Natural selection
Survival of the fittest
Darwin

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6
Q

Biological

A

Genes
Hormones
Brain
Brain chemicals

Gazzaniga

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7
Q

Cognitive

A

Processing of information
Thinking
Memory
Perception

Loftus, Piaget

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8
Q

Socio-cultural

A

Interaction of people
Culture
religion
Tradition

Zimbardo

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9
Q

Today

A

Eclectic- a little bit of EVERHRBING g

Biopsychosocial

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10
Q

Trephination

A

Cut holes in the skull to release the evil spirits

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11
Q

What does psych mean in Greek

A

Soul

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12
Q

What does logos mean in Greek

A

Study of

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13
Q

What does Plato mean in Greek

A

Theorized about the relationship between thought mind and behavior

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14
Q

What is psychology

A

The scientific study of behavior and mental processes

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15
Q

What is science

A

Can verifiable, objective predictions

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16
Q

What is behavior

A

Observable acts

17
Q

Mental processes

A

Storing recalling, using info/feelings

18
Q

How is psychology different from other social sciences

A

Focuses on individual behavior

19
Q

Where did psychology come from

A

Philosophy (the study of knowledge)

Physiology (study of biological functions)

20
Q

What was Descartes early philosophical perspective

A

I think therefore I am

Nurture

We are born knowing stuff

21
Q

What was John Locke’s early philosophical perspective

A

Mind is a tabula rasa

Nature

We are born as a blank slate- everything we know is learned

22
Q

Wilhelm Wundt

A

Father of psychology
Open the first psychology lab in 1879

Psychology students from around the world came to study

Focus on consciousness, discover sensations and feelings are connected

23
Q

Structuralism

A

Structuralism three basic mental elements images feelings and sensations

24
Q

Functionalism

A

How do we adapt applying Darwins theory of natural selection to mental processes

25
Who were GEstalt and max wetherimer
The whole experience is often more than just a sum of the parts of the experience- context is important
26
Mary Witten Calkins
Female student of William James at Harvard or male classmates refuse to stay with her became the first female president of the APA in 1905
27
Margret Floyd Washburn
First women to gain a PhD in psychology's Studied animal behavior President of the APA 1921
28
The dog experiment in which the man ring a bell every time you fed some dogs and the dogs and celebrate with the food eventually leading the dogs to be trained
Ian Pavlov (classical conditioning)
29
John B Watson
First to use the term behaviorism
30
BF Skinner
Huge influence on behaviorism introduced the idea of reinforcement and operant conditioning
31
Dorothea Dix
American activists on behalf of the insane. Created some of the first mental assylums in the United States
32
Stanley hall
Focused on child development and evolutionary theory and educational psychology First president of the American psychological Association
33
Jean Piaget
Developmental psychologist How did the cognitive development of children