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Certified Sommelier > Southern France > Flashcards

Southern France Flashcards

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1
Q

Provence geography (location & features)

A
  • French Mediterranean coastline
  • From the border of Italy to the Rhone River
  • Mediterranean Sea
  • Rolling foothills
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2
Q

Provence map

A
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3
Q

Provence climate & climate moderators

A

Mediterranean

Le Mistral wind cools region and prevents rot but can also be destructive to vines

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4
Q

Provence winemaking

A

Nearly 90% dry rose production

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5
Q

Provence white grapes

A

Clairette
Ugni Blanc (Trebbiano)
Rolle (Vermantino)

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6
Q

Provence red grapes

A

Grenache
Cinsault
Syrah
Mourvedre

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7
Q

Provence AOPs

A

Cotes de Provence
Bandol

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8
Q

Cotes de Provence AOP

A

Grape Varieties: Cinsault, Grenache, Mourvedre, Syrah

Dry rose diminant

Most roses made by skin maceration or direct press, not saignee

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9
Q

Bandol AOP

A

Grape Varieties: MOUVEDRE (min 50%)

Dry, red wine dominant

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10
Q

Bandol top producers

A

Domaine Tempier
Chateau de Pibaron
Chateau Pradeux

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11
Q

Provence histroy/lore

A

Brithplace of wine in FRance

Has been producing wine since 600 BCE

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12
Q

Provence food pairings

A

Dry rose: Shellfish, bouillaaisse

Bandol red wine: Roasted leg of lamb, cassouelet (Bandol red wines are very deep, rugged, spicy, and leathery)

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13
Q

Languedoc-Roussillon geography (location and features)

A

Entire southern border of France - from the border of Italy along the Mediterranean coast line to the border with Spain.

Rolling hillsides, steep cliffs, Mediterranean Sea

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14
Q

Languedoc-Roussillon map

A
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15
Q

Climate of Languedoc-Roussillon

A

Mediterranean

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16
Q

Languedoc-Roussilon winemaking

A

Red, white, rose, sweet, sparkling

Lots of IGP wines

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17
Q

Vin doux naturels

A

“Natural sweet wines”

Sweet fortified wines from Muscat made by the process of mutage, a wine making technique for making sweet wines were fermentation is stopped by the addition of a neutral grape spirit.

15-18% alc by volume, 8-10 grams of residual sugar

Mutage also used in Port.

18
Q

Pays d’Oc IGP

A

The countryside where Occitan (medieval language of southern france) is spoken.

Collective of varietally labelled “country wines”

Largest and most important IGP region of France

19
Q

Languedoc-Roussillon white grapes

A

Chardonnary
Sauv B
Clairette
Viognier
Muscat
Mauzac
Chenin Blanc

20
Q

Languedoc-Roussillon red grapes

A

Grenache
Syrah
Carignan
Mourvedre
Cinsault

21
Q

Limoux AOP

A

Dry whites and reds

White grapes:
Mauzac, Chenin Blanc, Chard

Red graps: Merlot

22
Q

Cremant de Limoux AOP

A

Traditionl method white and rose sparkling wine

Grapes: Chard, Chenin Blanc, Mauzac, Pinot Noir

23
Q

Fitou AOP

A

Dry red wines

Grapes: Grenache, Carignan, Syrah, Mourvedre

24
Q

Banyuls AOP/Banyuls Grand Cru AOP

A

Very sought after vin doux naturel, nutty flavor

Grapes: Grenache

Pairs with chocolate, figs, prunes, foie gras with fruit, salty blue cheeses.

25
Q

Banyuls producers to know

A

Chapoutier
Domaine du Mas Blanc

26
Q

Muscat de Riversaltes AOP

A

Vin doux naturel

Grapes: Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains, Muscat of Alexandria

27
Q

Southwest France geography (location and features)

A

South of Bordeaux and north of Languedoc

Spanish Pyrenees border to the south, landlocked

28
Q

Southwest France wine map

A
29
Q

Southwest France climate

A

Continental

30
Q

Southwest France white grapes

A

Petit Manseng
Gros Mangseng

31
Q

Southwest France red grapes

A

Cab Sauv
Merlot
Cot (Malbec)
Tannat

32
Q

Cahors AOP

A

Dry red wines only

Cot (Malbec) dominant, Merlot, Tannant

33
Q

Madiran AOP

A

Dry red wines only

Tannat dominant, Cab Franc, Cab Sauv

34
Q

Jurancon AOP

A

Dry and off-dry white wines

Gros Manseng, Petit Manseng

35
Q

Southwest France history/lore

A

Has been growing grapes since 125 BC

36
Q

Southwest France food pairings

A

Wines go well with duck breast, rack of lamb, foie gras, cassoulet, anything featuring Perigord truffles.

37
Q

Dorgogne geography (location and features)

A

Southeast of Bodeaux’s right bank

The Dordogne River

Flows west from origin in Massif Central, runs through the region of Bergerac

38
Q

Dordogne wine map

A
39
Q

Dordogne climate

A

Continental

40
Q

Bergerac AOP

A

Dry reds, whites, roses

White grapes: Semillon, Sauv Blanc, Sauv Gris, Muscadelle

Red grapes: Cab Sauv, Cab Franc, Cot, Merlot

41
Q

Monbazillac AOP

A

Botrytis affected sweet wines

White wine

Grapes: Muscadelle, Sauv Blanc, Semillon

Pair with:
Sweet: peach based desserts, caramel, citrus, apricots, pears

Savory: foie gras , savory dishes with sweet sauces, salty cheeses, creamy cheeses.

Certified Sommelier (50 decks)

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