specialties study guide

Question 1

a network of glands in your body that make the hormones that help cells talk to each other. They’re responsible for almost every cell, organ, and function in your body.

Answer 1

the endocrine system

Question 2

is the study of the endocrine system in the human body

Answer 2

endocrinology

Question 3

is a doctor that treats diseases related to problems with hormones.

Answer 3

endocrinologist

Question 4

doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating infertility.

Answer 4

reproductive endocrinologist

Question 5

trained to teach people about healthy eating.

Answer 5

dietician

Question 6

can help you with exercise, nutrition, medications, and checking your blood sugar.

Answer 6

diabetes educator

Question 7

a complex network of organs, cells and proteins that defends the body against infection, while protecting the body’s own cells.

Answer 7

immune system

Question 8

is a group of organs, vessels and tissues that protect you from infection and keep a healthy balance of fluids throughout your body.

Answer 8

the lymphatic system

Question 9

treats health issues brought on by immune system problems.

Answer 9

immunologist

Question 10

a doctor with specialized training in inflammatory disease.

Answer 10

rheumatologist

Question 11

a physician that treats acute and chronic infections caused by bacteria, parasites, fungi and viruses.

Answer 11

infectious disease doctor

Question 12

Bones, muscles and joints make up (blank, along with cartilage, tendons, ligaments and connective tissue. This system gives your body its structure and support and lets you move around.

Answer 12

the musculoskeletal system

Question 13

a medical specialty that focuses on treating injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

Answer 13

orthopedics

Question 14

An (blank) is an orthopedic surgeon, a physician who corrects congenital or functional abnormalities of the bones with surgery, casting, and bracing.

Answer 14

orthopedist

Question 15

a doctor with specialized training in inflammatory (rheumatic) disease.

Answer 15

rheumatologist

Question 16

a healthcare provider who helps you improve how your body performs physical movements.

Answer 16

physical therapist

Question 17

a healthcare provider who helps you improve your ability to perform daily tasks.

Answer 17

occupational therapist

Question 18

a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions using imaging equipment.

Answer 18

radiologist

Question 19

assist in the operating room, apply and remove casts, fit walking aids, and perform other support duties.

Answer 19

cast technician
orthopedic technician

Question 20

perform medical exams using X-rays on patients to create images of specific parts of the body.

Answer 20

x-ray technician
radiologic technologist

Question 21

assess soft tissues and joints of the body for treatment and prevention of dysfunction, injury, pain and physical disorders.

Answer 21

massage therapist

Question 22

a form of alternative medicine concerned with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system

Answer 22

chiropractor

Question 23

a branch of medicine devoted to the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders of the foot and ankle.

Answer 23

podiatry

Question 24

a technique in which practitioners insert fine needles into the skin to treat health problems.

Answer 24

acupuncture

Question 25

deals with problems of the female urinary system and the male genitourinary tract.

Answer 25

urology

Question 26

a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating kidney conditions.

Answer 26

nephrologist

Question 26

a doctor who specializes in conditions that affect the urinary tract in men, women and children, and diseases that affect the reproductive system

Answer 26

urologist

Question 27

the internal medicine subspecialty that focuses on the study, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of kidney disease.

Answer 27

nephrology

Question 27

a specialist in both urology and gynecology. They’re experts in pelvic floor disorders in females.

Answer 27

urogynecologist

Question 28

a branch of medicine concerned with the structure, functions, diseases, and pathology of the stomach and intestines.

Answer 28

gastroenterology

Question 29

a medical doctor who specializes in conditions affecting your digestive system.

Answer 29

gastroenterologist GI specialist

Question 30

medical doctors who diagnose, treat, and manage problems associated with your liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and pancreas.

Answer 30

hepatologist liver specialist

Question 30

a branch of medicine concerned with the study, prevention, diagnosis, and management of diseases that affect the liver, gallbladder, biliary tree, and pancreas.

Answer 30

hepatology

Question 30

work to prevent, assess, diagnose, and treat speech, language, social communication, cognitive-communication, and swallowing disorders in children and adults.

Answer 30

speech language pathologist

Question 31

a field in medicine dealing with disorders of the rectum, anus, and colon.

Answer 31

colorectal surgery

Question 32

a branch of medical science that is focused on the study and diagnosis of disease. Clinical pathology involves the examination of surgically removed organs, tissues (biopsy samples), bodily fluids, and in some cases the whole body (autopsy).

Answer 32

pathology

Question 33

a physician who interprets and diagnoses the changes caused by disease in tissues and body fluids.

Answer 33

pathologist

Question 34

a medical specialty which is focused on the ears, nose, and throat.

Answer 34

otolaryngology otorhinolaryngology ear, nose, and throat ENT

Question 35

performs examinations, often using specialized equipment, to diagnose disorders and diseases of the head and neck

Answer 35

otolaryngologist ENT doctor

Question 36

is the branch of medicine that deals with hearing and balance.

Answer 36

audiology

Question 37

are health care professionals who diagnose, manage, and treat hearing, balance, or ear problems.

Answer 37

audiologist

Question 38

can test your hearing and fit you with a hearing aid

Answer 38

hearing aid specialist

Question 39

a branch of medical science dealing with the structure, functions, and diseases of the eye.

Answer 39

ophthalmology

Question 40

prescribe medications to treat ailments, such as eye diseases, implement laser therapy, and perform surgery when needed.

Answer 40

ophthalmologist

Question 41

focus on regular vision care and primary health care for the eye.

Answer 41

optometrist

Question 42

provide vision care under the supervision of a licensed ophthalmologist. They assist with taking patient histories, performing diagnostic tests and procedures, patient scheduling and exam room preparation.

Answer 42

ophthalmic medical technician

Question 43

an eye care specialist who helps you choose the right eyeglasses, contact lenses or other vision correction devices.

Answer 43

optician