SS10-WH Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

When did Canada gain self-rule?

A

1867

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2
Q

When did Australia gain self-rule?

A

1901

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3
Q

The chaos left after the Ottoman Empire fell was known as what?

A

The Balkan Powder Keg (“exploded” in 1914)

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4
Q

In World War I, who were the Central Powers?

A

Germany, Austria, and its allies

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5
Q

In World War I, who were the Allied Powers?

A

Britain, France, Russia, United States

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6
Q

When did World War I end?

A

11/11/1918 (at 11am)

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7
Q

How many soldiers died in World War I?

A

8 million (6-13 million civilians also died)

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8
Q

How many people were killed by the flu in 1918?

A

20 million

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9
Q

What was the Treaty of Versailles?

A

The peace agreement for the end of World War I

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10
Q

In 1924, who took control of the Communist Party in Russia?

A

Joseph Stalin

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11
Q

When did the stock market crash in the U.S.?

A

1929

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12
Q

What was the most important result of the Great Depression in Italy and Germany?

A

Fascism

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13
Q

Who led the Nazi Party?

A

Adolf Hitler

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14
Q

When did Germany break the Treaty of Versailles?

A

1936

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15
Q

When did Germany invade Poland?

A

1939

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16
Q

When did Japan attack the U.S.?

A

1941

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17
Q

In World War II, who were the Axis powers?

A

Germany, Italy, and Japan

18
Q

In World War II, who were the Allied powers?

A

Britain, France, and the U.S.

19
Q

When did World War II end?

20
Q

When were the atomic bombs dropped on Japan?

21
Q

When was the United Nations created?

22
Q

Were any battles ever fought in the Cold War?

23
Q

What was created in 1956 by six European countries to unite together?

A

The European Community, later evolving into the European Union

24
Q

When was the Euro introduced?

25
Who resisted tyranny in India and used a "civil disobedience" philosophy?
Mahatma Gandhi
26
A nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws deemed unfair
Civil disobedience
27
Which religion has no central founder, believes in karma, yoga, and reincarnation?
Hinduism
28
Which country is the world's most populous?
China (1.3 billion people)
29
What was the original purpose of the Great Wall of China?
To keep out invaders from the north
30
Military leaders in Japan were called what, until about 1860?
Shoguns
31
Does Japan have an emperor?
Yes
32
What religious practices are used by 100 million Japanese people?
Shinto
33
What is the name of the Islam scriptures?
The Koran
34
Who founded Islam?
Muhammed
35
What were the three pre-Columbian civilizations in the Americas?
Mayas, Aztecs, Incas
36
Where did the Mayans live?
Mexico
37
Who created the most accurate calendar in the world?
The Mayans (for their time)
38
Where did the Aztecs live?
Northern Mexico
39
When were the Aztecs defeated by the Spanish conquistadors?
Early 1500s
40
Where did the Incas live?
West coast of South America, including Peru
41
Who defeated all three pre-Columbian empires (Incas, Mayas, Aztecs)?
The Spanish conquistadors, in part also due to their diseases