SS5 Flashcards

1
Q

The study of behaviors that are rare in the general population

A

abnormal psychology

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2
Q

abnormal psychology

A

The study of behaviors that are rare in the general population

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3
Q

Behaviors that are rare, harmful to the subject, unacceptable in social context, and irrational

A

Psychopathologies

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4
Q

Psychopathologies

A

Behaviors that are rare, harmful to the subject, unacceptable in social context, and irrational

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5
Q

The emotional link between an infant and its main caregiver

A

Attachment

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6
Q

Attachment

A

The emotional link between an infant and its main caregiver

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7
Q

The action of assigning a cause to a behavior

A

Attribution

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8
Q

Attribution

A

The action of assigning a cause to a behavior

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9
Q

A theory that says there are five major factors to a person’s personality:

A

Big Five theory

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10
Q

Big Five theory

A

A theory that says there are five major factors to a person’s personality:

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11
Q

What are the five major factors in a personality, according to the Big Five theory?

A

OpennessConscientiousnessExtraversionAgreeablenessNeuroticism(OCEAN)

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12
Q

OpennessConscientiousnessExtraversionAgreeablenessNeuroticism(OCEAN)

A

What are the five major factors in a personality, according to the Big Five theory?

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13
Q

A contradiction between thoughts and behaviors

A

Cognitive dissonance

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14
Q

Cognitive dissonance

A

A contradiction between thoughts and behaviors

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15
Q

Theory that says visual and auditory data are processed in two different ways

A

Dual-code theory

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16
Q

Dual-code theory

A

Theory that says visual and auditory data are processed in two different ways

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17
Q

The process of turning data into a memory

A

Encoding

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18
Q

Encoding

A

The process of turning data into a memory

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19
Q

Distinction between an object being viewed and the surrounding visual data

A

Figure-ground

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20
Q

Figure-ground

A

Distinction between an object being viewed and the surrounding visual data

21
Q

Rules of thumb that subjects develop to help them make sense of the world

A

Hueristics

22
Q

Hueristics

A

Rules of thumb that subjects develop to help them make sense of the world

23
Q

Where someone believes the dominant force of control of his life is

A

Locus of control

24
Q

Locus of control

A

Where someone believes the dominant force of control of his life is

25
Q

Tendency to give certain attributions to actions

A

motivational bias

26
Q

motivational bias

A

Tendency to give certain attributions to actions

27
Q

Chemical actions that allow nerve signals to travel over a synapse

A

Neurotransmitters

28
Q

Neurotransmitters

A

Chemical actions that allow nerve signals to travel over a synapse

29
Q

Plan of assumptions that helps subjects interpret stimuli

A

Perceptual set

30
Q

Perceptual set

A

Plan of assumptions that helps subjects interpret stimuli

31
Q

Capacity of the human brain to adapt its shape over time

A

Plasticity

32
Q

Plasticity

A

Capacity of the human brain to adapt its shape over time

33
Q

In conditioning, the set of rules that determine when positive/negative reinforcement is applied

A

Reinforcement schedule

34
Q

Reinforcement schedule

A

In conditioning, the set of rules that determine when positive/negative reinforcement is applied

35
Q

Action that doesn’t require you to think about it

A

Reflex

36
Q

Reflex

A

Action that doesn’t require you to think about it

37
Q

Study of the influence of other humans on the development and working of mental processes

A

Social psychology

38
Q

Social psychology

A

Study of the influence of other humans on the development and working of mental processes

39
Q

Theory that says personality is influenced by internal (ideals/beliefs) and external (observation of others) behavior

A

Social-cognitive theory

40
Q

Social-cognitive theory

A

Theory that says personality is influenced by internal (ideals/beliefs) and external (observation of others) behavior

41
Q

Process of learning about a social group and finding your role within it

A

Socialization

42
Q

Socialization

A

Process of learning about a social group and finding your role within it

43
Q

Gap within neurons where nerve signals travel

A

Synapse

44
Q

Synapse

A

Gap within neurons where nerve signals travel

45
Q

Psychological treatment relying upon communication between subject and therapist

A

Talk therapy

46
Q

Talk therapy

A

Psychological treatment relying upon communication between subject and therapist

47
Q

Memory where you process short- and long-term memories

A

Working memory

48
Q

Working memory

A

Memory where you process short- and long-term memories