SS5 Flashcards

1
Q

The study of behaviors that are rare in the general population

A

abnormal psychology

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2
Q

abnormal psychology

A

The study of behaviors that are rare in the general population

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3
Q

Behaviors that are rare, harmful to the subject, unacceptable in social context, and irrational

A

Psychopathologies

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4
Q

Psychopathologies

A

Behaviors that are rare, harmful to the subject, unacceptable in social context, and irrational

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5
Q

The emotional link between an infant and its main caregiver

A

Attachment

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6
Q

Attachment

A

The emotional link between an infant and its main caregiver

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7
Q

The action of assigning a cause to a behavior

A

Attribution

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8
Q

Attribution

A

The action of assigning a cause to a behavior

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9
Q

A theory that says there are five major factors to a person’s personality:

A

Big Five theory

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10
Q

Big Five theory

A

A theory that says there are five major factors to a person’s personality:

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11
Q

What are the five major factors in a personality, according to the Big Five theory?

A

OpennessConscientiousnessExtraversionAgreeablenessNeuroticism(OCEAN)

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12
Q

OpennessConscientiousnessExtraversionAgreeablenessNeuroticism(OCEAN)

A

What are the five major factors in a personality, according to the Big Five theory?

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13
Q

A contradiction between thoughts and behaviors

A

Cognitive dissonance

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14
Q

Cognitive dissonance

A

A contradiction between thoughts and behaviors

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15
Q

Theory that says visual and auditory data are processed in two different ways

A

Dual-code theory

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16
Q

Dual-code theory

A

Theory that says visual and auditory data are processed in two different ways

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17
Q

The process of turning data into a memory

A

Encoding

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18
Q

Encoding

A

The process of turning data into a memory

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19
Q

Distinction between an object being viewed and the surrounding visual data

A

Figure-ground

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20
Q

Figure-ground

A

Distinction between an object being viewed and the surrounding visual data

21
Q

Rules of thumb that subjects develop to help them make sense of the world

A

Hueristics

22
Q

Hueristics

A

Rules of thumb that subjects develop to help them make sense of the world

23
Q

Where someone believes the dominant force of control of his life is

A

Locus of control

24
Q

Locus of control

A

Where someone believes the dominant force of control of his life is

25
Tendency to give certain attributions to actions
motivational bias
26
motivational bias
Tendency to give certain attributions to actions
27
Chemical actions that allow nerve signals to travel over a synapse
Neurotransmitters
28
Neurotransmitters
Chemical actions that allow nerve signals to travel over a synapse
29
Plan of assumptions that helps subjects interpret stimuli
Perceptual set
30
Perceptual set
Plan of assumptions that helps subjects interpret stimuli
31
Capacity of the human brain to adapt its shape over time
Plasticity
32
Plasticity
Capacity of the human brain to adapt its shape over time
33
In conditioning, the set of rules that determine when positive/negative reinforcement is applied
Reinforcement schedule
34
Reinforcement schedule
In conditioning, the set of rules that determine when positive/negative reinforcement is applied
35
Action that doesn't require you to think about it
Reflex
36
Reflex
Action that doesn't require you to think about it
37
Study of the influence of other humans on the development and working of mental processes
Social psychology
38
Social psychology
Study of the influence of other humans on the development and working of mental processes
39
Theory that says personality is influenced by internal (ideals/beliefs) and external (observation of others) behavior
Social-cognitive theory
40
Social-cognitive theory
Theory that says personality is influenced by internal (ideals/beliefs) and external (observation of others) behavior
41
Process of learning about a social group and finding your role within it
Socialization
42
Socialization
Process of learning about a social group and finding your role within it
43
Gap within neurons where nerve signals travel
Synapse
44
Synapse
Gap within neurons where nerve signals travel
45
Psychological treatment relying upon communication between subject and therapist
Talk therapy
46
Talk therapy
Psychological treatment relying upon communication between subject and therapist
47
Memory where you process short- and long-term memories
Working memory
48
Working memory
Memory where you process short- and long-term memories