SS4 Flashcards

1
Q

The study of the mental processes of human beings

A

Psychology

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2
Q

Psychology

A

The study of the mental processes of human beings

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3
Q

Four schools of psychology:

A

Scientific psychologyHumanistic psychologyCognitive psychologyBehaviorism

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4
Q

Scientific psychologyHumanistic psychologyCognitive psychologyBehaviorism

A

Four schools of psychology:

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5
Q

Scientific psychology

A

Basing conclusions on experiments and recorded observations

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6
Q

Basing conclusions on experiments and recorded observations

A

Scientific psychology

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7
Q

Who created the classical conditioning model?

A

Ivan Pavlov

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8
Q

Ivan Pavlov

A

Who created the classical conditioning model?

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9
Q

What does the classical conditioning model explain?

A

The learning process

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10
Q

The learning process

A

What does the classical conditioning model explain?

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11
Q

Who developed psychoanalysis?

A

Sigmund Freud

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12
Q

Sigmund Freud

A

Who developed psychoanalysis?

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13
Q

Who made a strong argument for the existence of an unconscious mind?

A

Sigmund Freud

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14
Q

Sigmund Freud

A

Who made a strong argument for the existence of an unconscious mind?

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15
Q

Which psychology school of thought says that only observable changes and actions can properly be studied?

A

Behaviorism

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16
Q

Behaviorism

A

Which psychology school of thought says that only observable changes and actions can properly be studied?

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17
Q

Who dismissed the concepts of freedom and dignity as being insignificant?

A

B.F. Skinner

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18
Q

B.F. Skinner

A

Who dismissed the concepts of freedom and dignity as being insignificant?

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19
Q

T/F: Behaviorists’ experiments were sometimes controversial

A

TRUE

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20
Q

TRUE

A

T/F: Behaviorists’ experiments were sometimes controversial

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21
Q

Behaviorism was the dominant psychological approach in what part of the 20th century?

A

The early part

22
Q

The early part

A

Behaviorism was the dominant psychological approach in what part of the 20th century?

23
Q

Humanistic psychology emphasizes:

A

non-observable, purely mental processes

24
Q

non-observable, purely mental processes

A

Humanistic psychology emphasizes:

25
Which type of psychology focused on psychotherapy?
Humanistic
26
Humanistic
Which type of psychology focused on psychotherapy?
27
______ _____ pulled together elements of psychology, philosophy, Eastern religion, and art to create a flexible and all-inclusive approach to therapy
Gestalt theory
28
Gestalt theory
______ _____ pulled together elements of psychology, philosophy, Eastern religion, and art to create a flexible and all-inclusive approach to therapy
29
Humanistic psychology was dominant when?
1950s-1970s
30
1950s-1970s
Humanistic psychology was dominant when?
31
Humanistic psychology was replaced by what?
Cognitive psychology
32
Cognitive psychology
Humanistic psychology was replaced by what?
33
Cognitive psychology emphasizes what?
The scientific method
34
The scientific method
Cognitive psychology emphasizes what?
35
Who was the first psychologist to focus on personality?
Gordon Allport
36
Gordon Allport
Who was the first psychologist to focus on personality?
37
Personalities are made up of what 3 traits?
SecondaryCentralCardinal
38
SecondaryCentralCardinal
Personalities are made up of what 3 traits?
39
What was the biggest innovation in cognitive psychology?
The computer
40
The computer
What was the biggest innovation in cognitive psychology?
41
Why were computers useful for cognitive psychology?
Better statistical research methods, sequence and study of DNA
42
Better statistical research methods, sequence and study of DNA
Why were computers useful for cognitive psychology?
43
As a general rule, cognitive psychologists say that psychology must advance through the use of what?
Scientific methodQuantitative data
44
Scientific methodQuantitative data
As a general rule, cognitive psychologists say that psychology must advance through the use of what?
45
When did pharmaceutical treatment become prevalent?
When cognitive psychology came into play (late 70s)
46
When cognitive psychology came into play (late 70s)
When did pharmaceutical treatment become prevalent?
47
The time period from birth until the child can speak
Infancy
48
Infancy
The time period from birth until the child can speak
49
When does the adolescence stage start?
With puberty
50
With puberty
When does the adolescence stage start?