SS1 Flashcards

1
Q

The study of the natural features of Earth.

A

Physical Geography

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2
Q

A chain of islands

A

Archipelago

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3
Q

A geographic depression, often filled with water

A

Basin

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4
Q

A body of water partially surrounded by land

A

Bay

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5
Q

A plain at the mouth of a river, often triangular in shape

A

Delta

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6
Q

An imaginary line drawn across the middle of the globe

A

Equator

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7
Q

A plain on either side of a river

A

Flood plain

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8
Q

The climate zones of the Arctic and Antarctic Circles

A

Frigid zones

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9
Q

Communities often settle in flood plains because the sediment deposited by flooding is _____ in minerals and ____ farming soil

A

Communities often settle in flood plains because the sediment deposited by flooding is rich in minerals and good farming soil

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10
Q

A large, slow-moving mass of snow and ice

A

Glacier

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11
Q

A raised area of land under 2,000 feet in height

A

Hill

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12
Q

An area of land completely surrounded by water

A

Island

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13
Q

A narrow strip of land connecting two larger regions

A

Isthmus

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14
Q

Imaginary horizontal lines that run across the globe

A

Lines of latitude

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15
Q

Lines of latitude are measured in degrees, minutes, and _______

A

seconds

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16
Q

Imaginary vertical lines that run across the globe

A

Lines of longitude

17
Q

Lines of longitude are measured in ______, minutes, and seconds

A

degrees

18
Q

The prime meridian is a line of _________

A

longitude

19
Q

The International Date Line has a measure of roughly ______

A

180 degrees

20
Q

How many time zones are there across the globe?

A

24

21
Q

A raised area of land greater than 2,000 feet in height

A

Mountain

22
Q

The area at the bottom of the mountain

A

the base of the mountain

23
Q

The top of the mountain

A

the peak

24
Q

When the mountain stretches over a distance, the peak is referred to as a

A

ridge

25
Q

A gap between mountains

A

Mountain pass

26
Q

The point where a river enters a sea or lake

A

Mouth

27
Q

A region mostly surrounded by water, but still connected to land

A

Peninsula

28
Q

A large, flat area raised above the surrounding area

A

Plateau

29
Q

A line of longitude that is 0 degrees longitude

A

Prime meridian

30
Q

The origin point of a river

A

source

31
Q

A narrow body of water between two land-masses

A

Strait

32
Q

The climate zones that lie between the tropical latitudes and the polar circles

A

Temperate latitudes

33
Q

A river or stream that flows into another river

A

Tributary

34
Q

A river or stream made when the flow of water leaves a larger river

A

Branch

35
Q

The climate zone between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.

A

Tropic Latitudes

36
Q

The imaginary line of latitude at about 23 degrees south of the Equator - marks the point farthest south where the sun can be seen directly overhead

A

Tropic of Cancer

37
Q

The imaginary line of latitude at about 23 degrees north of the Equator - marks the point farthest north where the sun can be seen directly overhead

A

Tropic of Capricorn

38
Q

A low stretch of land between raised areas of land

A

Valley