SS1 Flashcards

1
Q

The study of the natural features of Earth.

A

Physical Geography

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2
Q

A chain of islands

A

Archipelago

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3
Q

A geographic depression, often filled with water

A

Basin

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4
Q

A body of water partially surrounded by land

A

Bay

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5
Q

A plain at the mouth of a river, often triangular in shape

A

Delta

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6
Q

An imaginary line drawn across the middle of the globe

A

Equator

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7
Q

A plain on either side of a river

A

Flood plain

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8
Q

The climate zones of the Arctic and Antarctic Circles

A

Frigid zones

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9
Q

Communities often settle in flood plains because the sediment deposited by flooding is _____ in minerals and ____ farming soil

A

Communities often settle in flood plains because the sediment deposited by flooding is rich in minerals and good farming soil

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10
Q

A large, slow-moving mass of snow and ice

A

Glacier

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11
Q

A raised area of land under 2,000 feet in height

A

Hill

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12
Q

An area of land completely surrounded by water

A

Island

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13
Q

A narrow strip of land connecting two larger regions

A

Isthmus

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14
Q

Imaginary horizontal lines that run across the globe

A

Lines of latitude

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15
Q

Lines of latitude are measured in degrees, minutes, and _______

A

seconds

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16
Q

Imaginary vertical lines that run across the globe

A

Lines of longitude

17
Q

Lines of longitude are measured in ______, minutes, and seconds

18
Q

The prime meridian is a line of _________

19
Q

The International Date Line has a measure of roughly ______

A

180 degrees

20
Q

How many time zones are there across the globe?

21
Q

A raised area of land greater than 2,000 feet in height

22
Q

The area at the bottom of the mountain

A

the base of the mountain

23
Q

The top of the mountain

24
Q

When the mountain stretches over a distance, the peak is referred to as a

25
A gap between mountains
Mountain pass
26
The point where a river enters a sea or lake
Mouth
27
A region mostly surrounded by water, but still connected to land
Peninsula
28
A large, flat area raised above the surrounding area
Plateau
29
A line of longitude that is 0 degrees longitude
Prime meridian
30
The origin point of a river
source
31
A narrow body of water between two land-masses
Strait
32
The climate zones that lie between the tropical latitudes and the polar circles
Temperate latitudes
33
A river or stream that flows into another river
Tributary
34
A river or stream made when the flow of water leaves a larger river
Branch
35
The climate zone between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.
Tropic Latitudes
36
The imaginary line of latitude at about 23 degrees south of the Equator - marks the point farthest south where the sun can be seen directly overhead
Tropic of Cancer
37
The imaginary line of latitude at about 23 degrees north of the Equator - marks the point farthest north where the sun can be seen directly overhead
Tropic of Capricorn
38
A low stretch of land between raised areas of land
Valley