SS3

Question 1

The study of humanity

Answer 1

Anthropology

Question 2

Anthropology

Answer 2

The study of humanity

Question 3

Anthropology is a ______ field, which means that it draws methods and concepts from a BROAD RANGE OF SOURCES

Answer 3

holistic

Question 4

holistic

Answer 4

Anthropology is a ______ field, which means that it draws methods and concepts from a BROAD RANGE OF SOURCES

Question 5

__________ _______ studies the cultural organization of a specific group of people

Answer 5

cultural anthropology

Question 6

cultural anthropology

Answer 6

__________ _______ studies the cultural organization of a specific group of people

Question 7

Cultural anthropology relies heavily on ________

Answer 7

Observation

Question 8

Observation

Answer 8

Cultural anthropology relies heavily on ________

Question 9

________ ______ focuses on the development of the human race’s physical form

Answer 9

Physical anthropology

Question 10

Physical anthropology

Answer 10

________ ______ focuses on the development of the human race’s physical form

Question 11

The origin of cultural anthropology was in the rise of:

Answer 11

the military/economic European powers

Question 12

the military/economic European powers

Answer 12

The origin of cultural anthropology was in the rise of:

Question 13

Cultural anthropology arose in what era?

Answer 13

Victorian

Question 14

Victorian

Answer 14

Cultural anthropology arose in what era?

Question 15

Original goal of cultural anthropology?

Answer 15

To determine whether there was a single path of evolution for all cultures

Question 16

To determine whether there was a single path of evolution for all cultures

Answer 16

Original goal of cultural anthropology?

Question 17

___ ____ proposed that a culture is shaped by its immediate environment

Answer 17

Julian Steward

Question 18

Julian Steward

Answer 18

___ ____ proposed that a culture is shaped by its immediate environment

Question 19

First major development of cultural anthropology:In the twentieth century, modern anthropologists accepted/rejected the notion of a universal path of evolution

Answer 19

rejected

Question 20

rejected

Answer 20

First major development of cultural anthropology:In the twentieth century, modern anthropologists accepted/rejected the notion of a universal path of evolution

Question 21

An approach to anthropology that combines insights from multiple disciplines with extensive fieldwork

Answer 21

ethnography

Question 22

ethnography

Answer 22

An approach to anthropology that combines insights from multiple disciplines with extensive fieldwork

Question 23

The study of human history through the examination of material artifacts

Answer 23

archaeology

Question 24

archaeology

Answer 24

The study of human history through the examination of material artifacts

Question 25

What do archaeologists do?

Answer 25

Explain

Question 26

Explain

Answer 26

What do archaeologists do?

Question 27

The organized study of social phenomena

Answer 27

Sociology

Question 28

Sociology

Answer 28

The organized study of social phenomena

Question 29

Who coined the word sociology?

Answer 29

Auguste Comte

Question 30

Auguste Comte

Answer 30

Who coined the word sociology?

Question 31

The belief that only information gained through the scientific method was worthwhile, and everything else was just speculation

Answer 31

positivism

Question 32

positivism

Answer 32

The belief that only information gained through the scientific method was worthwhile, and everything else was just speculation

Question 33

A set of philosophical positions that claimed societies develop through the conflict of opposites

Answer 33

Dialectical materialism

Question 34

Dialectical materialism

Answer 34

A set of philosophical positions that claimed societies develop through the conflict of opposites

Question 35

Karl Marx saw most of history as the conflict between:

Answer 35

haves and have-nots

Question 36

haves and have-nots

Answer 36

Karl Marx saw most of history as the conflict between:

Question 37

A sociology approach that studies the role of power and conflict in social organizations

Answer 37

conflict theory

Question 38

conflict theory

Answer 38

A sociology approach that studies the role of power and conflict in social organizations

Question 39

Any group that organizes its members into roles and provides connections between them

Answer 39

social organization

Question 40

social organization

Answer 40

Any group that organizes its members into roles and provides connections between them

Question 41

Five major social organizations:

Answer 41

GovernmentsEducational institutionsReligious institutionsEconomic systemsFamily units

Question 42

GovernmentsEducational institutionsReligious institutionsEconomic systemsFamily units

Answer 42

Five major social organizations:

Question 43

The idea that societies act like a species of animal under the influence of natural selection

Answer 43

Darwinian model of social evolution

Question 44

Darwinian model of social evolution

Answer 44

The idea that societies act like a species of animal under the influence of natural selection

Question 45

Marxists say that the growth and development of societies are all on the same track (will all do the same things, etc.)

Answer 45

TRUE

Question 46

TRUE

Answer 46

Marxists say that the growth and development of societies are all on the same track (will all do the same things, etc.)

Question 47

Social stratification

Answer 47

Where there is a "hierarchy" of social classes (lower class, middle class, upper class, etc.)

Question 48

Where there is a "hierarchy" of social classes (lower class, middle class, upper class, etc.)

Answer 48

Social stratification

Question 49

The belief that one's own cultural group is superior to others

Answer 49

Ethnocentrism

Question 50

Ethnocentrism

Answer 50

The belief that one's own cultural group is superior to others

Question 51

A preconceived belief that judges other groups negatively

Answer 51

prejudice

Question 52

prejudice

Answer 52

A preconceived belief that judges other groups negatively

Question 53

Giving favor to your own society's ideals

Answer 53

Sociological bias

Question 54

Sociological bias

Answer 54

Giving favor to your own society's ideals

Question 55

Negative behavior toward another group based on some characteristic

Answer 55

discrimination

Question 56

discrimination

Answer 56

Negative behavior toward another group based on some characteristic

Question 57

Groups that comprise less than half the population

Answer 57

minorities

Question 58

minorities

Answer 58

Groups that comprise less than half the population

Question 59

The concept that social groups behave in a consistent way (negative or positive)

Answer 59

stereotyping

Question 60

stereotyping

Answer 60

The concept that social groups behave in a consistent way (negative or positive)

Question 61

The concept that says all cultures are equally valuable and should be studied from a neutral point of view

Answer 61

Cultural relativism

Question 62

Cultural relativism

Answer 62

The concept that says all cultures are equally valuable and should be studied from a neutral point of view

Question 63

This happens when small groups with separate cultures are accepted by the wider culture within that larger society

Answer 63

Cultural pluralism

Question 64

Cultural pluralism

Answer 64

This happens when small groups with separate cultures are accepted by the wider culture within that larger society

Question 65

Accepting a variety of cultures with the belief they should be equal

Answer 65

Multicultural diversity

Question 66

Multicultural diversity

Answer 66

Accepting a variety of cultures with the belief they should be equal