STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT Flashcards
(14 cards)
PIAGET’S STAGES OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
SENSORIMOTOR
(0-2 years)
Infants explore the world through senses and actions, developing object permanence.
Preoperational
(2 - 7 years)
Children begin to think symbolically and develop language skills, but struggle with abstract concepts.
Concrete Operational
(7 - 11 years)
Children develop logical thinking and can solve concrete problems, but struggle with abstract ideas.
Formal Operational (11+ years)
Adolescents and adults develop abstract thinking and can reason about hypothetical situations.
Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development:
Trust vs. Mistrust
( 0 - 1 year )
Infants develop a sense of trust based on their caregivers’ responsiveness.
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (1-3 years)
Toddlers learn to assert their independence and develop a sense of autonomy.
Initiative vs. Guilt (3-5 years)
Preschoolers explore their environment and develop a sense of purpose.
Industry vs. Inferiority (6-12 years)
Children develop a sense of competence through school and other activities.
Identity vs. Role Confusion (12-18 years)
Adolescents develop a sense of identity and explore different roles.
Intimacy vs. Isolation (18-40 years)
Young adults form intimate relationships and develop a sense of belonging.
Generativity vs. Stagnation (40-65 years)
Adults find a sense of meaning and purpose through their work and family.
Integrity vs. Despair (65+ years)
Older adults reflect on their lives and develop a sense of integrity or despair.
