Stimulant intoxication and withdrawal Flashcards

1
Q

Stimulant intoxication

A
Nonspecific:
mood elevation, 
psychomotor agitation,
insomnia,
cardiac arrhythmias,
tachycardia,
anxiety
Stimulants:
amphetamines
cocaine
caffeine
nicotine
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2
Q

Stimulant withdrawal

A

Nonspecific:
post use crash; depression, lethargy, weight gain, HA

Stimulants:
amphetamines
cocaine
caffeine
nicotine
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3
Q

Amphetamine intoxication

A
Euphoria,
grandiosity,
pupillary dilation
prolonged wakefullness and attention
HTN
tachycardia,
anorexia,
paranoia
fever

Severe: cardiac arrest and seizure

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4
Q

Amphetamine withdrawal

A

Anhedonia,
Increased appetite
Hypersomnolence
Existential crises

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5
Q

Cocaine intoxication

A
Impaired judgment,
pupillary dilation,
hallucination (tactile)
paranoid ideation,
angina,
suddent CV death

Tx: benzo (NO BETA BLOCKERS)

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6
Q

Cocaine withdrawal

A

Hypersomnolence,
malaise
severe psychological craving
depression/suicidality

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7
Q

Caffeine intoxication

A

Restlessness,
Increased diuresis
Muscle twitching

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8
Q

Caffeine withdrawal

A

Lack of concentration

headache

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